Instituto Universitário de Ciências Psicológicas, Sociais e da Vida

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    Como ajudar a decidir : matching e persuasão em jogadores de futebol

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    Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Social e das OrganizaçõesO estudo aqui apresentado incide na aplicação dos modelos de persuasão explorados na literatura no contexto do futebol. Especificamente, na hipótese de matching em persuasão que sugere que o conteúdo de uma mensagem persuasiva pode ser mais ou menos eficaz em função das características individuais do indivíduo recetor. Especificamente, neste estudo pediu-se a jogadores de futebol que recuperassem mentalmente um momento marcante no qual tiveram de tomar uma decisão. Sobre essa decisão pediu-se que o jogador indicasse os elementos que tiveram maior importância na tomada de decisão e qual(ais) o(s) argumento(s) que esse elemento utilizou. Os argumentos foram categorizados como argumentos emocionais ou argumentos racionais. De seguida foram aplicadas duas escalas (Need for Affect e Need for Cognition) para poder avaliar a necessidade de cognição e a necessidade de afeto dos participantes. Foi hipotetizada uma relação entre o tipo de mensagem contida no argumento persuasivo e a confiança na decisão e que esta relação fosse moderada pelas características individuais dos participantes (necessidade de cognição/afeto). As hipóteses não foram confirmadas, porém verificou-se uma relação entre as variáveis proximidade e credibilidade e a variável dependente (confiança). Estas variáveis são associadas a pistas periféricas de persuasão. A necessidade de cognição apresentou uma relação negativa com a necessidade de afeto. Condicionantes de contexto (e.g., o local e ambiente de preenchimento dos questionários) e conteúdo (e.g., recuperação imprecisa da memória autobiográfica) do estudo podem ter estado na origem dos resultados inesperados.The present study will focus on the application of persuasion models explored in the literature in the context of football. Specifically, in the matching persuasion’s hypothesis that suggests that the content of a persuasive message can be more or less effective in function of the individual characteristics of the receptor. Specifically, in this study it was asked to football players to recall mentally from a scarring moment in which they had to make a decision. In regards to that decision it is asked that the player indicates the factors which had the biggest importance in the decision-making process and which argument(s) said factor used. The arguments were categorized as emotional or rational arguments. Afterwards, two scores (Need for Affect and Need for Cognition) were applied in order to evaluate the needs for affect and cognition of the participants. It was hypothesized a relation between the type of message contained and the confidence in the decision, moderated by individual characteristics of the participants (need for cognition/affect). The hypothesizes were not confirmed, but it was observed a relation between the variables proximity and credibility and the dependent variable (confidence). That variables are linked to peripherical cues of persuasion. The need for cognition showed a negative relation with the need for affect. Context factors (e.g., the place and environmental where the questionnaires were done) and content (e.g., imprecisions on autobiographical memory recall) of the study may be in the origin of the unexpected results

    A escuta sensível como potente ferramenta na atenção primária à saúde

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    Tutorial: Como aceder remotamente aos recursos do Centro de Documentação do ISPA

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    Preliminary test of the potential of contact with dogs to elicit spontaneous imitation in children and adults with severe autism spectrum disorder

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    Contributos da psicologia positiva para a saúde e bem-estar

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    Neuropsychological contribution to predict conversion to dementia in patients withmild cognitive impairment due Alzheimer’s disease

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    Fundação para a Ciência e TecnologiaDiagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) confirmed by biomarkers allows the patient to make important life decisions. However, doubt about the fleetness of symptoms progression and future cognitive decline remains. Neuropsychological measures were extensively studied in prediction of time to conversion to dementia for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) patients in the absence of biomarker information. Similar neuropsychological measures might also be useful to predict the progression to dementia in patients with MCI due to AD.info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersio

    Regulation of cognition: Validation of a short scale for Portuguese first-year university students

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    La calidad del aprendizaje en la Educación Superior depende, especialmente, de las habilidades de los estudiantes para regular su cogni-ción. Esta regulación requiere habilidades cognitivas y metacognitivas, así como dimensiones motivacionales. Dada su relevancia en el rendimiento académico y el desarrollo de habilidades para el aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida, es importante aumentar la investigación en el campo. Este estudio pretende adaptar y validar una versión abreviada de la dimensión Regula-ción de la Cognición del Metacognitive Awareness Inventory para estudiantes universitarios portugueses de primer año. Se empleó una muestra de 360 estudiantes y se identificó una estructura tridimensional (Planificación, 4 ítems; Estrategias, 7 ítems; y Monitoreo y evaluación, 7 ítems) con un fac-tor de segundo orden (Regulación de la cognición). Los valores de consis-tencia interna de la escala reducida son aceptables para una escala de auto-informe y las correlaciones con el logro académico al final del primer año de la universidad garantizan su validez predictiva. Esta versión abreviada para medir la regulación de la cognición puede usarse en investigación jun-to con otros instrumentos en estudios más amplios y puede funcionar co-mo una herramienta de diagnóstico para ayudar a los estudiantes en los desafíos del aprendizaje en la enseñanza superior.The quality of learning in Higher Education is particularly de-pendent on students' skills in regulating their cognition. This regulation re-quires cognitive and metacognitive skills as well as motivational dimen-sions. Due to its relevance in explaining students' academic achievement and developing lifelong learning skills, it´s important to increase research in the area. This study aims to adapt and validate a short version of the Regulation of Cognition of Metacognitive Awareness Inventory to first-year Portuguese university students. A sample of 360 students was consid-ered and was identified a three-dimensional structure (Planning, 4 items; Strategies, 7 items; and Monitoring and evaluation, 7 items) with a second-order factor (Regulation of Cognition). The internal consistency values of the reduced scale are within the acceptable parameters for a self-report scale and the correlations with academic achievement at the end of the first year of the university guarantee the predictive validity of the scale. This short version of regulation of cognition measure allows its use in research with other instruments in larger studies and can function as a diagnostic / screening tool to help students in higher education learning challenges; ; ; .info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

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