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Effect of Gelatin Addition on the Physicochemical Properties of Corn Silk Jelly Candy
No full textCorn silk jelly candy is an innovative product with the potential to serve as a healthy snack alternative, made from corn silk, which is rich in phenolic compounds, flavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, beta-sitosterol, and antioxidants. Gelatin, a common gelling agent in the food industry, is suspected to influence the physicochemical properties of the final product. This study aimed to determine the effect of different gelatin concentrations on the moisture, ash, antioxidant activity, reducing sugar, chewiness, and hardness of corn silk jelly candy. An experimental method with a completely randomized design and a single factor, gelatin concentration (15 g, 17.5 g, 20 g, 22.5 g, and 25 g), was used, with each treatment repeated four times. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA and Duncan’s multiple-range test. The results showed that gelatin addition significantly affected the physicochemical properties of corn silk jelly candy. The best results were obtained with the addition of 25 g of gelatin, yielding a moisture content of 13.61%, ash content of 2.80%, antioxidant activity of 22.25%, reducing sugar content of 15.54%, chewiness of 378.79 gf/mm, and hardness of 511.17 gf/mm. The addition of gelatin effectively enhanced the chewiness and gel stability and contributed to the development of innovative and nutritious food products that harness the power of natural ingredients like corn silk
Identification of Microbiological Contaminant and Sodium Cyclamate in Iced Tea Sold in Street Vendors
No full textIced tea is a popular beverage in Indonesia typically prepared by brewing dried tea leaves (Camellia sinensis) with hot water and adding ice cubes, often sweetened with sugar. This study aims to evaluate the presence of microbial contaminants and the possible use of sodium cyclamate in large iced tea servings sold by street vendors around Surakarta. A total of 25 samples were collected using purposive simple random sampling. Microbiological tests were conducted to determine Total Plate Count (TPC), total coliforms, total Staphylococci, and total Salmonella-Shigella contamination. The highest recorded values were as follows: TPC at 8.58 x 102 CFU/ml, coliforms at 419 CFU/100 ml, Staphylococci at 529 CFU/100 ml, and Salmonella-Shigella at 262 CFU/ 100 ml. These results indicate that the microbiological quality of iced tea sold on the streets of Surakarta does not meet the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for safe consumption. Therefore, there is a need for increased awareness and hygiene training for vendors to ensure proper sanitation practices in the preparation and sale of iced tea
Implementing Ambient Intelligence Using Supply Chain Management Based on Blockchain and Cloud Integration
No full textIn agricultural supply chain management that the involvement of intermediaries in product distribution often leads to increased prices for agricultural goods. This study proposes a solution using Smart Contracts and Certificate Authority within a blockchain framework to streamline distribution channels and reduce the Bullwhip Effect. The research simulates collaboration between farmers and consumers by implementing smart agriculture practices and optimizing distribution through Hyperledger Fabric- based blockchain technology. Data are securely stored in a ledger accessible only to authorized participants. The system framework includes farmers as producers, Village Unit Cooperatives as intermediaries, distributors, and end consumers. Ambient Intelligence technology, based on supply chain management principles, supports real-time awareness, activity recognition, and responsiveness using RFID sensors. Each product is tagged with RFID for automatic identification and tracking of goods and stakeholders. RFID-collected data are used to analyze consumer behavior and monitor presence, while GPS provides real-time shipment tracking with location updates and estimated delivery times. All components are integrated with blockchain to ensure transparency and efficiency across the supply chain. Transactions are automated via smart contracts, enabling secure and efficient processes while ensuring data integrity through a peer-to-peer network of nodes that store cryptographic records
Analysis of Management Functions in Banjarmasin Mosque: A Literature Review Using Atlas.ti
No full textThis study examines the role of management in mosque administration in Banjarmasin, focusing on the implementation of planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling (POAC) functions. Using a literature review from 2019 to 2024, the study analyzes mosque management practices with the aid of ATLAS.ti software. Findings indicate that while mosques in Banjarmasin generally adhere to the core management functions, there remains a strong emphasis on religious activities, with less focus on broader community empowerment roles. The research highlights that while short-term, medium-term, and long-term planning functions are well-established, social activities and the empowerment of youth and women are not consistently integrated into mosque activities. Challenges identified include limited human resources, financial transparency, and the underutilization of technology in mosque operations. This research offers both theoretical contributions to the field of mosque management and practical recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of mosque administration in fostering community welfare
