KnE Publishing Platform
Not a member yet
14566 research outputs found
Sort by
Law Enforcement Against Minors Who Commit Crimes from the Perspective of the Criminal Justice System
No full textChildren are the next generation of the nation and have a very important role to lead and advance the nation. Children often have problems when facing the law, which is an subject. This study aims to determine the legal handling of children who commit crimes. It uses an empirical sociological approach or an approach through direct surveys in the field and collects secondary data through library studies. The research specification used is descriptive analytical, which is an effort to analyze and explain legal problems related to objects with a comprehensive and systematic description of everything related to the handling of children in conflict with the law. Handling of children who commit crimes requires a different legal approach from the adult criminal justice system, namely prioritizing restorative justice in accordance with Law Number 11 of 2012. In its implementation, of course, there are significant obstacles that affect the smoothness of the handling process itself
The Criminal Fine in Class I Narcotics Crime
No full textThe occurrence of drug crimes are the cause of various categories of criminal acts and directly affect society, the younger generation, especially drug users themselves. Drug crimes are a form of victimless crimes, which are crimes where the relationship between the perpetrator and the victim is not visible. There are no target victims, because all parties are involved and included in the crime, becoming both perpetrators and victims of the crime. The research method used is sociological juridical, studying the legal reality experienced in the field or is based on problems regarding legal matters and existing realities. Narcotics crimes are considered not to have met the purpose of punishment. A large amount of criminal fines is not carried out by the convict by providing a deterrent effect for the convict. It is expected that paying the criminal fine to the state is not achieved with the convict preferring his imprisonment. For the implementation of criminal fines to run effectively, there should be a balance between the amount of the criminal fine and the length of the substitute prison sentence, especially considering the ability of the convict to pay the fine that has been set
Implementation of Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice: A Study of Normative Dilemmas in the Prosecutor's Office
No full textThe Prosecutor’s Office is one of the institutions in the criminal justice system that has an important position in law enforcement in Indonesia. The authority of the prosecutor’s office includes implementing court decisions in the form of returning criminal assets. In this journal, the problem raised is how the procedure for returning criminal assets is carried out at the Gianyar District Prosecutor’s Office, and whether the implementation of returning criminal assets carried out at the Gianyar District Prosecutor’s Office is in accordance with the principle of transparency. The purpose of writing this journal is to find out the procedure for returning criminal assets at the Gianyar District Prosecutor’s Office and to find out the suitability between the implementation of asset return activities at the Gianyar District Prosecutor’s Office and the principle of transparency. The research method used is the empirical legal research method. Based on the results of the study, the return of criminal assets at the Gianyar District Prosecutor’s Office is carried out in two ways, namely being taken by the owner of the goods by showing proof of ownership of the goods or a power of attorney (if the person taking it is not the original owner), or being delivered directly by the Gianyar District Prosecutor’s Office to the owner of the goods. In addition, the activities of returning criminal assets carried out at the Gianyar District Attorney’s Office have been in accordance with the principle of transparency, as indicated by the openness of information on evidence provided by the Gianyar District Attorney’s Office through the official website of the Gianyar District Attorney’s Office and the official social media of the Gianyar District Attorney’s Office
Reconstruction of the Government's Role in a Dignity Justice-based Collegium
No full textThe regulation of the role of the government in collegium in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning health has a different meaning and existence and role than the previous two laws. Therefore, there is a need to reconstruct the regulation of the role of the government in a collegium based on dignity justice, so that legal certainty, its usefulness, and justice can be felt by all Indonesian people. The formulation of the problem we propose is: Why is the regulation of the government’s role in collegium at this time not based on justice? What are the weaknesses of the government’s role in collegium at this time? And how is the regulatory reconstruction of the role of the government in a college based on dignity justice? The conclusions we can draw are: 1. The regulation of the government’s role in collegium in Indonesia at this time is not based on dignified justice. 