Journal La Sociale
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Policy Formulation Based on Local Traditions
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the process of formulating public policies based on local traditions implemented through Paruman in Bayung Gede Traditional Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency, Bali Province. Paruman was chosen as the object of research because it is a traditional deliberation forum that still exists and is used in making decisions on village development. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through literature studies and field studies in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out descriptively by referring to the stages of public policy formulation. The results of the study indicate that the existence of Paruman is influenced by internal factors of the indigenous community and external factors from the government. The implementation of Paruman has similarities with village deliberations in general, but differs in terms of the basis for decision-making that refers to local customary values and traditions. Paruman in Bayung Gede Village has fulfilled the stages of policy formulation, starting from identifying problems, setting agendas, selecting alternatives, to making decisions. The conclusion of this study shows that the formulation of public policies based on local traditions through Paruman in Bayung Gede Traditional Village uses a participatory and contextual deliberative model with the cultural values of the local community
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Public Services Based on Patent Application
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the effectiveness of public services based on the PATENT application in Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency. This technology-based public service is expected to increase efficiency, transparency, and accountability in the management of administrative documents. The research method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The study found that PATENT applications have accelerated the process of document management, reduced transportation costs, and increased transparency of service information. However, there are still several inhibiting factors, such as limited technological infrastructure, low digital literacy among the public, technical obstacles to applications, and lack of socialization and training. People who have technological knowledge find it easier to access and use this application, while some people, especially the elderly, are experiencing difficulties. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve digital infrastructure, training for the community, and better system maintenance to increase the effectiveness of these application-based public services. The results of this study provide an overview of the challenges and opportunities in the implementation of technology in public services in the region, as well as provide recommendations to improve service quality
Cancel Culture in South Korea's Entertainment Industry: Media Framing through the Lens of Deviance
Full text linkThe media has the power to carry out media framing and the public has the power to believe or not and participate in spreading the results of the media framing or not, which will eventually lead to whether or not a cancel culture happens. The author wants to analyze how Kumparan news articles apply framing to actor Kim Seon Ho's scandalous news which caused him to be exposed to cancel culture, through journalistic analysis with The Sphere of Deviance theory by Daniel Hallin. The author conducted a thematic analysis of 9 articles regarding the actor Kim Seon Ho scandal published by Kumparan in the period of 19 October 2021-22 October 2021 and resulted in 3 divisions of categories: positive (not supporting cancel culture), negative (supporting cancel culture), and neutral. From the 9 news articles that were sampled, after the analysis, the writer produced the following data: 2 articles in the positive category, 1 article in the negative category, and 6 articles in the neutral category. Even though there is no dominant framing in the article published by Kumparan regarding the Kim Seon Ho scandal, it can still be concluded that indeed the media has power through media framing, as well as the public who have power over the information obtained from the media (whether it is the result of media framing or not)
Factors Causing Disparity in Judges' Decisions in Narcotics Cases
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the factors that cause the disparity in judges' decisions in narcotics cases in Indonesia. The disparity of judges' decisions refers to the difference in the results of decisions between one judge and another in similar cases. The factors that cause this disparity can come from various aspects, both internal and external, that affect the objectivity of the judge in giving the verdict. Some of the factors found include differences in interpretation of the law, the social and cultural background of judges, as well as pressure from the public and the media. In addition, the subjectivity of judges and inconsistency in the application of legal provisions also play a role in creating injustice in the criminal justice system. This study uses a qualitative research method with a literature study approach and interviews with legal practitioners. The results of the study show that the disparity in judges' decisions in narcotics cases can be minimized by having clear standard operating procedures (SOPs), increasing the capacity of judges in understanding narcotics cases, and providing more intensive professional ethics training. The study also suggests the need for tighter supervision of judges' decisions to ensure that every decision taken is in accordance with the principles of justice and applicable law
Preference Consumer in Choose Restaurant Dish Noodles in Gianyar Regency Bali
Full text linkGianyar Regency has long been known for its traditional cuisine in the form of Ayam Betutu and Babi Guling, but at this time the noodle dish has now developed into one of the people's favorite foods in Gianyar Regency. The characteristic of noodle dishes is their affordable selling price both in stand-alone noodle restaurant chains and in large restaurant chains. This study aims to analyze consumer preferences in noodle restaurants in Gianyar Regency using conjoint analysis with the variables of place, service, atmosphere & parking, safety and hygiene, brand & promotion, price, and product summarized from the results of the research of Fidan et al., (2021); Farooqui and Alwi (2019); Wang et al., (2016); Chua et al., (2020); Kim (2018); Thomadsen (2007); Baharta et al. (2022); Mendoza-Carpio et al., (2021), and Saefudin, et al., (2020). The results of the study show that the variable indicators that are consumer preferences in Gianyar Regency are: strategic location of the restaurant, hygienic food and beverages, attractiveness of the building and dining room, neat and clean appearance of the restaurant staff, adequate parking lot, price according to budget, food price according to expectations, speed of service, product popularity, clean environment around the restaurant, Menu Selection, Restaurant Location Close to Workplace, Brand Image, Word of Mouth Promotion
