Journal La Sociale
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Legal Review of the Return of Evidence to a Good Faith Third Party in a Narcotics Case
Full text linkThe return of evidence to a third party in good faith in a narcotics crime case is an important and complex legal issue. This study aims to analyze the application of the law to the status of evidence, judges' considerations in decision-making, and obstacles faced in returning evidence at the I-02 Medan Military Court, with a focus on Decision Number 16-K/PM. I-02/AD/II/2023. This research uses a qualitative method with a normative and empirical approach through document analysis, in-depth interviews, and literature reviews. The results of the study show that the application of the law refers to Article 46 of the Criminal Procedure Code and Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, with the main principle of protecting the rights of third parties in good faith. The judge's considerations include proof of legal ownership, the non-involvement of a third party in the crime, and the balance of justice. However, the obstacles faced include a lack of ownership documents, difficulty assessing good intentions, complicated administrative processes, and lack of legal understanding by third parties. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of synergy between the application of fair, efficient, and responsive laws and the protection of individual rights. In addition, improvements are needed in the administrative process and education to the public to increase legal understanding. This research makes theoretical and practical contributions to the development of the criminal justice system in Indonesia, especially in the case of narcotics crimes
The Role of the Regional Inspectorate in Supervising Village Financial Management
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the performance of the supervision performance of the Regional Inspectorate of Mandailing Natal Regency on the financial management of Lumban Pasir Village in the 2022 and 2023 fiscal years. Supervision carried out by the Regional Inspectorate involves regular audits, monitoring, and evaluation of the planning, implementation, and reporting of the use of village funds. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, which includes in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results of the study show that although the Regional Inspectorate has carried out its supervisory function well, there are several obstacles that affect the effectiveness of supervision, such as limited human resources, lack of understanding of village officials about financial regulations, and lack of supporting facilities such as information technology. On the other hand, this supervision has succeeded in improving the quality of village financial planning and reporting, although there are still some weaknesses such as delays in financial reports and data inconsistencies. The impact of supervision on village financial management includes increasing awareness of the importance of transparency and accountability in the management of village funds. This study suggests the need to increase the capacity of village officials and Inspectorate auditors, as well as the use of information technology in the supervision process to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of village financial management
The Use of Social Media in the Anies Baswedan-Muhaimin Iskandar Campaign on Gen Z Political Participation
Full text linkThis research aims to describe and analyze the use of social media by generation Z in the 2024 presidential election campaign by the Anies Baswedan-Muhaimin Iskandar team. Using descriptive qualitative methods and an inductive approach, this study collected data through interviews and documentation. The results showed three main roles of social media in this campaign: as campaign media, a tool for developing political literacy, and a means of increasing voter participation. As campaign media, the use of social media involves creating interesting and relevant content, using the right platform, collaborating with influencers, and utilizing technology and internet access to reach a wider audience. In the development of political literacy, social media facilitates access to information, encourages engagement in public discussions, participation in the democratic process, and political education. It strengthens the interaction between candidates and the public and broadens public discussion. In addition, social media also plays a role in increasing voter participation by reaching target audiences, mobilizing voters, increasing interaction and engagement, and conducting monitoring and evaluation. Overall, the use of social media in the 2024 presidential election campaign by the Anies Baswedan-Muhaimin Iskandar team is effective in mobilizing the political participation of generation Z
Exploring Oral Personalized Feedback Affects the Improvement of English-Speaking Proficiency
Full text linkThis study delves into the crucial role of oral personalized feedback in enhancing spoken English proficiency. It explores the profound connection between individualized feedback and the journey towards mastering English as a spoken language. This research highlights the multifaceted benefits of personalized feedback, not only offering visible benefits but also highlighting aspects that may often be overlooked. In doing so, this article aims to provide a holistic perspective on the complex relationship between oral personalized feedback and spoken language proficiency. The researcher used classroom observation and student rhetorical analysis methods. Classroom observations reveal that the teacher actively engaged students in honing their speaking abilities through a structured approach involving two distinct speaking performances. In the first performance, the teacher offers personalized feedback to each student, intending to foster improvements in their speaking skills for the subsequent week's performance. In the study, it was found that this personalized feedback was able to improve several aspects of speaking skills, including refining pronunciation, and aiding students in speaking more fluently
Analysis of the Efficiency of Vehicle Insurance Claim Business Processes Using a Process Mining Approach: A Case Study
Full text linkThe insurance claim submission process is one of the most critical components in the insurance industry, as it directly impacts both customer satisfaction and the operational efficiency of the company. A smooth and efficient claim process not only builds trust and loyalty among customers but also enhances the company’s ability to manage resources effectively. However, inefficiencies or bottlenecks in this process can lead to dissatisfaction, increased costs, and potential reputational damage. This study aims to analyze the efficiency of the vehicle insurance claim process at PT. X by leveraging the Process Mining approach, specifically utilizing the PM2 methodology to identify, evaluate, and address process inefficiencies. The research uses event logs collected from the company’s information system, providing detailed and objective data on the sequence and duration of activities involved in the claim process. By applying process mining techniques, this study uncovers key bottlenecks such as prolonged waiting times, deviations from standard operating procedures (SOPs), and unnecessary process loops that hinder optimal performance. Additionally, the research explores the root causes of these inefficiencies, including potential gaps in resource allocation, communication breakdowns, and outdated process workflows. The findings of the study offer significant insights for improving the insurance claim process. Evidence-based recommendations are proposed, such as the implementation of automated decision-making tools, improved monitoring systems for SOP compliance, and streamlining of redundant steps within the workflow. These recommendations aim to not only reduce processing time and enhance operational efficiency but also improve the overall customer experience
The Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on Financial Markets: Evidence from Time Series Analysis on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Full text linkStudy This discuss influence factors macroeconomics to stock market performance on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), with focus on inflation, interest rates interest, value exchange, and growth economy. Through analysis series time, found that every increase inflation by 1% increase volatility Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) by 0.3%. Increase ethnic group Bank Indonesia's interest rate of 1% lowered the IHSG by an average of 0.5%. In addition, the depreciation of the rupiah affected foreign investor behavior, with decline mark swap push capital outflow and pressure price share. On the contrary, growth economy positive projected 1 % increase IHSG by 0.6%. Discussion This show that policy fiscal and monetary government, as well as stability macroeconomics, very influential to stock market movements. Understanding will dynamics This important for investors to develop a more comprehensive investment strategy effective. Stability economy give strong foundation for market growth, while uncertainty increase risk and volatility. In conclusion, fluctuations macroeconomics play role significant in determine direction and stability of the stock market in Indonesia
Perception and Function of Myths in Horror Podcasts in Indonesia
Full text linkOne of the most popular genres in Indonesia is horror content. This is proven by the large number of viewers of horror content on various social media platforms. One of them is RJL 5. Every horror content raised by RJL 5 on various platforms is always crowded with viewers. Until the end of March 2025, it had been watched by 1,045,611,410 viewers, that's just on YouTube, not on other platforms. In every video raised by RJL 5, there is often a discussion about the cultural phenomena and myths of a community group. Myths sometimes have value and are considered sacred by certain communities. With the large audience reach of RJL 5, this study aims to analyze the perceptions and functions of myths from RJL 5 viewers amidst increasingly rapid technological developments. In data analysis, researchers used a structural functional theory approach. The techniques used in the study were literature studies, observations and in-depth interviews. The results of the study showed that even though technology is increasingly modern, myths still have their own function in everyday life. The role and function of myths for the RJL 5 audience is to maintain environmental sustainability, maintain social values and norms, cultural functions or cultural identity, as education, as a relationship between humans and nature and as entertainment
The Influence of Music Tempo on Employee Productivity in Fabrication using the Cognitive Failure
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the effect of music tempo on work productivity and the level of cognitive failure among employees in the fabrication division of PT. Adi Joyo Kusumo. Music is used as an intervention to address boredom and stress caused by monotonous work. This research employs the Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (CFQ) method distributed to 12 employees, and observations were made on production quantities over seven days under three conditions: without music, fast tempo music, and slow tempo music. The results indicate that fast tempo music yields the highest productivity level with a total production of 26 units, followed by the no music condition (23 units) and slow tempo music (21 units). Validity tests show that all CFQ items are valid, and reliability tests yield a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.921, indicating reliability. ANOVA tests show a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) and an F value of 17.078, indicating a significant effect of music tempo on cognitive failure levels. Although fast tempo music can enhance work performance, the noise level reached 89 dB, disturbing other divisions. This study concludes that fast tempo music can be used as a productivity enhancement strategy, provided that noise levels are controlled to avoid negative impacts on other work environments
Friedrich Nietzsche's Thoughts on Authentic Life From an Islamic Perspective
Full text linkThe contemporary era faces a profound crisis of identity and meaning, often characterized by nihilism, which challenges individuals to forge personal meaning in a world increasingly devoid of inherent value. This study investigates the genealogy of Friedrich Nietzsche's thought on authentic life, comparing it with the Islamic concept of Insan Kamil within the Sufi tradition to address modern alienation. Adopting a qualitative library research design, the study uses interpretation and comparative analysis of primary philosophical and key Islamic literature. This method enables in-depth examination of their conceptual convergences and divergences. The research finds that despite distinct ontological foundations, both Nietzsche's Ubermensch and the Islamic Insan Kamil emphasize self-examination, conscious living, and the active creation of meaning. Nietzsche's critique of inherited morality resonates with Islamic teachings against blind imitation and hypocrisy, while his call for authentic self-assertion parallels Sufi principles of ego-struggle and spiritual purification. This comparative analysis offers novel frameworks for understanding and potentially mitigating contemporary issues like burnout, toxic positivity, and spiritual emptiness. The study concludes that both philosophies provide robust pathways toward genuine authenticity and purpose, underscoring the urgent need for conscious, responsible living in a rapidly changing world
Household Destroyed Due to Husband's Brother's Intervention
Full text linkMarital relationships are always related to harmony and balance is an important cornerstone. However, often, interference from third parties can become a problem that damages and threatens the stability of a household. This study aims to explore the detrimental effects of such interference on marital stability, emphasizing the importance of communication, boundaries, and mutual respect in marital relationships to overcome challenges within the household. This research uses a qualitative approach. Based on the researchers' findings, one of the common causes of marital breakdown is interference from the husband's relatives or family who are too dominant in the couple's household affairs. The role of the husband's siblings, be they younger siblings, parents, or even extended family, is often an important question in marriage dynamics