Rumah Jurnal Kampus Melayu
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POLITICAL THINKING AND ATTITUDE OF RELIGION: STUDY OF POLITICAL RESISTANCE OF KIAI AHMAD RIFA`I KALISALAK AL-JAWI ON COLONIALISM OF THE NETHERLANDS
Get PDFThis study aims to find a form of political resistance of Kiai Ahmad Rifa`i Kalisalak al-Jawi and his followers (Rifa`iyah) against the colonialism of the Dutch East Indies Government in Java in the late 18th century and early 19th century. This study is a qualitative research in the form of library research. This study concludes that the political resistance of the kiai Rifa`i in opposing the Dutch colonial government was only an attempt to engage in anti-government behavior, not with physical resistance. The political thoughts and attitudes of Kiai Rifa`i's resistance were manifested in three things. First, the existence of the Dutch colonial government was a pagan government that was forbidden to obey its policies. Secondly, the traditional bureaucrats, including the headman and ulama who worked with the Dutch, were Dutch minions and they belonged to a group of wicked Muslims. Third, the practice of religion must not be mixed with the beliefs of the ancestors, which are considered heretical and polytheistic
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PAI SISWA KELAS VIII B SMPN I BENGKALIS
Get PDFPractically, Islamic Education aims to develop Muslim personalities who have cognitive, affective, normative, and psychomotor abilities, which are then manifested in ways of thinking, behaving, and acting in their lives. Based on preliminary observations in class VIII B of SMP 1 Bengkalis, many students complained that the subject matter was too difficult to understand. This research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle, consisting of two meetings in accordance with four stages of each cycle, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. Based on the research analysis data, there were significant differences from the initial learning outcomes before the action of the inquiry learning strategy was implemented with the learning outcomes after the research action was carried out in cycles 1 and 2. The average grade of the class increased from 67.38 to 77.38, and the student understanding increased from 67.38% to 77.38%, with an increase of 10% from before. Students who completed the subject were increased from 12 students to 19 students, thereby increasing the classical learning outcomes from 57.14% to 90.48% with an increase of 33.34%. Thus it can be concluded that the application of inquiry learning strategies can improve the ability of Islamic education students in grade VIII B of SMP 1 Bengkalis.Secara praktis, Pendidikan Agama Islam bertujuan mengembangkan kepribadian muslim yang memiliki kemampuan kognitif, afektif, normatif, dan psikomotorik, yang kemudian diejawantahkan dalam cara berfikir, bersikap, dan bertindak dalam kehidupannya. Berdasarkan observasi awal di kelas VIII B SMPN 1 Bengkalis, banyak siswa yang mengeluhkan materi pelajaran terlalu banyak susah dimengerti dan dihapalkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus, terdiri atas dua kali pertemuan sesuai dengan empat tahapan setiap siklus, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Berdasarkan analisis data hasil penelitian, ditemukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan dari hasil belajar awal sebelum tindakan penerapan strategi pembelajaran inkuiri dilakukan dengan hasil belajar sesudah dilakukan tindakan penelitian pada siklus 1 dan 2. Nilai rata-rata kelas meningkat dari 67.38 menjadi 77.38, dan daya serap siswa meningkat dari 67.38% menjadi 77.38%, dengan peningkatan 10% dari sebelumnya. Jumlah siswa yang tuntas semakin banyak dari 12 siswa menjadi 19 siswa, sehingga meningkatkan ketuntasan hasil belajar klasikal dari 57.14% menjadi 90.48% dengan peningkatan 33.34%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan strategi pembelajaran inkuiri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan PAI siswa kelas VIII B SMPN 1 Bengkalis.___________________Keywords: Strategi Pembelajaran Inkuiri, Pendidikan Agama Islam
Unsur Lokalitas Dalam Tafsir Sufi Amaly
Get PDFThis paper represent and describe the relation between sufistic interpretation (isyāri) and the ijtima’i approach in Tafsir Amaly by KH. Qayyim Ya’qub. The position of sufistic tafsir which so polemical and eccentric got challenges culturally and socially. This condition that drives KH. Qoyyim Ya’qub compile his tafsir. In addition, the approach of ijtima’i that collaborate local elements symbolically in his tafsir, intended to make the peoples understand the content of the Qur’an easily. In particular, this paper will analyze and review the dominance of locality aspects in the process of interpretation, and series of asbāb that initiate mufassir to chose that step
لغة الاتصال لدى الإنسان
No full textهدفت هذه الدراسة معرفة اللغات لدى الانسان في مفهوم الاتِّصال الانساني في خدمة المجتمع العام وخاصة عند تعليم مهارات اللغة العربية. لأن وظيفة اللغة ليست أنها مجرد وسيلة للتفاهم أو توصيل فحسب، بل وظيفة اللغة هي أنها الحلقة في سلسلة النشاط الانساني المنتظم، وأنها جزء من السلوك الإنساني. ونفهم من هذه العبارة أن اللغة إنما تحقق رغبة الإنساني باعتباره مخلوقا إجتماعيا. وهي الوسيلة التي تتم بواسطتها تبدل أو نقل المعلومات، والأفكار والحقائق والمشاعر من جهة إلى أخرى حتى يتحقق الفهم الموحد وكذلك توفر نفس المعلومات والأفكار والحقائق لجميع الأطراف الذين تشملهم عملية الإتصال
Toleransi Hidup Umat Beragama (Studi Interaksi Sosial Menuju Integrasi Keagamaan di Mandau)
Get PDFSocial Interaction is a reality that exists in people’s lives; interaction also shows a dynamic change that causes an individual or group to experience change. In Mandau sub district exists several religions, namely Islam, Catholic, Protestant, Konghucu, Buddha, and others. The existence of those religions brings very high tolerance attitude among the societies. Forms of social interaction towards social integration are the main needs in living a peaceful life in a society such as cooperation and accommodation in various fields. The research finding indicates that the social society interaction occurs in Mandau such as in National Holidays and Religious Holidays. Whereas in the field of education shows the integration among the students with different religions in the schools of Mandau sub district.___________________Keywords: Social Interaction, Religious, Integration
