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Evaluating the Impact of Mental Health Literacy on Inclusive Policy Development for Children with Special Needs: A Systematic Literature Review
No full textThis study aims to explore and synthesize the role of mental health literacy (MHL) in the development of policies that support the mental health of children with special needs. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach was used by following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review guidelines and filter by year. Literature searches were conducted on integrated databases, including Elsevier Scholar, Science Direct, Sci-hub, Publish or Perish, Crossref and ResearchGate, for articles published between 2019 and 2024. The search keywords used were “mental health literacy” and “inclusive policy development”. From the search results, a total of ten articles were selected based on the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The findings suggest that improving mental health literacy among educators, policymakers, and parents can significantly support the development of more inclusive and effective policies. Future research needs to extend this analysis by considering cultural and demographic context variations in MHL implementation
From Belief to Behavior: The Correlation of Religiosity With Academic Dishonesty Among College Students
No full textSeveral studies have explored the relationship between religiosity and academic dishonesty, but the findings have often been contradicted. This research aims to understand the correlation between religiosity and academic dishonesty among university students. It uses a correlational quantitative approach involving a sample of 208 students, 176 females and 32 males, selected through accidental or convenience sampling. A scale with four dimensions and 20 items was used to measure religiosity, while academic dishonesty was assessed with four dimensions and 17 items using five-point response options. The analysis revealed a significant negative relationship between religiosity and academic dishonesty (p < 0.05, sig. -0.202). This study aims to enhance our understanding, particularly in the psychology of religion and educational psychology
Prosocial Behavior, Religiosity, and Happiness: A Study of Special Needs Assistants in Malang
No full textHappiness is an overall condition of one’s life that is pleasing. It also refers to two conditions: positive emotion and well-being. Special needs assistants’ jobs include assisting the children in their learning process and helping them develop their skills and adapt to the environment. Special needs assistants’ happiness is important for critical tasks. Religiosity is one of the many factors that can strengthen the motivation to do prosocial behavior and increase happiness. The study objective is to test religiosity’s role as a moderation variable. The sample included 100 special needs assistants in Malang were chosen using an accidental sampling technique. We used a quantitative method, and the Prosocialness for Adult Scale (PSA), The PERMA Profiler, and the 4 Basic Dimensions of Religiosity Scale (4 BDRS) were used for measurement. We analyzed the data using Moderated Analysis Regression (MRA). This study shows that religiosity can be a moderation variable and strengthen the relation between prosocial behavior and the happiness of special needs assistants
Toilet Training to Improve the Knowledge of Mothers of Toddlers, Toddler Cadres, and PAUD Teachers: A Community Development
No full textSelf-awareness about toddler growth and development is crucial. One such important developmental task is toilet training, as toddlers should start learning to be independent in terms of regulating their elimination. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of toilet training in improving the knowledge of mothers of toddlers, toddler cadres, and PAUD teachers. This study uses an experimental method with the one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The subjects in this study were 32 people who met the subject criteria: mothers who have toddlers, toddler Posyandu cadres, and pre-kindergarten teachers who have the most interaction with toddlers. The result show an increase in the knowledge of PAUD cadres/teachers and mothers with toddlers related to toilet training, which was carried out with a significance of 0.00 (p <0.01). This result can be used as a consideration to provide training to individuals or related communities so that the phenomenon related to toilet training can be carried out sustainably
Loneliness and Self-Control: The Effect on Narcissistic Adolescents of Social Media Users
No full textThe development of social media platforms such as Twitter and Instagram has become a means to show and prove one’s existence to the public, so many teenagers use it to excessively post, causing narcissistic behavior. Such narcissistic behavior can be influenced by loneliness and a lack of self-control, as teenager use social media to entertain themselves and make friends. The study uses a quantitative method, using snowball sampling to study 150 adolescents (18-25 years old) who have been actively using Twitter and Instagram for at least one year. The measurements used are the UCLA Loneliness Scale Ver. 3, BSCS, and NPI-16 adaptation scales. Data were analyzed using the Linear Regression Test. The results showed the effect of loneliness on narcissism (p < 0.05) and the influence of self-control on narcissism (p < 0.05). This study proves the influence of loneliness and self-control on narcissism to be significant. Self-control has a greater influence on narcissism than loneliness
Interlinkage between inflammation, oxidative stress, and endoplasmic reticulum stress in bisphenols-induced testicular steroidogenesis disturbance: A mini review
