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    Types of Insurance from the Personal Finance Aspect

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    U svijetu povećane individualne financijske odgovornosti, gdje su radnici zaduženi za svoju financijsku dobrobit i gdje financijska tržišta nude nove i složene financijske proizvode, upravljanje osobnim financijama važno je kako bi mogli djelovati u skladu s tržištem. Kao što se pokazalo nemogućim uspjeti u modernom svijetu bez određene doze pismenosti, tako će biti nemoguće uspjeti u današnjem financijskom sustavu bez poznavanja sustava ekonomije i financija. Osiguranjem se može pružiti zaštita pojedincima i organizacijama koje na neki način žele zaštititi svoju imovinu, odnosno osigurati sebe od mogućih rizika koji prijete. Posljednjih se godina nekoliko gospodarskih snaga udružilo kako bi ubrzalo razvoj inovacija na tržištu kapitala povezanih s osiguranjima. U neživotnom osiguranju, prvi i možda najvažniji pokretač inovacija je rast vrijednosti imovine u zemljopisnim područjima sklonima katastrofalnom riziku. Životnim osiguranjem pokriva se rizik od nastanka smrti osiguranika, a u slučaju da se taj rizik dogodi određeni iznos osigurnine isplaćuje se korisniku osiguranja, kojeg je na polici osiguranja naveo ugovaratelj osiguranja.In a world of increased individual financial responsibility, where workers are in charge of their financial well-being and where financial markets offer new and complex financial products, managing personal finances is important so that they can act in line with the market. Just as it has proved impossible to succeed in the modern world without a certain dose of literacy, so it will be impossible to succeed in today’s financial system without knowledge of the systems of economics and finance. Insurance can provide protection to individuals and organizations that in some way want to protect their property or insure themselves against possible risks. In recent years, several economic forces have joined forces to accelerate the development of insurance-related capital market innovations. In non-life insurance, the first and perhaps most important initiator of innovation is the growth of property values in geographical areas prone to catastrophic risk. Life insurance covers the risk of death of the insured, and if this risk occurs, a certain amount of insurance is paid to the insurance beneficiary, which is stated on the insurance policy by the contractor

    Belt Conveyors, Constructions, Functions, Maintenance

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    U današnje vrijeme masovne proizvodnje nastoji se proces transportiranja robe što je moguće više olakšati i ubrzati. Upravo zato je trakasti transporter danas neizostavan dio pogona različitih tvornica, rudnika, luka, skladišta i aerodroma. Jednostavnost izvedbe, niska cijena, dugotrajnost te praktičnost su odlike koje su trakaste transportere nametnule kao idealno rješenje u transportu komadnog i sipkog materijala različite vrste. U ovom radu nastoji se detaljno prikazati konstrukcija ovih prekrcajnih sredstava, kao i različita konstrukcijska rješenja kojima se nastoji proširiti njihova primjena. Budući da je traka najvažniji i najskuplji dio trakastih transportera prikazuje se izrada trake te različiti materijali od kojih se danas trake izrađuju. Napretkom tehnologije, sve se više ulaže i u razvoj uređaja za čišćenje i održavanje transportera čime se nastoji produžiti njihov radni vijek.In these days of mass production there has been an increased effort to make the process of transporting goods as easy and fast as possible. That's why the belt conveyor has become an indispensable part of drive of various factories, mines, ports, warehouses and airports. The simplicity of execution, low cost, longevity and practicality are the features that have imposed belt conveyors as an ideal solution in the transport of command and bulk materials of different sorts. This paper seeks to present in detail the construction of these transhipment means, as well as the different structural solutions by which their usage is being expanded. Given that the belt is the most important and expensive part of the belt conveyors, the making of the belt is being shown, as well as the different materials of which it can be made. With tha advancement of technology, there has been an increased investment in the development of machines for cleaning and upkeeping of the conveyors by which their lifetime may be prolonged

