Journal La Sociale
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Reasons for Delaying Marriage By Japanese Women and its Impact and the Shoushika Phenomenon in the Japan Reporter Youtube Channel: Japan's Rise of Unmarried and Childless Women | Birthrate Crisis (EP.4)
This study aims to analyze the causes and effects of marriage delay by Japanese women on the shoushika (low birthrate society) phenomenon as depicted in The Japan Reporter's YouTube video: "Japan's Rise of Unmarried and Childless Women | Birthrate Crisis (Ep.4)". This research employs a qualitative method to explore the factors influencing Japanese women's decisions regarding marriage and family, and their impact on Japan's declining birth rate. Findings from the content analysis and literature review indicate that changing social values, economic challenges, and difficulties in balancing work and personal life play significant roles in shaping Japanese women's perspectives and contribute to the shoushika phenomenon
Caldera Toba UGG Yellow Card and Stakeholder Synergy Issues
The designation of the Caldera Toba as a UNESCO Global Geopark (UGG) opens up great opportunities for Indonesia to be increasingly recognized in the eyes of the world, especially in the field of tourism. The uniqueness of the Caldera's geographical and morphological conditions is enhanced by the development and construction to promote the caldera to foreign and local tourists. However, in 2023 due to the lack of synergy between the government and local communities, UNESCO gave a yellow card as a warning to the Caldera Toba UGG. This research will argue the problems that occur in the Caldera Toba UGG and offer solutions that can be discussed again by the parties. The method used in this research is a literature study using books, reports, articles, journals, and other literature sources relevant to this discussion. Ecological damage caused by external and internal factors is the main factor in the damage and decline in tourist visits, in addition to the segmentation of power between stakeholders. These two factors are interrelated and need a balance of roles to overcome the problems of the Caldera Toba UGG yellow card
Vocational Training in Food Service to Promote Independence for People with Sensory Disabilities in Ear and Speech
This research aims to investigate the process of culinary vocational training in fostering independence for deaf and speech-impaired individuals at Sentra Mulya Jaya, East Jakarta. The study was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach. The research was held at Sentra Mulya Jaya, with informants including three trainees, one vocational instructor, and one social worker. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation, with analysis following the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The findings show that the training effectively promotes independence across emotional, economic, intellectual, and social aspects. It provides technical skills and a supportive environment, enabling trainees to manage emotions, earn income, and interact socially without over-reliance on others. The conclusion is that vocational training is an effective strategy for empowering deaf and speech-impaired individuals and promoting their self-relianc
The Meaning of Brand Awareness, Brand Experience, and Brand Engagement in Building Consumer Loyalty
This study aims to analyze consumer loyalty towards Kopi Tuku through three main variables, namely brand awareness, brand experience, and brand engagement. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The research subjects consist of six consumers who have consistently purchased Kopi Tuku for the past two years. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model, which consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that Kopi Tuku's brand awareness is not only formed from visual recognition such as logos or packaging but has reached the highest level, namely top of mind. Brand experience is felt through sensory, affective, intellectual, and behavioral dimensions, making Kopi Tuku not only a beverage provider but also part of the consumers’ routines and identities. Meanwhile, brand engagement is reflected in strong emotional involvement, repeated purchasing habits, participation in trying new products, and ownership of merchandise. This study emphasizes that consumer loyalty towards Kopi Tuku is not solely built on product quality or price but through the synergy between brand awareness, brand experience, and brand engagement, which creates a personal and emotional connection between consumers and the brand
Study on the Effectiveness of the People Representative Council in Legislation of Regional Regulations
This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of Langkat Regency in regional regulation legislation (Perda) during the 2019-2024 period. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document studies. The results of the study show that the Langkat Regency DPRD has ratified a number of Regional Regulations, both initiated by the DPRD itself and proposed by the executive. However, the effectiveness of the DPRD in legislation is still influenced by the quality of human resources, low public participation, dominance of executive roles, and political dynamics within the DPRD. The quality of human resources and the capacity of DPRD members are obstacles in formulating Regional Regulations that are responsive to the needs of the community. Community participation in the process of formulating the Regional Regulation is also still limited, so the aspirations of the community have not been fully accommodated. In addition, the dominance of the executive in the submission of the Regional Regulation reduces the initiative of the DPRD in making policies. Despite the challenges, opportunities to increase the effectiveness of the DPRD are still open through increasing human resource capacity and optimizing community participation. With this effort, it is hoped that the Langkat Regency DPRD can produce a higher quality Regional Regulation and support regional development
Learning Management System vs Conventional Assessment: Reviewing the Best Assessment for English subjects