2. Weaknesses of the Regulation of the Government’s Role in Collegium in Indonesia at this time from the substance of the law, namely, still overlaps and is not and is not yet specific, so it is not based on the dignity of the judiciary. The weakness of the regulation of the role of the government in collegium in Indonesia at this time from the legal structure, with a limited knowledge and understanding of law enforcement officials. Their way of thinking and acting is still not fair so this is not based on dignified justice. The weakness of the regulation of the government’s role in Collegium in Indonesia at this time from the legal culture, namely, the legal culture in Indonesia today is still thick with the culture of “ewuh pekewuh”. The culture of maintaining people’s feelings so that they do not dare to voice the truth even though injustice occurs in front of our eyes. In addition, the understanding and awareness of health law is still not high, so that the Government’s Role Regulation in Collegium in Indonesia is currently not based on dignity justice. 3. Reconstruction of the value of the government’s role Rrgulation in Collegium in Indonesia based on dignity justice is to provide balanced legal protection to all people. The reconstruction of the legal norms of Article 421 paragraph (2) part b of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning health can result in a Regulation on the Government’s Role in Collegium in Indonesia that humanizes humans so that the benefits of law, legal certainty, and the side of justice can be felt by all levels of society
Smart Vertical Parking Systems in Urban Heritage Tourism: A Systematic Literature Review
No full textThe rapid urbanization of heritage districts and increasing tourism demands have created unprecedented challenges for managing parking infrastructure, particularly in preserving cultural authenticity while accommodating modern mobility needs. This systematic literature review examines the integration of smart vertical parking systems (SVPS) within urban heritage tourism contexts through a comprehensive thematic narrative synthesis of 65 peer-reviewed publications spanning 2017–2024. Employing systematic search strategies across Scopus, Web of Science, and IEEE Xplore databases, this study synthesizes empirical findings and theoretical frameworks addressing the intersection of intelligent parking technologies, heritage preservation, and sustainable tourism development. The thematic analysis reveals three primary research domains: technological implementation factors encompassing automation systems, capacity optimization, and service integration; heritage contextualization challenges, including preservation–modernization tensions, visual impact mitigation, and regulatory compliance; and tourism sustainability considerations involving stakeholder perspectives, visitor experience enhancement, and economic viability assessments. Results indicate that while smart parking technologies demonstrate significant potential for addressing urban heritage tourism challenges, current research exhibits substantial gaps in empirical validation within heritage-specific contexts, limited interdisciplinary integration between technology and preservation sciences, and insufficient long-term sustainability impact assessments. The synthesis identifies critical research priorities, including heritage-sensitive design methodologies, stakeholder-inclusive implementation frameworks, and comprehensive evaluation metrics for cultural and economic sustainability. These findings contribute to advancing theoretical understanding of technology-heritage integration while providing practical insights for urban planners, heritage managers, and tourism stakeholders navigating the complexities of modernizing historic urban environments
A Deradicalization Policy Implementation Model for Former Terrorist Convicts in Bengkulu Province
No full textThis study examines the execution of deradicalization programs for former terrorist offenders in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia, concentrating on three fundamental pillars: rehabilitation, social reintegration, and education. Using a qualitative desk research method, the analysis uses secondary data from government policy papers, institutional reports, and academic literature. The results show that there are still structural problems, such as inadequate institutional support, collaboration within sectors, and help after release. Social reintegration continues to be obstructed by enduring stigma and the lack of effective community empowerment initiatives, while rehabilitative and educational solutions frequently employ standardized methods that do not consider local socio-cultural circumstances. This study’s uniqueness stems from its examination of deradicalization implementation in a non-central, underresearched area, emphasizing the disparity between national policy formulation and local execution capabilities. By proposing a decentralized, participatory, and contextsensitive methodology, this research enhances the literature on counterterrorism and policy implementation in peripheral regions. The study supports a cohesive deradicalization strategy rooted in community-oriented social resilience to guarantee enduring reintegration results
TNI-Polri Synergy and Integration of Local Wisdom in Maintaining the Stability of Bali as an International Tourist Destination