    Traffic Building Solution to the Level of the Preliminary Design

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    Idejni projekt je redovito prvi korak u projektiranju i temelj za bilo kakav daljnji konkretan razvoj projekta. Kako bi izradili idejni projekt moramo znati osnovne podatke o postojećem stanju terena, problemima koje treba ispraviti, zakonima koji određuju na koji način pravilno odraditi zadatak. U ovom radu proći ćemo što sve treba odraditi kako bi došli do razine idejnog projekta.Preliminary design is regularly the first step in the design and the basis for any further concrete development of the project. In order to create a preliminary design, we need to know the basic information about the existing apartment of the terrain, the problems that need to be corrected, the laws that determine how to do it. In this paper, we will go through everything that needs to be done in order to reach the level of a conceptual design

    Marketing of Non-profit Organization on the Example of the Museum of Contemporary Art

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    Neprofitne organizacije za primarni cilj nemaju ostvarivanje profita. Tu je riječ o raznim udrugama, kulturnim i umjetničkim institucijama i slično. Marketing im je sredstvo putem kojega posluju i stječu nove članove. Odnosi s javnošću i volonterstvo im je jako razvijeno. U suvremenom dobu koriste se i svim suvremenim tehnikama da bi postigle svoj cilj, poput oglašavanja na društvenim mrežama. Marketing u muzeju je posebno specifičan, jer je riječ o kulturnoj ustanovi. Kao dobar primjer jedne izvrsne marketinške prakse može se navesti Muzej suvremene umjetnosti.Non-profit organizations do not make a profit for the primary goal. These are various association, curtual and artistic institutions etc. Marketing is their means of doing bussiness and gaining new members. Their public relations and volonteering are highly developed. In the modern age they also use all modern techniques to achieve their goal, like advertising on social media. Marketing in the museum is especially specific, because it is a curtual institution. The Musium of Contemporary Arts can be cited as a good example of an excellent Marxist partice

    Establishing employment status

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    Pravo na rad i slobodu rada ustavno je pravo svakog državljanina Republike Hrvatske. Kao prvi i temeljni korak u ostvarenju tog prava i svih ostalih radnopravnih obveza i prava, je zasnivanje radnog odnosa. Ono je u Republici Hrvatskoj uređeno Zakonom o radu. Odredbe tog zakona omogućavaju subjektima u radnopravnom odnosu definiranje obveza, uvjeta rada, plaće i ostalih sličnih prava koja uređuju njihov odnos. Dokument koji je ključan u zasnivanju radnog odnosa je ugovor o radu koji može biti ugovoren na neodređeno i određeno vrijeme. Njime se definiraju obveze i prava radnika i poslodavca. U pravilu, poslodavac odlučuje o obliku ugovora, ponajviše u ovisnosti o djelatnosti koju obavlja. Pojedine djelatnosti zahtijevaju posebne uvjete za zasnivanje odnosa. Ti uvjeti mogu biti uređeni zakonom, kolektivnim ugovorom i ostalim propisima. U tom slučaju poslodavac može ugovoriti radni odnos samo s osobom koja udovoljava tim uvjetima. Tako razlikujemo osnovne uvjete pod kojima se osobe mogu zaposliti u RH, a to su opći uvjeti koji se odnose na životnu dob, te posebni koje zakonodavstvo propisuje za određene poslove.The right to work and freedom of work is a constitutional right of every citizen of the Republic of Croatia. As the first and fundamental step in the realization of this right and all other labor law obligations and rights, is the establishment of an employment. In Republic of Croatia it is regulated by the Labor Act. The regulations of this law enable the subjects in the employment relationship to define obligations, working conditions, salary and other similar rights that regulate their relationship. The document that is crucial in establishing an employment is an employment contract that can be contracted for an indefinite and definite period of time. It defines the obligations and rights of workers and employers. Employer has a right to decide which form of the contract to offer, mostly depending on the activity he performs. Some activities require special conditions for establishing a relationship. These conditions may be regulated by law, collective agreements and other regulations. In this case, the employer can sign an employment contract only with the person that meets these conditions. Thus, we distinguish between the basic conditions under which persons can be employed in the Republic of Croatia, and these are general conditions related to age of the person, and special conditions regulated by the legislation for the certain jobs