Analysis of the Difference in Business Costs of Broiler Chicken Traders in Various Markets
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the difference in business costs of broiler chicken traders in various markets in Kuala Simpang City, Aceh Tamiang Regency, as well as to find out the level of income obtained by traders. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The data obtained was analyzed using descriptive methods to understand the factors that affect the cost structure and income of traders. The results of the study show that the business cost structure of broiler chicken traders consists of fixed costs and variable costs. Variable costs are the largest component of total expenses, with the cost of purchasing chickens, transportation, and labor as the main factors affecting operating costs. The total business costs of broiler chicken traders per month reached Rp. 155,343,000, of which variable costs reached Rp. 155,028,000 and fixed costs amounted to Rp. 315,000. Meanwhile, the total average revenue of traders is Rp. 161,620,435 per month, so that the net income obtained is Rp. 6,277,435 per month. The conclusion of this study is that the broiler chicken trader's business in Kuala Simpang City is still profitable, despite the challenges in managing variable costs. To increase profitability, traders are advised to adopt cost efficiency strategies and product diversification. The government is also expected to provide support in the form of price regulations and improvement of market facilities to support the sustainability of broiler chicken traders' businesses
Pop-Up Book Media Development to Improve Reading Skills of Grade IV Elementary School Students
Full text linkThis study aims to determine whether pop-up book media is feasible to be used in problem-based learning; whether pop-up book media can be trusted for problem-based learning and whether pop-up book media in problem-based learning can improve reading comprehension skills of fourth grade students. The research used is research and development (R&D) by adapting the ADDIE research and development steps (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluating). The study was conducted at Salatiga State Elementary School with research subjects of 62 fourth grade students consisting of 35 males and 27 females. Data collection techniques with tests and non-tests. The research instruments are in the form of test items and questions. The results of this study prove 1) pop-up book media is feasible to be used in problem-based learning as indicated by validation in the trial of 0.4227; and in the field test of 0.4438; 2) pop-up book media can be trusted in problem-based learning as indicated by α = 0.838 ˃ 0.600, so the research instrument is very reliable. 3) pop-up book media in problem-based learning can improve the reading comprehension ability of grade IV elementary school students as indicated by the reading comprehension ability of grade IV students with a minimum score of 75, then the ability of students in the pre-cycle is 30%, cycle 1 is 65% and cycle 2 is 85% of all grade IV students
Influence Culture Organization and Discipline Work on Motivation and its Impact on Performance of Traffic Department Employees Province Sulawesi South
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture and work discipline on work motivation and its impact on employee performance at the Bina Marga Service of South Sulawesi Province. The approach used is a quantitative method with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis technique. The results of the study indicate that organizational culture and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on work motivation and employee performance. Organizational culture has a direct effect on performance with a coefficient of 0.377 and a p-value of 0.000, and on work motivation with a coefficient of 0.421 and a p-value of 0.000. Work discipline has a significant effect on performance (coefficient 0.233; p-value 0.005) and work motivation (coefficient 0.400; p-value 0.000). Work motivation itself has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (coefficient 0.400; p-value 0.000). In addition, work motivation also acts as a significant mediating variable in the relationship between organizational culture and work discipline on employee performance. These findings indicate that improving organizational culture and work discipline will encourage higher work motivation, which ultimately improves employee performance
A Linguistic Corpus-Based Analysis of the Synonym Differences
Full text linkIn learning vocabulary, synonyms become a big difficulty for Indonesian language learners as a second language, because they have the same or similar semantic meanings. The emergence of the corpus has brought about new research methods for the identification and analysis of synonyms. This study aims to compare semantic collocations and prosody of Indonesian synonyms 'secepat' and 'so that' so as to find differences in usage between the two words. This research method uses qualitative and quantitative methods. The results of this study are: the frequency of 'secepat' is higher than 'soleh' in the Indonesian Web Corpus (IndonesiaWeC), and 'soleh' is only side by side with the class of prepositions. Meanwhile, words that are collocated 'so' tend to be personal pronouns. There are 6 similar collocations between 'so' and 'so that'. Meanwhile, 'so that' and 'so that' have the same semantic prosody that is neutral
Psychosocial Factors of Adolescent Cyberbullying: Social Anxiety, General Belongingness, and Social Connectedness
Full text linkCyberbullying is a form of violence committed through electronic contact, either individually or in groups to harm others psychologically. This study examines the psychosocial factors behind the phenomenon of cyberbullying from the perspective of victims, perpetrators, and both victims and perpetrators, namely social anxiety, general belongingness, and social connectedness. Data were collected from 377 students aged 16-18 years by the use of purposive random sampling. All measuring instruments used were translated into Indonesian Language by a sworn translator, and the validity and reliability were tested. The results of data testing using hierarchical multiple regression show that psychosocial factors like general belongingness, social anxiety and social connectedness partially influence cyberbullying with the biggest role coming from general belongingness in a negative direction. Meanwhile, the results of simultaneous testing show that the role of social connectedness is not visible because it is dominated by general belongingness and social anxiety. The findings of the test using support vector machine (SVM-AI) clearly show that cyberbullying is a real phenomenon among teenagers. The psychosocial factors behind the phenomenon of cyberbullying are primarily driven by individual needs which not only require connectedness that meets the need for affiliation, but also relationships based on trust and care