Kyushu University of Health and Welfare Repository
Not a member yet
972 research outputs found
Sort by
宮崎県方面委員の歴史研究
Full text linkThe Houmen-Iin system originated with the establishment of the Saisei-Komon in Okayama Prefecture in
1917. The system involved the governor commissioning citizens to actively engage in assisting the poor
and combating poverty through dedicated poverty surveys. This paper summarizes the origins and
initiatives of the Houmen-Iin system in Miyazaki Prefecture.departmental bulletin pape
An examination of the universality in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion via the Wolfgang Interracial Facial Expression Test
Full text linkThis study aimed to examine the universality in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion via the
Wolfgang Interracial Facial Expression Test (WIFET). The participants were 31 Japanese undergraduate
students, whose ages ranged from 18 to 27 years. Regarding the tasks, participants selected emotional
words (interest, happiness, surprise, sadness, anger, neutral, and contempt) appropriate for each facial
expression. Regarding the facial expressions of black or mulatto male and female West Indians,
differences in the rates of correct responses between this study (.57) and Wolfgang and Cohen's study
(.68) were significant. Furthermore, regarding the facial expressions of white Anglo-Saxons, the
differences in the rates of correct responses between this study (.65) and Wolfgang and Cohen's study
(.79) were also significant. Whether the rates of correct responses were above chance level (1/7, 14.29%)
for each facial expression were examined via a binomial test. There were nine, five, six, six, four, and six
facial expressions of happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, contempt, and neutral, respectively. Of these,
four, three, two, four, one, and four expressions were above chance level and beyond 70%, respectively.
However, regarding the four facial expressions of interest, although three were above chance level, none
were beyond 70%. The results of the differences in the rates of correct responses between this study
and Wolfgang and Cohen's study suggest that the recognition of facial expressions of emotion are nonuniversal.
Although, the results of whether the rates of correct responses were above chance level, and
beyond 70% for each facial expression suggest that the recognition of facial expressions of happiness,
sadness, anger, surprise, contempt, and neutral are universal to a degree. However, recognition of facial
expressions of interest are non-universal. Future studies should use faces that contain only muscle
movements related to universal emotions, with no extraneous movements.departmental bulletin pape
高校水泳部員の心理的競技能力および試合前・試合中の心理状態の関係
Full text link本研究の目的は，高校から競技を始めた者を含む県大会・地域ブロック大会レベルの高校水泳部員を対象と
して，心理的競技能力の自己評価，心理的競技能力診断検査（DIPCA.3），試合前の心理状態診断検査
（DIPS-B.1），試合中の心理状態診断検査（DIPS-D.2）を行い，その有用性を検討することであった．心理的
競技能力の自己評価では，競技意欲（p<0.05）および自信（p<0.05）がDIPCA.3の結果よりも有意に高かった．
心理的競技能力と試合前の心理状態に有意（p<0.001）な正の相関関係がみられた．試合中の心理状態と実
力発揮度の関係に有意（p<0.05）な正の相関関係がみられた．心理的競技能力および試合前・試合中の心理
状態を診断する３つの診断検査の有用性が確認された．得られた結果からコーチングに有用な情報を得る
ことができる．departmental bulletin pape