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Association Flag Tramuntana
Cilj ovog završnog rada je prikazati temeljne informacije o Lokalno akcijskoj grupi u
ribarstvu Tramuntana (LAGUR) i njen način djelovanja. LAGUR Tramuntana označava
posebno geografsko koncentrirano područje međusobno povezanih dionika javnog i privatnog
sektora, koji su izravno ili neizravno utječu na turizam i gospodarstvo. LAGUR Tramuntana
je jedan poseban način poslovnog povezivanja, vezan za određeno područje, čiji je cilj razvoj
sektora ribarstva i turizma, povećanje konkurentnosti i održivog razvoja. Cjelokupno područje
u kojem djeluje LAGUR obiluje ljepotama, kulturnim znamenitostima, te bogatom gastro
ponudom, a isti LAGUR nastoji približiti kako lokalnom stanovništvu, tako i posjetiteljima
njihov način djelovanja i utjecaja.The object of this final paper is to present basic information about the Local Action Group on Fisheries (LAGUR) Tramuntana and his way of working. LAGUR Tramuntana means a particularly geographically concentrated area of interconnected public and private sector stakeholders, which directly or indirectly affect tourism and the economy. LAGUR Tramuntana is a special way of business connection related to a specific area with the aim of developing the fisheries and tourism sector, increasing competitiveness and sustainable development. The entire area in which LAGUR operates is full of natural beauties, cultural sights and rich gastronomic offer, and the same LAGUR strives to bring closer to the local population and visitors their way of acting and influencing
Risks and Risk Insurance in Personal Finance Management
U sve složenijem financijskom svijetu, obrazovanje o osobnim financijama danas je
važnije nego ikad. Financijsko obrazovanje odnosno financijska pismenost postala je
neophodna zbog naglog razvoja financijskog tržišta i demografskih promjena. Tehnološke
inovacije omogućile su lak pristup brojnim proizvodima, što je omogućilo pojedincima
samostalno i brzo donošenje važnih financijskih odluka za učinkovito upravljanje novcem kako
bi se postigla financijska dobrobit. Inovacije u svijetu financija zahtijevaju višu razinu znanja i
vještina kako bi se donijela ispravna odluka koja će smanjiti rizike i neće ugroziti osobni
financijski uspjeh.
Ključne riječi: Osobne financije, rizici u osobnim financijama, financijska pismenostIn an increasingly complex financial world, personal finance education is more
important today than ever. Financial education or financial literacy has become necessary due
to the rapid development of the financial market and demographic changes. Technological
innovations have provided easy access to numerous products, enabling individuals to make
important financial decisions independently and quickly to effectively manage money to
achieve financial well-being. Innovations in the world of finance require a higher level of
knowledge and skills in order to make the right decision that will reduce risks and not jeopardize
personal financial success
Europen parliament
Ovaj završni rad temelji se na činjenici da je za stvaranje Europske unije kakva nam je poznata danas, te za povezivanje tolikog broja država bilo potrebno detaljno razraditi strukturu svih ustanova Europske unije a od posebne važnosti je struktura i rad Europskog parlamenta. Nakon II. svjetskog rata, Europa je bila u položaju nekvalitetne povezanosti na svim razinama, posebno gospodarski te industrijski i bilo je potrebno naći rješenje za navedenu situaciju. Oporavak Europskih zemlja bio je moguć jedino udruživanjem, prvenstveno kroz proizvodnju i prodaju, a na sve su se nadovezali i ostali gospodarski segmenti koji su bili ključni za daljnji razvitak europskih zemalja. Da bismo mogli razumjeti ulogu Europskog parlamenta za početak je potrebno razraditi Europsku uniju kao instituciju te njen razvitak. Nakon navedenog potrebno je definirati institucije Europske unije te njihovu ulogu u rastu i razvoju Europe, a kao osnovni dio ovoga rada potrebno je definirati sam Europski parlament koji je veoma širokog spektra te ima mnogo segmenata, a nemoguće je izostaviti određeni faktor. Nakon što detaljno obradimo sve segmente Europskog parlamenta spomenuti ćemo njegovu povezanost sa Republikom Hrvatskom te pokušati, kroz sve navedeno uvidjeti kako su članice Europske unije predvidjele da bi Europska unija zapravo trebala funkcionirati u bližoj budućnosti. Rad se temelji na istraživanju posebnosti i prednosti članstva u Europskoj uniji ali i istraživanju Europskog parlamenta.This final thesis is based on the fact that for creating the European union, as we know it today, and for connecting such a large number of states, is was necessary to elaborate in detail the structure of all institutions of the European union, and the structure and work of the European parliament is of particular importance. After the World war II , Europe was in a position of poor connectivity at all levels, especially the economy and industry and it was necessary to find a solution to this situation. The recovery of European countries was possible only by association, primarily trough production and sales, and this was followed up by other economic segments that war the key for further development of the European countries. to understand better the role of the European parliament, for starters it was necessary to elaborate the European union as an institution as well as its development. After the above, it was necessary to define the institutions of the European union and their influence on the growth and development of Europe , and as the main part of this work is the European parliament that has a very broad spectrum and has many segments, and it is impossible to omit a certain factor. After we process in detail all the segments of the European parliament we will mention its connectivity with the Republic of Croatia and try, trough all that was stated , to see how the members of the European union anticipated it should all function in the near future.
