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Warehouse Planning and Design
No full textSkladišta su sastavni dio industrije opskrbnih lanaca. Ona nude širok spektar usluga
različitim industrijama ključnim za rast gospodarstva i razvoj zemlje. Primarni cilj
skladišta je pomoći tvrtkama u pružanju usluga najvišeg standarda. Uz kontrolu kvalitete,
skladišta su drastično smanjila vrijeme isporuke i povećala učinkovitost uz profitne marže.
Promjenjivi tržišni trendovi, uvođenje novih online pothvata i vladine inicijative
promijenile su izgled industrije skladišta i opskrbnog lanca na bolje. Uloge koje igraju ta
skladišta su se razvile i sastavni su dio uspješnog opskrbnog lanca. Skladišta su presudna
za opstanak ključnih sektora kao što su proizvodnja, poljoprivreda, trgovina itd. Sa sve više
globaliziranim gospodarstvom, ubrzano se krećemo prema budućnosti u kojoj će
operativna skladišta visoke tehnologije omogućiti dobavljačima da uspostave svoje
poslovanje u inozemstvu, nudeći praktički neograničen opseg proširenja.
U ovom radu, ukratko ćemo se usredotočiti na značaj i ulogu koju skladišta
predstavljaju, stupanj opremljenosti te njihovo planiranje i projektiranje potkrepljeno
praktičnim primjerom.Warehouses are an integral part of the supply chain industry. They offer a wide range
of services to different industries that are crucial for the growth of the economy and the
development of the country. The primary goal of the warehouse is to help companies
provide services of the highest standard. With quality control, warehouses have drastically
reduced delivery times and increased efficiency with profit margins. Changing market
trends, the introduction of new online ventures and government initiatives have changed
the landscape of the warehouse and supply chain industry for the better. The roles played
by these warehouses have evolved and are an integral part of a successful supply chain.
Warehouses are crucial to the survival of key sectors such as manufacturing, agriculture,
trade, etc. With an increasingly globalized economy, we are rapidly moving towards a
future where high-tech operational warehouses will enable suppliers to establish their
operations overseas, offering virtually unlimited scope for expansion.
In this paper, we will briefly focus on the importance and role that warehouses
represent, the level of equipment, and their planning and design supported by a practical
example
Constitution of the Republic of Croatia
No full textUstavno pravo predstavlja temelj pravnog poretka neke države i ključne vrednote na kojima je država izgrađena. Navedena se grana prava ne može odvojiti od političkog sustava države jer se Ustavom uređuju politička pitanja i cjelovit sustav institucija na razini jedne države. U suvremenim ustavima se stavlja izniman naglasak na zaštitu temeljnih ljudskih prava i sloboda te se Ustavom definira ustrojstvo državne vlasti kao i način provedbe izbora te referenduma. U radu se opisuje proces donošenja Ustava RH od 22. prosinca 1990. godine koji je specifičan jer je Hrvatska tada još bila formalno-pravna članica SFRJ te se obrazlažu pojedinačne ustavne promjene te razlozi zbog kojih su provedene. Ujedno je opisana struktura Ustava RHConstitutional law represents the basis of the legal order of a country and the key values on which the country was built. The aforementioned branch of law cannot be separated from the political system of the state, because the Constitution regulates political issues and the complete system of institutions at the level of one state. In modern constitutions, exceptional emphasis is placed on the protection of fundamental human rights and freedoms, and the Constitution defines the organization of state power as well as the manner of conducting elections and referendums. The paper describes the process of adopting the Constitution of the Republic of Croatia from December 22, 1990, which is specific because at that time Croatia was still a formal and legal member of the SFRY, and explains the individual constitutional changes and the reasons why they were implemented. The structure of the Constitution of the Republic of Croatia is also describe
Establishment of Cost Budgets in Entrepreneurial Planning
No full textPlaniranje je skraćeni naziv za sustavno promišljanje budućnosti te određivanje
ciljeva, mjera, sredstava i putova za dostizanje budućeg cilja. Primjena planiranja u poslovnoj
praksi, planiranje poslovanja organizacije kao cjeline ili dijelova odnosi se na poslovno
planiranje. Troškove se definiraju kao potrošnja različitih dobara koja su potrebna za
nastanak nekog proizvoda ili usluge koja će se realizirati prodajom na tržištu. Novčani
proračun predstavlja plan očekivanih novčanih primitaka i novčanih izdataka poduzeća za
određeno vremensko razdoblje. Proračun troškova odnosi se na poslovno planiranje budućih
novčanih troškova u poslovanju koji će biti utrošeni kako bi se proizveo neki proizvod ili
usluga.Planning is an abbreviated name for systematically thinking about the future and
determining goals, measures, resources and ways to achieve the future goal. The application
of planning in business practice, business planning of the organization as a whole or parts
refers to business planning. Costs are defined as the consumption of various goods needed to
create a product or service that will be realized by selling on the market. The cash budget is a
plan of expected cash receipts and cash outlays of a company for a specific period of time.