Technological advances in education have encouraged innovation in learning assessment methods, including in English subjects. This article discusses the effectiveness of Learning Management System (LMS) versus conventional assessment in measuring students' English proficiency. Based on a systematic literature review of 15 journals, it explores the advantages and disadvantages of each method, such as speed of feedback, student engagement, and measurement accuracy. Results show that LMS-based assessments offer efficiency, interactivity and the ability to provide detailed data on student performance. However, challenges such as limited access to technology and lack of direct interaction are obstacles. In contrast, conventional assessments outperform in the aspects of social interaction and direct observation, although they are often slower and prone to subjective bias. This study concludes that the LMS has greater potential in improving English learning outcomes, but a combination of both approaches can be an optimal solution. The implications of this study provide insights for educators and policy makers in designing a more effective technology-based curriculum
Critical Review of Marketing Mix, Brand Equity on Restaurant Consumer Purchasing Decisions
The success of the marketing campaign of “Share a Coke With” has been globally known as one of the personalized campaigns with some popular individual names. This act of corporate communication has made the Coca-Cola Company even stronger as a multinational company. The usage of individual names has created a stronger bond between the brand and the audience. This qualitative research examines to what extend the brand image of Coca-Cola has affected the perception of its audience as it will have the implications of the economic and the social effects to the brand. The qualitative approach is used through the content analysis technique to some residents who were born and raised in Surabaya as of 2024, with 6 participants participating by the purposive sampling. This research examines the brand image by its favourability, strength, and uniqueness associated to Coca-Cola as a brand. Results has indicated a significant influence to the brand image and the personalized campaign. This research has underscored the importance in building consumer relations, strengthening the marketing strategy, and shaping brand image in a more complex world full of messages
Study of Ismuba Subjects on the Implementation of Religious Students
This study explores the implementation of ISMUBA (Islamic Religious Sciences, Muhammadiyah Ideology, and Arabic) subjects at SMK Muhammadiyah Bumiayu and its role in shaping students' religious behavior. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research examines the methods, effectiveness, and challenges of the ISMUBA program through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and documentation analysis. The results indicate that ISMUBA subjects significantly contribute to enhancing students' religious understanding and behavior, including improved discipline, moral attitudes, and engagement in worship practices. Teachers employ educational, social, and amaliah approaches to instill Islamic values, emphasizing both theoretical learning and practical application. Key supporting factors include an exemplary educational system, adequate facilities such as mosques and libraries, qualified teachers, and a supportive environment. However, challenges remain, including the heterogeneity of students' religious backgrounds and daily practices. This study concludes that the ISMUBA program effectively fosters moral development and religious consciousness among students, making it a vital component of Muhammadiyah’s educational mission to produce well-rounded individuals with strong religious and moral value
Islamic Aqidah Education for Families in View of the Perspective of Alqur'an Surah Luqman Verses
The Qur'anic perspective on the family emphasizes the importance of close and supportive relationships between family members. The Qur'an provides guidelines regarding clear roles and responsibilities for each family member, such as the father as the leader and organizer of the economy, and the mother who educates the children. In the context of husband-wife relationships, the Qur'an emphasizes the importance of justice and equality. Families are also taught to have unity of purpose in worshipping Allah SWT and creating pious generations. In addition, forgiveness and forgiveness among family members are important principles to maintain harmony. The Qur'an portrays the family as an important institution in shaping the character, morals and spirituality of Muslims
The Analysis of Leadership Expectation Concept for Safety Culture in Company Post Integration Process
This research aims to explore factor on Leadership Expectation concept for safety culture in company which acquired by holding company through integration process for almost 5 years. This study uses a mixed-method approach, quantitative survey and qualitative semi-structured interview, to obtain a comprehensive understanding of a company's culture following an integration. In the qualitative method, semi-structured interviews were carried out with 6 respondents on managerial level. The Quantitative survey was conducted involving 45 participants representing technician, operators and shift supervisor. The data analysis methodology uses Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) to get into stakeholder awareness and understanding of safety behavior. The result revealed above 58% score analysis of five factors shown that employee can demonstrate commitment towards achieving goals, prevent errors and break away from old habits to attain favorable outcomes. The interview feedback show that the respondents believe this cultural journey have an impact to the operational. The main challenge is changing stakeholder behavior and culture that has been embedded from previous times. To overcome the challenges, Leader can provide clear justifications for each safety concern, demonstrate commitment towards achieving goals, offer support to colleagues who take initiative and make decisions, and are open to considering other ideas and perspectives