No full textBisphenols (BP) are endocrine-disrupting chemicals that cause adverse health effects, including testicular steroidogenesis disturbance. Cyclo-oxygenase-2 and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 are the target molecules involved in testicular steroidogenesis disturbance via inflammation and oxidative stress (OS), respectively. Interestingly, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress was found to be involved in various pathological conditions. However, the mechanisms involved in BP-induced testicular steroidogenesis disturbance remain unclear. Therefore, this research investigates the key mechanisms underlying BP-induced testicular steroidogenesis disturbances. We focus on 3 critical pathways: inflammation, OS, and ER stress. Our findings demonstrate that BP exposure triggers inflammatory responses by targeting the cyclo-oxygenase-2 molecules that impair Leydig cell function. Concurrently, we observed that BP-increased OS via inhibition of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2, further disrupting steroidogenic enzyme activity. Additionally, ER stress is activated in response to BP exposure, leading to impaired protein synthesis and exacerbating steroidogenic dysfunction. This review elucidates the interlinkage between inflammation, OS, and ER stress in BP-induced testicular steroidogenesis disturbance in which reactive oxygen species is proposed to be the main culprit in linking these 3 mechanisms. These insights provide a crucial foundation for understanding the reproductive toxicology of BPs and inform future strategies for mitigating their effects on male reproductive health
The role of diet and food supplements in infertility management in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: A narrative review
No full textAccording to the World Health Organization, 17.5% of the population suffers from infertility. This demonstrates the critical need to expand access to high-quality reproductive care and increase our understanding of the factors that contribute to this issue. This review aims to summarize findings and gaps in the literature regarding diet-related factors and infertility among the Eastern Mediterranean couples poorly studied compared to other populations. The literature search was conducted using PubMed and Scopus databases from January 2012-July 2023. In total, 112 papers described the influence of diet and supplementation on natural and artificial reproductive outcomes in the Eastern Mediterranean Region and were found eligible for the review synthesis. For men, a diet rich in red meat, fatty foods, whole grains, and low in fish, poultry, low-fat dairy products, and vegetables have a positive effect on sperm count. For women, maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for their fertility. Overall, various vitamins and supplements significantly enhance gametes quality, hormonal balance, and antioxidant capacity, despite the results not being consistent across all studies. The findings highlight distinct dietary patterns that mitigate or exacerbate infertility risks, considering macro and micronutrients. Studies unevenly describe potential risk factors, underscoring the need for further exploration across diverse populations
The Determination of the Beginning of SHAWWAL 1445H by the Jamaah Aolia of Gunung Kidul: An Astronomical Perspective
No full textThe determination of the beginning of the Kamariah (lunar) months in Indonesia remains a subject of debate among different groups with each religious organization having its own methods and criteria which they consider to be the most accurate. One such group that frequently diverges from the government’s decisions is the Jamaah Aolia in Gunung Kidul. For instance, in determining the beginning of Shawwal 1445 H, the Jamaah Aolia’s decision differed by five days from the government’s announcement. Led by Mbah Benu, this group has garnered attention for claiming direct communication from Allah. Upon closer examination, Mbah Benu’s decision appears not to lack foundation but rather follows a spiritual path or inner connection, which in essence can be viewed as using a “rukyah bil qalbi” (spiritual sighting) approach. According to astronomical perspectives, this determination of Shawwal 1445 H does not align with the accepted criteria as the conjunction had not yet occurred and the altitude of the new moon (hilal) was still below the horizon, at approximately -37∘ 33’ 28.8”. In principle, the start of a lunar month is marked by three conditions: The conjunction occurs before sunset, the moon sets after the sun, and the altitude of the new moon is above the horizon
The Influence of Work Life Balance (WLB) on Employe Performance (EP) in the Hospitality Industry of South Sumatra
No full textThe objective of this study is to investigate how work-life balance (WLB) affects employee performance (EP) in the hotel industry of South Sumatra. Using a quantitative research approach, data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered to 100 hotel employees in the South Sumatra region. The analysis was conducted using simple linear regression to determine the relationship between WLB and EP. The findings indicate a significant positive influence of WLB on the EP in the tourism and hospitality sector. These findings emphasize the significance of promoting a healthy WLB to improve productivity and overall job satisfaction among hotel employees. The study adds to the existing literature by offering empirical evidence on the essential role of WLB improving EP in the hospitality industry in South Sumatra. Recommendations for hotel management practices aimed at promoting WLB
Sustainable Management of Water Resources in Ngesrepbalong Village, Kendal
No full textWater plays an essential role in human life. However, destructive behavior and a lack of awareness about its preservation have contributed to an crisis. Proper management is key to ensuring the sustainability and continued availability of water. Ngesrepbalong village, located on the slopes of Mount Ungaran in the Limbangan District of Kendal Regency, Indonesia, is home to abundant water sources. This study explores the village’s water resource management model and its conservation efforts. A qualitative, descriptive research approach was used, employing source triangulation for analysis. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews, document analysis, and field observations. The findings reveal a conflict in the utilization of water resources between the community and the Kendal Region Water Company(PDAM), affecting the availability of water for the lower hamlet. Additionally, problems arise in the agricultural sector, which has limited sources of irrigation. Various efforts have been made to control water usage by the community, including the Community-Based Drinking Water and Sanitation Provision Program (PAMSIMAS)