Cost calculation refers to the business planning of future cash costs in the business that will be
spent to produce a product or service
Storage of Bulk Cargo
No full textPrijevoz tereta je prijevoz robe između polazišta i odredišta komercijalni razlozi jer je
potrebna roba dostupna na jednoj geografskoj lokaciji drugo mjesto za preradu, sortiranje ili
potrošnju. Cestovni prijevoz je način koji se najviše proširio u posljednjih 50 godina, kako za
putnička tako i za teretna tržišta. Cestovni prijevoz tereta je prijevoz robe s jednog mjesta na
drugo (mjesto utovara i mjesto istovara) motornim vozilima putem cestovne mreže. Prijevoz
tereta često se definira u smislu načina prijevoza tereta jer određuje relativnu ekonomičnost
kretanja teretnog prometa i njegov utjecaj na okoliš. Skladištenje je tipičan pojam i lako ga je
razumjeti, ali rukovanje teretom može biti teže zamislivo jer uključuje utovar i istovar u
skladištu ili logističkom centru, prijevoz, upravljanje skladištenjem, razvrstavanje i sortiranje.
Potrebno je dobro razumijevanje ovih funkcija jer one čine veliki dio logističkih troškova.
Manipulacijska sredstva služe za premještanje tereta tijekom manipulacije.Freight transport is the transport of goods between the point of origin and destination for
commercial reasons because the required goods are available in one geographical location in
another place for processing, sorting or consumption. Road transport is the mode that has
expanded the most in the last 50 years, both for passenger and cargo markets. Road transport
of goods is the transport of goods from one place to another (place of loading and place of
unloading) by motor vehicles via the road network. Freight transportation is often defined in
terms of the mode of freight transportation, as it determines the relative economy of freight
traffic and its impact on the environment. Warehousing is a typical term and easy to
understand, but cargo handling can be more difficult to imagine as it involves loading and
unloading at a warehouse or logistics center, transportation, storage management, sorting and
sorting. A good understanding of these functions is required because they account for a large
part of logistics costs. Manipulation means are used to move the load during manipulation
Analysis of the Business Idea as a Factor of a Successful Company
No full textOvim završnim radom analizirana je poslovna ideja koja je čimbenik uspješnog poduzeća. Ideja
predstavlja ulazak u poduzetništvo odnosno razmišljanje o nečemu što može dovesti do
poslovnog poduhvata, a što je bitno u stvaranju svakog poduzeća. Poslovna ideja se može
definirati kao opis osnovnih radnji budućeg poslovnog poduhvata. U realnom svijetu ipak su
rijetki slučajevi da je uspješan posao nastao samo kao rezultat odlične ideje, nego serijom
pokušaja i pogrešaka preko kojih su poduzetnici došli do proizvoda ili usluge na kojima su
gradili poduzeće. Detaljniji opis navedenoga razrađen je u ovome završnom radu.In this final paper, the business idea, which is a factor of a successful company, is analyzed.
The idea represents entry into entrepreneurship, that is, thinking about something that can lead
to a business venture, which is essential in the creation of any company. A business idea can be
defined as a description of the basic actions of a future business venture. In the real world,
however, there are rare cases where a successful business was created only as a result of a great
idea, but through a series of trials and errors through which entrepreneurs came to the product
or service on which they built the company. A more detailed description of the above is
elaborated in this final paper
Division of Transport by Purpose
No full textPredmet ovog završnog rada i cjelokupna tematika i zaključak rada sastoji se u
definiranju transporta prema namjeni, te definiranju metoda i načina na koji je on
organiziran u svakodnevnom transportu roba i putnika, a osim navedenog definrani su
također zakonski propisi po kojima se isti provodi u praksi. U radu su se primjenom
određenih znanstvenih metoda iz područja transporta i upravljanja transportnim
sustavima i sredstvima također obuhvatila problematika vezana uz stanje sadašnjih
transportnih sustava u velikim naseljima i izvan njih, te regulacija cjelokupnog transporta
i analiza dugoročne održivosti postojećih transportnih sustava i prometne infrastrukutre.The subject of this final paper and the entire topic and conclusion of the paper consists in
defining transport according to purpose, and defining methods and ways in which it is
organized in the daily transport of goods and passengers, and in addition to the above .