The work is based on the research of the particularity and advantage of being a member of the European union, but also on the research of the European parliament it self
The Importance of a Personal Banker for Successful Personal Finance Management
Banke su financijske institucije kojima Hrvatska narodna banka daje odobrenje za rad, a glavna im je funkcija kreditno i depozitno poslovanje. Poslovanje banaka zasniva se na povjerenju, a bankarska tajna je bitan odnos između banke i klijenta. Poslovne banke imaju ključnu ulogu u osobnim financijama pojedinaca, građana, fizičkih osoba u svrhu upravljanja osobnim financijama. Osobne financije možemo pratiti kroz nekoliko faza: planiranje, kontrola i upravljanje. Osobni bankar je usluga banke koju banke nude svojim klijentima prilikom obavljanja složenijih bankarski poslova. Osobni bankari su zaposlenici banke, a kako bi privukli nove i zadržali postojeće klijente moraju biti kvalitetno i kontinuirano educirani te imati izražene komunikacijske i pregovaračke vještine.Banks are financial institutions to which the Croatian National Bank approves operations, and their main function is credit and deposit operations. Banks' operations are based on trust, and banking secrecy is an essential relationship between a bank and a client. We can track personal finances through several phases: planning, control and management. A personal banker is a bank service that banks offer to their clients when performing more complex banking operations. Personal bankers are employees of the bank, and in order to attract new and retain existing clients, they must be well and continuously educated and have strong communication and negotiation skills
Establishment of employment
Tema završnog rada je „Zasnivanje radnog odnosa“. Ovim radom obuhvaćen je pojam Radnog
prava. Radno pravo ima posebno značenje u svakom društvu, s obzirom na to da je jedna od
najrazvijenijih pravnih grana. Nadalje, u radu pobliže su objašnjeni izvori radnog prava
(međunarodni, univerzalni i nacionalni), kolektivni ugovor, ugovor o radu i pravilnik o radu,
radni odnos, razlika između radnog odnosa i ugovora o radu, pojmovi kao što su poslodavac,
radnik i dr. Sve je u radu obuhvaćeno važećim literaturama, pravnim izvorima i zakonskim
odredbama.The topic of the final paper is “Establishing an employment relationship". This paper covers
the concept of Labor Law. Labor law has a special meaning in every society, since it is one of
the most developed branches of law. Furthermore, sources of labor law (international, universal
and national), collective agreement, employment contract and labor regulations, employment
relationship, the difference between employment relationship and employment contract, also
terms such as employer, employee, etc., are explained in more detail in this paper work.