No full textBali, home to approximately 4.46 million people, is an international tourism hub contributing over half of the province’s GRDP and serving as a vital center for Indonesia’s national defense. Its stability relies heavily on socio-cultural systems rooted in local wisdom, notably Asta Bumi, which governs spatial planning and land harmony, and Asta Kosala Kosali, which regulates architectural orientation based on cosmological balance. These principles sustain ecological, spiritual, and social cohesion within Balinese communities. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach through documentary analysis, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions involving the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), the Indonesian National Police (Polri), traditional villages, pecalang (customary security officers), and tourism stakeholders. Data analysis includes reduction, thematic presentation, and cross-verification, grounded in Barry Buzan’s Regional Security Theory (1991), Kaldor’s Collaborative Security (2012), and Ansell & Gash’s Collaborative Governance (2008). Findings reveal that TNI–Polri synergy not only safeguards security but also drives socio-economic development through the Territorial Development Infantry Battalion. Collaboration with traditional institutions and pecalang establishes a tradition-based collaborative security model that enhances social legitimacy, fosters public trust, and mitigates tensions between modernization and traditional values. The study concludes that integrating TNI–Polri cooperation with Balinese local wisdom is a strategic pillar for sustaining regional security while preserving cultural identity. Strengthening cross-actor coordination, institutionalizing Asta Bumi and Asta Kosala Kosali in spatial policy, and improving cultural competency among security personnel are essential to achieving humane, adaptive, and sustainable security governance in Bali
Barriers and Breakthroughs: Assessing Smart Governance Adoption for Bureaucratic Reform in a Developing City
No full textThis study examines the implementation of smart governance in Palembang City, Indonesia, as a strategic approach to bureaucratic reform. Utilizing Boyd Cohen’s (2013) Smart Governance framework encompassing policy enablement, transparency, and information and communication technology (ICT) integration, the research employs qualitative methods, including interviews, document analysis, and SWOT analysis, to evaluate progress and challenges. Findings reveal that Palembang has made major improvements to its digital transformation, evidenced by initiatives like integrated e-government services (e.g., the SIDEMANG app), open data portals, and cross-sector collaboration. Key strengths include strong political commitment, ICT infrastructure, and public service innovations such as the Mall Pelayanan Publik. However, challenges persist, including digital literacy gaps, uneven internet access, resistance to change among bureaucrats, and cybersecurity risks. The study highlights three critical success factors: First, Policy alignment (local regulations like Perwali No. 25/2023 harmonized with national Smart City agendas); Second stakeholder engagement (public–private academic partnerships); and Third technology adoption (e-governance platforms). Recommendations include expanding digital infrastructure to peripheral areas, intensifying capacity-building for civil servants, and implementing a cybersecurity framework. The research underscores the need for holistic strategies to address socio-technical barriers and ensure inclusive, sustainable smart governance
The Dynamics of Impulsive Buying Behavior Among Generation Z Consumers
No full textThis study aims to explore the dynamics of impulse buying Behavior in Generation Z in the context of digital consumption. Generation Z, as a digital native, is very familiar with the use of e-commerce platforms, social media promotions, and algorithm-based advertising that influence their shopping decisions. This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design to capture the subjective experiences of informants aged 18–23 years in Malang City through in-depth interviews and participatory observations. The results of the study show that impulse buying behavior in Generation Z is influenced by discount promotions, visual stimuli, peer influence, and psychological motivation such as self-reward. Despite being aware of the negative impact, Generation Z remains stuck in a repetitive cycle of digital consumption. This research contributes to the study of consumer behavior and provides practical recommendations for the development of ethical marketing strategies for young consumers
Development of PESAT (Fun and Meticulous on Natural Resources Learning) Interactive Multimedia as a Learning Media for Social Studies Students in Junior High School
No full textAdvanced technology has an impact on education, one of which is interactive learning. To achieve interactive learning, interactive multimedia is needed that combines text, images, video, sound, and animation. Complex material can be more easily understood with interactive multimedia. Smart Apps Creator (SAC) is an application that can create interactive multimedia. The research aims to produce interactive multimedia products, PESAT (Fun and Meticulous on Natural Resources Learning), based on Smart Apps Creator (SAC) as a learning media with material on geographical conditions and natural resources of Indonesia, and conduct readability tests for users. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the Lee and Owens model. The results of research and development showed a total percentage of 96.2% in material validation and 97.2% in media validation. Then, the results of the readability test on VIII-grade students of Junior High School 4 Semanding, Tuban, obtained a percentage score of 95%. Based on the results, PESAT interactive multimedia is very feasible to be used as learning media for grade VIII junior high school. This research and development are expected to improve students’ digital literacy, particularly in the field of Social Sciences, through the use of interactive multimedia that supports a more effective and engaging understanding of geographical material and natural resources. In addition, it can facilitate the diverse learning styles of students and can be used as a supporting learning medium. Suggestions for further research are to conduct classroom experiments to test the effectiveness of PESAT learning media