The paper, using certain scientific methods in the field of transport and management of
transport systems and resources, also covered issues related to the state of current
transport systems in large settlements and beyond, as well as regulation of all transport
and long-term sustainability analysis of existing transport systems and transport
infrastructure
First instance administrative procedure under the law on croatian homeland war veterans and members of their families
No full textNeugodne posljedice Domovinskog rata, Hrvatska osjeća još i danas, bez obzira što je završio prije puno godina. No, otkad je završio, Hrvatska je prepoznala skupinu hrvatskih branitelja kao vrlo važnu skupinu u društvu, čija statusna pitanja valja pravilno definirati. Stoga, branitelji danas ostvaruju razna prava i statuse, za što se vodi prvenstveno upravni postupak. U tom se postupku rješava o njihovim pravima i statusima sukladno zakonskom okviru, počevši od nadležnog ministarstva pa do drugih državnih tijela. Zato i Grad Zagreb ima Gradski ured za branitelje, kako bi braniteljima koji su zadužili hrvatsku državu, osiguralo adekvatan postupak rješavanja statusnih prava hrvatskih branitelja i članova njihovih obitelji. U tom kontekstu, provodi prvostupanjski postupak. Predmet ovog rada, stoga je objasniti prvostupanjski postupak po Zakonu o hrvatskim braniteljima iz Domovinskog rata i članovima njihovih obitelji na primjeru rada Gradskog ureda.Croatia still feels the unpleasant consequences of the Homeland War today, regardless of the fact that it ended many years ago. However, since he graduated, Croatia has recognized the group of Croatian veterans as a very important group in society, whose status issues need to be properly defined. Therefore, defenders today exercise various rights and statuses, for which primarily administrative proceedings are conducted. In this procedure, their rights and statuses are decided in accordance with the legal framework, starting from the competent ministry to other state bodies. That is why the City of Zagreb has a City Office for Veterans, in order to provide veterans who have indebted the Croatian state with an adequate procedure for resolving the status rights of Croatian veterans and members of their families. In this context, it conducts the first instance proceedings. The subject of this document, therefore, is to explain the first-instance procedure under the Croatian Veterans Act on the example of the work of the City Office
Transport and Storage of Perishable Goods
No full textLakopokvarljivi proizvodi vrlo su osjetljivi na kvarenje, no cjelovitost proizvoda i
usklađenost s propisima ne smiju biti ugroženi. Stoga uspjeh opskrbnog lanca ovisi o izboru i
prikladnosti vrste prijevoza, pakiranja i skladištenja. Ključno je razumjeti prirodu i rok trajanja
lakopokvarljivog proizvoda. Lakopokvarljive prehrambene namirnice zahtijevaju različite
temperature pa se otpremaju rashlađene na zraku (npr. voće i povrće), ohlađene (npr. mliječni
proizvodi) ili smrznute (do -25°C). Ovi se artikli često prevoze u rashladnim kontejnerima
(hladnjačama) koji rade u rasponu od -30°C do +30°C, bez obzira na vanjsku temperaturu. Osim
toga, pravilno pakiranje uvelike doprinosi očuvanju cjelovitosti proizvoda. Na primjer, hladnjaci
od stiropora mogu se koristiti za zamrzavanje mesa tijekom transporta, ali moraju biti pakirani sa
suhim ledom kako bi unutrašnjost pošiljke ostala hladna. Većina kvarljivih proizvoda i hrane
zahtijevaju posebne uvjete temperature i vlažnosti kako bi zadržali svoje izvorne karakteristike
nepromijenjenima. To često znači da se kvarljivi proizvodi skladište na sustavima paletnih regala
unutar hladnjača ili komora za zamrzavanje.
U ovom radu detaljnije ćemo se upoznati sa transportom lakopokvarljive robe, pakiranjem
i skladištenjem te logističkim karakteristikama lakopokvarljive robe i proizvoda.Perishable products are very sensitive to spoilage, but product integrity and compliance
with regulations must not be compromised. Therefore, the success of the supply chain depends
on the choice and suitability of the type of transport, packaging and storage. It is crucial to
understand the nature and shelf life of a perishable product. Perishable foodstuffs require
different temperatures, so they are shipped chilled in the air (e.g. fruit and vegetables), chilled
(e.g. dairy products) or frozen (up to -25°C). These items are often transported in refrigerated
containers (refrigerators) that operate in the range from -30°C to +30°C, regardless of the outside
temperature. In addition, proper packaging greatly contributes to preserving the integrity of the
product. For example, Styrofoam coolers can be used to freeze meat during transport, but must
be packed with dry ice to keep the inside of the shipment cool. Most perishable products and
foods require special conditions of temperature and humidity to keep their original characteristics
intact. This often means that perishable products are stored on pallet racking systems inside cold
rooms or freezers.