Everything in the paper is covered by valid literature, legal sources and legal provisions
Water domain
Voda nije komercijalni proizvod nego je nasljeđe koje treba čuvati, štititi i mudro i racionalno koristiti. Vodama se upravlja prema načelu jedinstva vodnog sustava i načelu održivog razvitka kojim se zadovoljavaju potrebe sadašnje generacije i ne ugrožavaju pravo i mogućnost budućih generacija. Vode su dobro od interesa za Republiku Hrvatsku i imaju njezinu osobitu zaštitu. Vodno dobro su nekretnine koje su posebnim zakonom proglašene kao dobro od interesa za Republiku Hrvatsku i imaju njezinu posebnu zaštitu. Vodno dobro su nekretnine i zemljišne čestice u vlasničkopravnom režimu koje mogu biti vlasništvo bilo koje pravne ili fizičke osobe. Međutim, ako na njima pravo vlasništva ima Republika Hrvatska, nekretnine vodnog dobra su tada u pravnom statusu javnog dobra u općoj uporabi i podvrgnute su znatno većim ograničenjima u odnosu na mogućnost uporabe, korištenja i raspolaganja.Water is not a commercial product but a heritage that needs to be preserved, protected and used wisely and rationally. Waters are managed according to the principle of unity of the water system and the principle of sustainable development, which meets the needs of the current generation and does not endanger the rights and opportunities of future generations. The waters are of good interest to the Republic of Croatia and have its special protection. Water assets are real estates that have been declared a good of interest to the Republic of Croatia by a special law and have its special protection. Water assets are real estate and land plots in the ownership regime that can be owned by any legal or natural person. However, if the Republic of Croatia has the right of ownership over them, the real estate of the water domain is then in the legal status of a public good in general use and is subject to significantly greater restrictions in relation to the possibility of use, use and disposal
Testamentary inheritance law
Završni rad pod nazivom “Oporučno nasljedno pravo” razrađuje oporuku kao jedan od
dva osnovna principa nasljeđivanja u našem pravnom sustavu. Kroz rad obraditi će se pojam
oporuke i njenog značaja u nasljednopravnim odnosima. Nadalje, kroz rad prezentirati će se
osnovne značajke oporuke; sadržaj, oblici, tko sastavlja oporuke, koji su važeći a koji nevažeći
oblici oporuke, tumačenja i nevaljanosti oporuke. Također, primjerima iz sudske prakse pomoći
će se boljem shvaćanju pojedinih odredba oporuke. Na kraju rada izvesti će se zaključak na
navedenu temu.The final paper, entitled “Testamentary Inheritance Law, elaborates on the will as one
of the two basic principles of inheritance in our legal system. The paper will deal with the
concept of a will and its significance in inheritance legal relations. Furthermore, the paper will
present the basic features of the will; content, forms, who makes the will, which are valid and
which are not valid forms of the will, interpretation and invalidity of the will. Also, examples
from court practice will help to better understand certain provisions of the will. At the end of
the paper, a conclusion will be drawn on the mentioned topic
Personal Finance Planning and Management Process
Proučavanje procesa planiranja te upravljanja osobnim financijama dobiva sve više na
važnosti s obzirom na trenutna događanja u svijetu i u svjetskoj ekonomiji. Velika većina
ljudi ne planiraju svoje osobne financije i zbog toga upadnu u niz financijskih problema iz
kojih jednostavno ne vide izlaz, a država nije u mogućnosti adekvatno i pravodobno
reagirati. u današnje vrijeme se susrećemo sa raznim financijskim problemima uzrokovanim
krizom i neimaštinom, događanja u svijetu imaju snažan utjecaj na naše blagostanje, što smo
mogli vidjeti zadnjih par godina. Stoga je nužno da svaki pojedinac počne na vrijeme sa
upoznavanjem sa financijama te procesom planiranja i upravljanja svojim financijama, kako
bi bio spreman na sve moguće životne situacije i prepreke.Studying the process of planning and managing personal finances is gaining more and more
importance in view of current events in the world and in the world economy. The vast
majority of people do not plan their personal finances, and because of this they run into a
series of financial problems from which they simply cannot see a way out, and the state is
not able to react adequately and in a timely manner. Nowadays we face various financial
problems caused by crisis and poverty, events in the world have a strong impact on our wellbeing, which we could see in the last few years. Therefore, it is necessary for each individual
to start on time with getting to know finances and the process of planning and managing
their finances, in order to be ready for all possible life situations and obstacles
Development of the Energy Sector through Renewable Energy Source Projects
