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The Clear Answer to What is Said About the Justifications for Smoking
No full textPraise be to God and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of God and his family and companions and those who follow his guidance. After that: This research includes an introduction and two sections. In the first section, we mentioned the definition of smoking and its legitimacy. We mentioned the statements of the three jurists, between those who permit it, those who dislike it, and those who forbid it. We mentioned the evidence of each group of them. Then we explained the point of view of health experts on smoking, who explained that it contains nicotine, which is the fastest addictive drug known to mankind, and it has harmful effects that make the smoker vulnerable to cancer of the mouth, throat, and larynx, and heart disease. As for the second section, it was about explaining the justifications for smoking that smokers mention, including that it removes worry, provides peace of mind, is a reason for gaining new friends, is useful in breaking barriers with others, and gives its owner prestige. It also makes the smoker feel proud and proud, and he thinks that he has a strong personality and is distinguished by his masculinity and perfection. It also feels enjoyable pleasure and also helps him fill his free time, and the smoker thinks that smoking is one of the good things. All of these have been answered in the folds of research, and finally the conclusion in the most important results of the research
The Relationship of Emotion-Focused Coping and Fanaticism in Football Supporters
No full textFootball is a popular sport among many people all over the world, including in Indonesia. High levels of enthusiasm and fanaticism among supporters can sometimes trigger negative behavior such as riots. Based on several previous studies, one of the factors causing fanaticism is emotional influence. This study, through correlational quantitative methods, aims to find out whether there is a relationship between Emotion-Focused Coping and football fanaticism. The sample was 298 football fans selected through an accidental sampling technique. The research instruments are the Ways of Coping Scale for the Emotion-Focused Coping scale and the Sports Fanaticism Scale for the fanaticism scale. Pearson’s Product Moment analysis on SPSS version 25 for Windows shows a correlation value of 0.190 with a p-value < 0.05. These results indicate a relationship between Emotion-Focused Coping and football supporter fanaticism
The Role of MHPSS in Anxiety, Social Function, and Bounce-Back Ability of Earthquake Survivors
No full textThe 2022 Cianjur-West Java earthquake damaged public facilities, schools, hospitals, markets, and residents’ homes, causing destruction and disrupting lives and livelihoods. This research aims to determine the effect of mental health and psychosocial support services on the mental health of people who survived the earthquake emergency response in Cariu, Mangunkerta Village, Cugenang District, Cianjur Regency, West Java, in 2022. The research method used was a pre-experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design. The total number of participants for the pre-test was 152 people, and the total for post-test participants was 104 people with different age levels, including children, teenagers, adults, and older people. For measurement, the study used the General Health Questionnaire version 12 items (GHQ-12), and the data were tested using the independent sample t-test statistical test. The results showed significant differences in the mental health conditions of participants before and after mental health and psychosocial support was provided in the aspects of anxiety, social functioning, and confidence. Researchers recommend that disaster management organizations consider mental health and psychosocial support service planning programs according to age and gender levels
Autism in YouTube: Content Analysis
No full textAutism is a neurodevelopmental disorder which usually occurs in the early developmental stage of a child and can be detected from social communication issues and repetitive sensory motoric behavior. Autism is considered a new topic in Indonesia and the public’s awareness of it has developed with the emergence of social media. One such platform that Indonesians often use is YouTube, due to its accessibility. In total, there are 84.500 videos about autism on YouTube, a large number that is not followed by a proportionate rise in research analysing such content. This study aims to fill the gap that occurs from related research about autism and YouTube, especially about autism videos in the Indonesian language. It uses qualitative content analysis method to analyze 20 videos that are selected based on their view counts, according to the type of framing utilized by their creators. The results revealed that 19 videos utilized the human-interest frame in their content such as highlighting personal stories, displaying some visual information to generate sympathy, and offering a new perspective from the autistic individuals. In addition to only one video emphasizing the morality frame, five other videos combine the human-interest frame and morality frame
The Role of Boredom Proneness on Phubbing Behavior in the Millennial Generation
No full textThe millennial generation are those born between 1980-2000 and familiar with technological developments, especially smartphones. Smartphones are a major necessity for everyone, especially the millennial generation. Some millennials are very engrossed in using smartphones and are less responsive to their interlocutors or exhibit phubbing behaviour. One of the causes is the boredom they feel towards their activities commonly referred to as boredom proneness. This study aimed to determine the effect of boredom proneness on phubbing behaviour in the millennial generation using a correlational quantitative approach. The research subjects were 253 millennials who were selected through the convenience sampling technique. The instruments used were the phubbing scale (PS) and the boredom proneness scale short form (BPS-SF). The results showed that boredom proneness affects the phubbing behaviour of the millennial generation. The contribution of boredom proneness to phubbing behaviour is 54%
Integrating Environmental Justice and Human Rights in Climate Law: A Systematic Review of the Protection of Vulnerable Communities
No full textClimate change has become a global challenge that not only threatens environmental sustainability but also poses a profound impact on human rights, especially for vulnerable communities. This manuscript presents a systematic review of the current literature examining the integration of environmental justice and human rights in the context of climate law. The primary focus of this study is to identify how legal instruments can protect vulnerable populations from the negative impacts of climate change, with the principles of equality and justice. The results of the study indicate that significant developments have been made in integrating environmental law and human rights aspects. However, there is still a gap in practical implementation. The study provides strategic recommendations to strengthen an inclusive and equitable climate law framework. These findings are important for policymakers, academics, and legal practitioners in formulating adaptive and mitigating solutions to the climate crisis