In this paper, we will learn more about the transport of perishable goods, packaging and
storage, as well as the logistical characteristics of perishable goods and products
Referendum
No full textPojam demokracije u suštini podrazumijeva vladavinu naroda. U suvremenim demokratskim društvima se demokracija ili vladavina naroda realizira putem izbora za predstavnike pojedinih oblika vlasti te se zapravo radi o predstavničkoj demokraciji. Referendum predstavlja protutežu predstavničkoj demokraciji jer se građani na referendumu izravno i tajnim glasovanjem očituju o ključnim ustavnim, zakonskim i drugim pitanjima ključnim za suverenost, neovisnost i opstojnost države. Referendumi se mogu održavati na državnoj ili lokalnoj razini, a njihovo raspisivanje i provedba se omogućuju ukoliko su u skladu s ustavnim identitetom i duhom Ustava države. Kako bi se referendum raspisao, potrebno je imati jasno, nedvosmisleno i s ustavnim poretkom usklađeno referendumsko pitanje te prikupljen dovoljan broj potpisa koji dokazuje da su građani zainteresirani za raspisivanje referenduma. Provedba referenduma se usklađuje na državnoj, regionalnoj i lokalnoj razini putem rada povjerenstava i odbora na pojedinim glasačkim mjestima. Zaštitu referenduma osigurava Državno povjerenstvo kao i Ustavni sud. U Republici Hrvatskoj su oblici neposredne demokracije uz referendum ujedno i savjetodavni referendum, zbor građana te podnesci građana.The notion of democracy essentially implies the rule of the people. In modern democratic societies, democracy or the rule of the people is realized through elections for representatives of certain forms of government, and it is actually a representative democracy. The referendum is a counterbalance to representative democracy because the citizens express themselves in a referendum directly and secretly on key constitutional, legal and other issues crucial to the sovereignty, independence and survival of the state. Referendums can be held at the state or local level, and their calling and implementation are possible if they are in accordance with the constitutional identity and the spirit of the Constitution of the state. In order to call a referendum, it is necessary to have a clear, unambiguous and constitutionally harmonized referendum question and to collect a sufficient number of signatures proving that citizens are interested in calling a referendum. The implementation of the referendum is coordinated at the state, regional and local levels through the work of commissions and committees at individual polling stations. The State Commission as well as the Constitutional Court ensure the protection of the referendum. In the Republic of Croatia, forms of direct democracy, in addition to a referendum, are also an advisory referendum, a citizens´ assembly and citizens' submissions
Right to asylum
No full textEuropsko područje stalno je pod određenim tranzicijama. Različite kulture sa sobom dovode i određena nova pravila života, ali i sukoba. Osobe koje dolaze iz drugih zemalja koje se nalaze u određenim problemima traže zaštitu i nastavak normalnog života. Kako bi se samoj temi posvetila veća pažnja rad se bavi ovom temom. Na samom početku de3finiraju se pojmovi izbjeglice, azila i azilanta i kroz brojne dokumente predstavlja se mjere koje su zastupljene godinama na području Europske Unije. Dokumenti predstavljaju temelj zaštiti osoba i prava koja posjeduju, ali i kojih se moraju pridržavati i zbog kojih mogu dobiti ili izgubiti sklonište na određenom teritorijalnom području. Posebna pažnja izdvojila se na Hrvatsku i njeno pružanje zaštite preko skloništa i prihvatnih centara u Trilju i Tovarniku. Potrebne su mjere koje će proširiti daljnje pružanje pomoći osobama koje traže sklonište na tlu Europe zajedničkom politikom i ulaganjem u određene resurse.The European area is constantly undergoing certain transitions. Different cultures bring with them certain new rules of life, but also of conflicts. People coming from other countries who are in certain problems are looking for protection and the continuation of a normal life. In order to pay more attention to the topic itself, the paper deals with this topic. At the very beginning, the concepts of refugee, asylum and asylum seeker are defined, and through numerous documents, the measures that have been represented for years in the European Union are presented. The documents represent the basis for the protection of persons and the rights they possess, but which they must adhere to and because of which they can gain or lose shelter in a certain territorial area. Special attention was paid to Croatia and its provision of protection through shelters and reception centers in Trilj and Tovarnik. Measures are needed that will expand the further provision of assistance to people seeking refuge on European soil through a common policy and investment in certain resources