    Menaging Quality Costs and Non-Quality Costs

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    Organizacije sve više prepoznaju stratešku važnost kvalitete i upravljanja kvalitetom. Stoga su mnoge organizacije donijele zaključak da učinkovito upravljanje kvalitetom može poboljšati njihove konkurentske sposobnosti i pružiti strateške prednosti na tržištu. Sve veća kompetencija na tržištu uzrokovana je novim tehnologijama i tehnološkim napretkom koji rezultira sve većom potrošnjom, potrebama i izbirljivošću od strane kupaca. Takvi uvjeti zahtijevaju iscrpnu analizu čimbenika konkurentnosti i u takvom okruženju kvaliteta postaje normizirana te predstavlja ključni čimbenik za opstanak na svjetskom tržištu čije je zahtjeve sve teže zadovoljiti. Mnoge organizacije koriste alate za praćenje troškova kvalitete, ali postoje i one koje nisu svjesne da se uzroci neuspjeha nalaze u troškovima kvalitete pa nije rijetkost da organizacija uopće ne definira troškove kvalitete, a to može dovesti do velikih troškova i gubitaka.Organizations are increasingly recognizing the strategic importance of quality and quality management. Therefore, many organizations have concluded that effective quality management can improve their competitiveness and provide strategic advantages in the market. The growing competence in the market is caused by new technologies and technological advances that result in increasing consumption, needs and selectivity by customers. Such conditions require analysis of competitiveness factors, in such an environment quality becomes standardized and is a key factor for survival in the world market whose requirements are increasingly difficult to satisfy. Many organizations use quality cost tracking tools, but there are those who are unaware that the causes of failure are found in quality costs, so it is not uncommon for an organization not to define quality costs at all, and this can lead to large costs and losses. Keywords: Quality, quality management, quality cost monitorin

    Menaging Quality Costs and Non-Quality Costs

    No full text
    Organizacije sve više prepoznaju stratešku važnost kvalitete i upravljanja kvalitetom. Stoga su mnoge organizacije donijele zaključak da učinkovito upravljanje kvalitetom može poboljšati njihove konkurentske sposobnosti i pružiti strateške prednosti na tržištu. Sve veća kompetencija na tržištu uzrokovana je novim tehnologijama i tehnološkim napretkom koji rezultira sve većom potrošnjom, potrebama i izbirljivošću od strane kupaca. Takvi uvjeti zahtijevaju iscrpnu analizu čimbenika konkurentnosti i u takvom okruženju kvaliteta postaje normizirana te predstavlja ključni čimbenik za opstanak na svjetskom tržištu čije je zahtjeve sve teže zadovoljiti. Mnoge organizacije koriste alate za praćenje troškova kvalitete, ali postoje i one koje nisu svjesne da se uzroci neuspjeha nalaze u troškovima kvalitete pa nije rijetkost da organizacija uopće ne definira troškove kvalitete, a to može dovesti do velikih troškova i gubitaka. Kvaliteta, upravljanje kvalitetom, praćenje troškova kvaliteteOrganizations are increasingly recognizing the strategic importance of quality and quality management. Therefore, many organizations have concluded that effective quality management can improve their competitiveness and provide strategic advantages in the market. The growing competence in the market is caused by new technologies and technological advances that result in increasing consumption, needs and selectivity by customers. Such conditions require analysis of competitiveness factors, in such an environment quality becomes standardized and is a key factor for survival in the world market whose requirements are increasingly difficult to satisfy. Many organizations use quality cost tracking tools, but there are those who are unaware that the causes of failure are found in quality costs, so it is not uncommon for an organization not to define quality costs at all, and this can lead to large costs and losses. Quality, quality management, quality cost monitorin