Energetska industrija je uključena u eksploataciju, proizvodnju, rafiniranje i distribuciju izvora energije. To mogu biti primarni izvori poput sirove nafte, prirodnog plina i ugljena ili sekundarni izvori poput električne energije. Općenito, energetika, kao odrednica funkcioniranja gospodarstva, temeljno utječe na životni standard društva i politički položaj zemlje. Razina potrošnje energije u suvremenom svijetu podložna je stalnim promjenama. Globalni i regionalni trendovi pokazuju da će potražnja za energijom uskoro biti pokrivena širokom primjenom obnovljivih izvora energije. Izvore energije uvjetovane vremenskim i klimatskim uvjetima karakterizira značajna prostorna i vremenska varijabilnost. Ovaj rad govori o energetskom sektoru, pravnom, zakonskom i strateškom okviru EU i RH, tehnologijama obnovljivih izvora energije i budućnosti razvoja projekata obnovljivih izvora energije. Rad počinje analizom energetskog sektora, pravnog okvira i statističkih podataka te kratkim osvrtom na budući razvoj. Nadalje, rad analizira energetski sektor RH kao i zakonski i strateški okvir, pokretače i potencijale razvoja ovog sektora i u konačnici projekte obnovljivih izvora energije. Rezultati ove studije pokazuju smjerove razvoja energetskog sektora i potencijal razvoja obnovljivih izvora energije u RH. Kako bi se olakšao razvoj tehnologija obnovljivih izvora energije, ovaj rad je istaknuo važnost politika, strateških okvira, inicijativa i projekata razvoja obnovljivih izvora energije s osvrtom na Republiku Hrvatsku.The energy industry is involved in the extraction, production, refining and distribution of energy sources. These can be primary sources such as crude oil, natural gas and coal or secondary sources such as electricity. In general, energy, as a determinant of the functioning of the economy, fundamentally affects the standard of living of society and the political position of the country. The level of energy consumption in the modern world is subject to constant changes. Global and regional trends show that energy demand will soon be covered by the widespread use of renewable energy sources. Energy sources conditioned by weather and climate conditions are characterized by significant spatial and temporal variability. This paper talks about the energy sector, the legal and strategic framework of the EU and the Republic of Croatia, the technologies of renewable energy sources and the future of the development of renewable energy projects. The paper begins with an analysis of the energy sector, the legal framework and statistical data, and a brief overview of future development. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the energy sector of the Republic of Croatia as well as the legal and strategic framework, the drivers and potentials of the development of this sector and ultimately the projects of renewable energy sources. The results of this study show the direction of development of the energy sector and the potential of development of renewable energy sources in the Republic of Croatia. In order to facilitate the development of technologies of renewable energy sources, this paper highlighted the importance of policies, strategic frameworks, initiatives and projects for the development of renewable energy sources with reference to the Republic of Croatia
Termination of employment
Predmet ovog završnog rada je prikazati pravni institut otkaza ugovora o radu.
Na samom početku rada određuje se složenost načina prestanka ugovora o radu, kao i koji su učinci, obaveze te posljedice za ugovorne strane (poslodavac i radnik).
Nakon toga, opisuju se dvije vrste otkaza ugovora te se iznose ključne činjenice za redoviti i izvanredni otkaz ugovora o radu.
Razrađuju se razlozi za otkaz ugovora o radu od strane poslodavca, kao i otkaz od strane radnika.
Naglasak u daljnjem radu je na sporazumu o prestanku ugovora o radu te specifičnosti kod otkaza s ponudom izmijenjenog ugovora.
Zatim se obrađuju primjeri iz sudske prakse vezani za nezakoniti otkaz ugovora o radu.
Nadalje se ističu karakteristike otkaznog roka, kojeg je obvezno poštivati kod redovitog otkaza, dok prestankom ugovora o radu izvanrednim otkazom on ne postoji, već nastupa dostavom odluke o otkazu drugoj strani.
Pored toga iznosi se tko i kada, ima zakonski pravo na otpremninu te koja su obilježja otkaznog roka.
S obzirom na to da je od davnina pa do danas, radnik ipak slabija ugovorna strana u radnom odnosu detaljno se opisuje kako zaštititi radnika pred poslodavcem putem suda.
Shodno tome, ako dođe do spora iz radnog odnosa razrađuje se na koga i pod kojim uvjetima prelazi teret dokazivanja.The subject of this final work is to present the legal institute of termination of employment contract.
At the very beginning of the work, the complexity of the manner of termination of the employment contract is determined, as well as the effects, obligations and consequences for the contracting parties (employer and employee).
After that, two types of contract termination are described, and the key facts for regular and extraordinary termination of employment contract are presented.
The reasons for the termination of the employment contract by the employer as well as the dismissal by the employee are being worked out.
The emphasis in further work is on the agreement on termination of the employment contract and the specifics of termination with the offer of an amended contract.
Then, examples from court practice related to illegal termination od employment contracts are processed.
Furthermore, the characteristics of the notice period are emphasized, which must be observed in case of regular dismissal, while the termination of the employment contract by extraordinary dismissal does not exist, but occurs by delivering the decision on dismissal to the other party.
In addition, it is stated who and when is legally entitled to severance pay and what are the characteristics of the notice period.
Considering that from ancient times until today, the worker is still a weaker contracting party in the employment relationship, it describes in detail how to protect a worker from the employer through the courts.
Consequently, if there is a dispute from the employment relationship, it is worked out to whom and under what conditions the burden of proof passes