Environmental Justice in the Dynamics of Deforestation in Indonesia and its Implications for the Rights of Vulnerable Communities in the Era of Climate Change
No full textIndonesia’s forests, vital as the “lungs of the world,” face severe deforestation due to industrial expansion, particularly palm oil and mining, leading to significant carbon emissions and environmental injustice. This research examines the legal framework that protects vulnerable communities, especially indigenous peoples, from the negative impacts of deforestation and climate change. Using a normative juridical method and a statutory approach, this research analyzes relevant legal regulations in Indonesia as well as international treaties, supported by secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results show that although Indonesia has a legal umbrella and international commitments such as the Paris Agreement and NDC for climate change mitigation and environmental protection, their implementation is often not optimal. This leads to environmental injustice, where indigenous peoples lose their livelihoods and ancestral lands without adequate legal access or participation in decision-making. The research concludes that effective law enforcement, recognition of indigenous peoples’ rights, and integration of environmental justice into national climate policies are critical to achieving sustainable development and equitable outcomes
Analysis of Fishermen's Adaptation to the Impact of Sea Level Rise in Bedono Village, Demak Regency
No full textGlobal climate change, triggered by increased greenhouse gas emissions from human activities, has caused a significant rise in sea levels and has a direct impact on the lives of coastal communities. This study aims to identify the socio-ecological impacts of climate change and the adaptation strategies implemented by fishermen in Bedono Village, Sayung District, Demak Regency. Using a quantitative approach supported by qualitative data, a survey was conducted among local fishermen to understand the forms of adaptation that have emerged in response to tidal flooding and extreme weather changes. The results of the study show that fishermen face serious impacts in the form of permanent tidal flooding, unpredictable weather, and declining fishing productivity. Adaptation strategies include adjusting fishing gear, using motorized boats, diversifying livelihoods, building stilt houses, and rehabilitating mangrove ecosystems. However, existing adaptations remain limited due to economic constraints, lack of information access, and insufficient policy support. This study concludes that active involvement from the government, academia, and the community is necessary to build a sustainable adaptation system in coastal areas affected by climate change
Corporate Responsibility for Greenwashing in Indonesian Law
No full textIndonesia does not yet have specific and comprehensive regulations regarding greenwashing, existing legal frameworks such as the Consumer Protection Law, the ITE Law, and environmental regulations can serve as a legal umbrella. This study aims to analyze how Indonesian law accommodates this practice and identify forms of corporate accountability, as well as provide recommendations for regulatory reform and increasing consumer awareness. Increasing public awareness is a crucial first step to ensuring truly sustainable and ethical business practices. This study adopts a normative legal research method with a statute approach and a comparative approach. This approach was chosen to address the legal vacuum in Indonesia and formulate normative recommendations through comparison with the legal frameworks in the UK and Australia. Primary legal data includes the 1945 Constitution, Broadcasting Law, Consumer Protection Law, ITE Law, Environmental Protection and Management Law, Job Creation Law (through Perppu 2/2022), PP on Food Labels and Advertisements, and PP on Electronic Trading. Secondary and tertiary data complement this qualitative-normative analysis, which includes organizing legal instruments, interpretation, synchronization with greenwashing practices, and corporate accountability analysis. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that Indonesia’s legal framework for addressing greenwashing is still general and fragmentary, does not yet have specific regulations, and its implementation is highly dependent on the interpretation of general norms. Corporate responsibility for greenwashing in Indonesia is limited by the absence of specific regulations, minimal legal precedents, and weak enforcement mechanisms, which cause law enforcement to tend to be passive and ineffective. Referring to the more specific and proactive approach of Australian and British regulators—characterized by explicit definitions, detailed guidelines, aggressive law enforcement including significant financial sanctions—Indonesia needs to formulate specific anti-greenwashing regulations, issue detailed guidelines for business actors, strengthen law enforcement mechanisms with heavier sanctions, and intensify education and public awareness to create a fair market environment that supports true sustainability
Environmental Law Reform to Realize Synergy Between Economic Growth and Natural Sustainability
No full textSustainable development has become a global imperative, but the reality often shows tension between the ambition of economic growth and the urgent need for environmental sustainability. This arises from a development paradigm that tends to ignore ecological impacts for short-term economic targets, which ultimately threatens the availability of natural resources and the quality of life of future generations. Despite the existence of various environmental legal regulations that have been formulated, such as Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management in Indonesia and various international standards, implementation in the field are still faced with several weaknesses. These include weak law enforcement, overlapping regulations, minimal effective public participation, and a lack of incentives for business actors to integrate environmental principles into their operations. This study uses a normative research method, namely analyzing laws and regulations and reviewing implementation practices and relevant case studies (empirical) to identify the root causes of these weaknesses. Data were collected through literature studies and legal document analysis. This normative approach method allows identification of gaps between regulatory idealism and implementation reality, and formulating recommendations based on evidence. The results of the discussion in this study examine the urgency of comprehensive environmental law reform, not only limited to regulations but also involving institutional mechanisms, stronger and more transparent law enforcement, and increasing public awareness and participation. Reform is directed at creating a legal framework that is adaptive, predictive, and that balances the demands of economic growth with environmental carrying capacity. The solutions offered include strengthening environmental economic instruments, simplifying transparent and accountable environmental permits, and increasing the capabilities of law enforcement officers. Thus, it is hoped that a harmonious synergy can be realized between inclusive economic growth and ecosystem sustainability, in order to achieve sustainable development that is fair and sustainable