    Cloud Computing

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    Predmet ovog rada je Računalstvo u oblaku. Računalstvo u oblaku (eng. Cloud Computing) je tema o kojoj se sve češće raspravlja i razgovora. Ljudi na različite načine definiraju i shvaćaju računalstvo u oblaku. Najčešće se raspravlja o tome što je točno oblak. Oblak najbolje možemo opisati kao skup usluga,tehnologije i aktivnosti koje su dostupne svima onima koji imaju pristup Internetu. Internet je mreža koja povezuje računala i računalne mreže korištenjem istoimenog protokola (internetski protokol,IP). Zadnjih par godina računalstvo u oblaku doživjelo je veliki uspjeh. Korisnici koriste računalstvo u oblaku kao platformu preko koje obavljaju razne poslove te na taj način smanjuju troškove za softver i hardver.The subject oft his work is Cloud Computing. The Cloud Computing is a topic that is being talked about more and more often in the discussions and conversations. People are defining and understanding Cloud Computing on different ways. Most often they discuss about what exactly is cloud. The best definition of Cloud as set of services, tehnology and activities which are available to everybody who have access to the Internet. An Internet is a web that connects computers and computer networks by using the same name protocols ( Internet protocols, IP). In the last few years the Cloud Computing has experienced the great success. Users use Cloud Computing as a platform over which they perform different jobs and on that way they reduce costs for software and hardware

    Historical Development and Analysis of Maintenance of Road Engines of Internal Combustion Vehicles

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    Najutjecajnije tehniĉke inovacije našeg vremena su motori s unutarnjim izgaranjem i motorna vozila. Potpuno su promijenili naše ţivote, naš naĉin razmišljanja i naĉin na koji se njima bavimo i cijenimo. Razvoj motora s unutarnjim izgaranjem i kakvoća goriva/maziva meĊusobno su isprepleteni od izuma prvog motora. Bio je to prvi motor koji je izumljen i namijenjen iskljuĉivo za pogon odreĊenom vrstom goriva. OdreĊene vrste goriva. To zahtijeva stalnu i blisku suradnju izmeĊu inţenjera, istraţivaĉa i drugih struĉnjaka u industriji. Dizelski motor je motor s unutarnjim izgaranjem, koji za pogon koristi dizelsko gorivo i koji radi dizelskim ciklusom. Izumio ga je 1892. godine njemaĉki inţenjer Rudolf Diesel. Velika većina dizelskih motora danas koristi sustav koji koristi visokotlaĉnu crpku za ubrizgavanje goriva, što se moţe uĉiniti na razliĉite naĉine. Starije verzije koristile su mehaniĉku crpku koju pokreće bregasto vratilo ili jedinstveni pogon iz koljenastog vratila, ali novije verzije uglavnom imaju suvremene common-rail ili hidrauliĉne sustave ubrizgavanja visokotlaĉnom crpkom i raspršivaĉem integriranim u blok. Rimac Automobil je hrvatska tvrtka za proizvodnju elektriĉkih vozila, pogonskih sustava pogonskih i baterijskih sustava. Tvrtka je poznata po proizvodnji najbrţega elektriĉnog automobila CONCEPT ONE. Snaţan fokus na razvoj vlastitih proizvoda i dugoroĉne rezultate znaĉi da većina inţenjera radi na razvoju vlastitih proizvoda. Društvo je cjelokupnim poslovanjem posvećeno pomicanju granica tehnoloških mogućnosti u segmentu elektriĉnih automobila i tehnologija. U sklopu samog razvoja automobila, Rimac Automobili razvija veliki broj sustava, komponenata i tehnologija koji će svoju primjenu i trţište pronaći kod drugih proizvoĊaĉa automobila. Trenutaĉno tvrtka razvija novu generaciju motora, invertera, baterijskog sustava, mjenjaĉkog sustava i infotainmenta.ABSTRACT The most impactful technical innovations of our time are internal combustion engines and motorized vehicles. They've completely transformed our lives, our ways of thinking, and how we engage with and appreciate them. Internal combustion engine development and fuel/lubricant quality have been intertwined since the invention of the first engine. It was the first engine to be invented and intended to solely run on a specific type of fuel. It necessitates ongoing and close collaboration between engineers, researchers, and other industry specialists. A diesel engine, or diesel engine, is an internal combustion engine that uses diesel as a propellant and which runs on the diesel cycle. It was invented in 1892 by the German engineer Rudolf Diesel. The vast majority of diesel engines nowadays use a system that uses a pump to inject fuel, which can be done in a variety of ways. Older versions used a mechanical pump powered by a camshaft bump or a unique drive generated from the crankshaft, but subsequent versions have mostly contemporary common-rail or hydraulic injection systems with the pump and sprayer integrated into the block. Rimac Automobili is a Croatian company for the production of electric vehicles, propulsion systems and battery systems. The company is known for producing the fastest electric car CONCEPT ONE. A strong focus on developing your own products and long-term results means that most engineers are working on developing their own products. Throughout its operations, the company is committed to pushing the boundaries of technological possibilities in the segment of electric cars and technologies. As part of the development of cars, Rimac Automobili is developing a large number of systems, components and technologies that will find their application and market with other car manufacturers. Currently, the company is developing a new generation of motors, inverters, battery system, transmission system and infotainment