Grammatical Error Analysis Of Written English Compositions Produced By First Grade Of Islamic Banking Student Of Stain Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung In Academic Year 2017
Get PDFThis final project primarily deals with grammatical error analysis of 26 English compositions written by first grade Islamic Banking student of Islamic State Collage (STAIN) Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung in academic year 2017. The instrument used for this study was participants’ written composition in English language. All of the errors in these compositions were identified and classified into different categorizations. The results show that the students in this study committed fifteen errors. These errors are S-V agreement (17%), capitalization (15%), article (9.1%), punctuation (7.7%), omission/addition of to be (6.2%), word choice (5.1%), gerund/infinitive (7%), plurality (5.1%), verb tense (11.7%), modal (2.5%), pronoun (3.3%), preposition (4.4%), negative (3.3%), and sentence fragment (7.2%). There is the hope that the paper helps English teachers to become familiar with the most frequent errors committed by students and to adopt appropriate teaching strategies to help the learners learn better
Teaching Narrative Text In Improving Writing Skill In Second Semester of STKIP Kusuma Negara Jakarta
Get PDFThe final project is about the teaching narrative texts in improving writing skill in second semester of STKIP Kusuma Negara Jakarta. Teaching writing is not an easy task. It requires a lot of creativity from a professional lecturer. The object of the study is to find out the students’ achievement in writing narrative texts. It is expected that the research would be useful for the lecturers and students in language teaching and learning process. The subject of the study is the second semester students of STKIP Kusuma Negara Jakarta in the academic year of 2017/2018. There were 40 students. The writer took all of them as the subject of the study. The technique used for collecting data is pre-test and post-test and interview. First, the writer gave a pre-test. It was conducted at the beginning of the research. Second, the second activity was held. It was continued with the third activity, the fourth activity, the fifth activity, the sixth activity and post-test was conducted. At last the lecturer made interview with the students about the difficulties in writing. The result of the study was that the students’ progress during teaching and learning activity by using narrative texts to improve writing skill was good. The students’ achievement in writing was improved, it was supported by the significance result of the pre-test was 62.09%; writing the first draft on the first cycle was 65.52%; writing the second draft 71.53%; writing the final copy was 74.38%; writing the first draft on the second cycle was 72%; writing the second draft was 75.42% and writing the final copy was 79.71%. Therefore, lecturers should always try to create an interesting text for their teaching. Based on the result, lecturers can apply narrative text to improve the students’ writing skill.___________________Keywords: Teaching Narrative, Writing Skill, Students of STKIP Kusuma Negara Jakart
Pan-Islamisme dan Kebangkitan Islam: Refleksi Filsafat Sosial-Politik Jamaluddin al-Afghani
Get PDFThis study deals with the al-Afghani’s socio-political thinking, a famous 19th century Muslim leader by carrying out Pan-Islamism as a paradigm of Islamic renewal. Departing from the spirit to free the world of Islam from colonialism and underdevelopment, all forms of imperealism for him are the restraint of human nature, freedom where the spirit of liberation is not only in line with human rights but also in line with the basic teachings of religion (Islam). Therefore, he wanted a form of democratic government as a rejection of an instructive government system (autocracy). Furthermore, Pan-Islamism is not intended to merge Muslim countries under one flag and government, but about how to ground the universal values of Islam in the form of liberation, justice and brotherhood across geographical and ethnic boundaries.___________________Keywords: al-Afghani, Islam, the Unit
Peningkatan Kreativitas Guru Dalam Mengajar Melalui Pelatihan Model Assure Dengan Pendekatan Scientific Pada Mgmp Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Sekolah Menengah Atas Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Tahun 2017
Get PDFCreativity is a new invention, in order to fix the problems that occur in the world of education, involving changes in technology and science that is developed today to achieve the goals. The purpose of this action research is to know the Improvement of Teachers’ Creativity in Teaching through Assure Model with scientific approach of MGMP PAI at Senior High School Indragiri Hulu Regency 2017. There were four stages in conducting the research. They were (1) planning, (2) Acting, (3) Observing, and (4) Reflection. From the results of actions research can improve the teachers’ creativity in teaching to achieve the ideal standard after giving training assure model by using approach of scientific is increasing, from pre-training and after training by the observer through (cycle 1) 72.59% to 77.04%, and the second cycle also increased to; 83.33% - 77.04% = 6.30%, The average of teachers’ creativity ability in teaching PAI amounted to 44.44% rose to 100%
Kolusi dan Nepotisme dalam Perspektif al-Qur'an (Studi Pendekatan Tafsir Tematik)
Get PDFNowadays, collusion and nepotism are considered as the worst indicator of moral decline in social life in our country. That behaviours are product of inhuman social-politic and economic relation. It was the principle of justice violation, and the continuity in doing that violation by moslem people would cause disaster. Therefore manipulation and misapplication of power and authority usually begin from bad attitude of certain community that effects moral degradation in various of life aspects, it intimidates right and obligation equality and covers the value of justice that encouraged by the al-Quran and as-Sunnah.___________________Keywords: Collusion, Nepotism, al-Quran