    Budgeting and Financial Management of the Krk County Port Administration

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    Radom je predočeno upravljanje financijama i financijskim planom Županijske lučke uprave Krk. Ovim radom će se prikazati djelovanje jedne od neprofitnih organizacija koje djeluju u Republici Hrvatskoj. Neprofitne organizacije su osnovane kako bi potpomogle društvu, napretku zajednice općim dobrom. Postoje različite neprofitne organizacije koje sudjeluju u svim područjima društvenih aktivnosti. Sve one se različito financiraju i razlikuju po svom poslovanju. Njihov zajednički cilj nije dobit, već djelovanje u svrhu javnog dobra. Prije dvadesetak godina osnovale su se lučke uprave kojima su osnivači bili većinom županije. Njihovim osnutkom su u velikoj mjeri uveli red na pomorskom dobru koje je veoma bitno područje u Republici Hrvatskoj. Veliki dio prihoda u Državnom proračunu se ostvaruje prvenstveno na tom dijelu i u sklopu tih aktivnosti djelovanja. Zadnje dvije godine bilježi se veliki procvat u lučkim upravama u ulaganjima u velike investicije u lučka područja zbog korištenja sredstava iz Europskih fondova u izgradnju luka i lučica, srca malih mjesta i gradova Hrvatske. Sve više se razvija nautički turizam koji svake godine bilježi porast. U poslovanju neprofitnih organizacija veoma je bitno planiranje poslovanja i upravljanja financijskim sredstvima, što je ujedno i zakonska obveza. Ključne riječi: neprofitna organizacija, financijski plan, planiranje, prihodi, rashodiThe paper shows financial management and financial plan of the Krk County Port Authority. This paper will present the activities of one of the non-profit organizations operating in the Republic of Croatia. Non-profit organizations were established to help society, the progress of the community for the common good. There are various non-profit organizations that participate in all areas of social activities. All of them are financed differently and have differ in their business. Their common goal is not profit, but action for the public good. About twenty years ago, port administrations were established, the founders of which were mostly counties. With their establishment, they largely brought order to the maritime domain, which is a very important area in the Republic of Croatia. A large part of the revenues in the State Budget is generated primarily in that part and within these activities. The last two years have seen a great boom in port authorities in investing in large investments in port areas due to the use of European funds in the construction of ports and harbors, the hearts of small towns and cities in Croatia. Nautical tourism is developing more and more, which is growing every year. In the business of non-profit organizations, business planning and financial management are very important, which is also a legal obligation

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