Artificial Intelligence for Moderate Da'wah Communication: Science Perspective
No full textThis research reveals that artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to develop moderate preaching that is inclusive and tolerant, as well as support dialogue between religious communities. Leveraging machine learning algorithms and data analysis, AI can help understand people’s needs, identify sensitive issues, and present contextually relevant material. AI also plays a role in creating interactive platforms that enable constructive discussions and reinforce moderate religious values. The research method used was a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. Several research activities such as literature review, observation, and analysis were carried out in order to provide a comprehensive description of moderate da’wah activities using artificial intelligence. Using Miles and Huberman data analysis techniques. The research results show that the application of AI in moderate da’wah not only increases the reach and effectiveness of communication, but also contributes to the formation of positive narratives that can reduce extremism and promote tolerance in society. Thus, the integration of AI in moderate da’wah is a strategic step to create a more harmonious and peaceful social environment
Exploring the Role of Instagram in Shaping Adolescent Social Identity: A Study in Bandarlampung
No full textWith the growing online presence in Indonesia, particularly among adolescents, Instagram has emerged as a prominent platform that plays a significant role in shaping one’s identity. In Bandarlampung, Indonesia, a qualitative study was conducted involving 1000 adolescents aged 13-19 to investigate the influence of Instagram on the construction of their identities. Using Likert scale questionnaires, it sought to explore the participants’ perceptions. The findings indicate that Instagram’s influence is widespread, as it contributes to the development of self-perception and social relationships. While there are positive aspects such as facilitating social connections and promoting understanding of societal norms, negative consequences such as stress and social comparison also come to light. This highlights the dual role of Instagram in the formation of adolescent identity, emphasizing both self-expression and social negotiation. The study provides valuable insights into the impact of social media on the identity of young people, promoting awareness of digital well-being
Local Wisdom and Interreligious Communication: Building Religious Moderation Through Local Traditions in Pesisir Barat
No full textThe emergence of radicalism and extremism has greatly disturbed harmony in Indonesia. Lampung consists of various ethnic groups and different religions, and local cultural wisdom must be present in the midst of community divisions. With the approach of local cultural wisdom, this province should be a force against radicalism and extremism and become a paradigm of religious moderation. Religion should go hand in hand with culture, so it can create cultural religious wisdom and a culture based on religion. This research explores the role of local wisdom as a means of communication in building religion, Lampung Province. The local wisdom serves as a medium to bridge interfaith communication, create harmony, and strengthen social cohesion in a diverse society. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques of field observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The results show that this local wisdom not only plays an important role in preserving community Inaculture and identity, but also contributes significantly to promoting religious tolerance and moderation. Using local wisdom, the people of Pesisir Barat are able to overcome potential conflicts and differences that arise, and build constructive dialogue that promotes the values of brotherhood and respect between religious communities. This study suggests the need to preserve and revitalize local wisdom as an effective communication strategy in supporting the development of religious moderation in Indonesia
Tax Extensification: A Review of the Bengkulu City Government's Strategy to Increase Local Revenue
No full textThis research study focuses on developing strategies to increase local revenue by utilizing strategic management theory and Strength Weakness Opportunities Threats (SWOT) analysis framework. The researchers adopted a descriptive quantitative analysis method to examine the issues at hand and provide explanations. The study involved a sample of 30 respondents, and the analysis involved weighting to determine the Internal Factor Analysis Strategy (IFAS) and External Factor Analysis Strategy (EFAS) values. These values were then entered into the SWOT Quadrant for further analysis. Qualitative data analysis revealed various internal (Strength-Weakness) and external (Opportunities-Threats) factors. The results showed that the IFAS value was 1.91 and the EFAS value was 1.89, both of which were in Quadrant I. Further analysis using the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) identifies the strategies that have been obtained and then determines the strategies that should be prioritized from the 9 strategies as follows, Increase of facilities and infrastructure in managing Local Owned Revenue (LOR), Provide functional training on local taxes and levies, Improving regional revenue management by optimizing potential in the form of LOR potential studies. and others
Analysis of Infrastructural Challenges in Efforts to Improve Healthcare Quality in Curug Village, Pandeglang Regency
No full textThis research aims to analyze the strategies that can be implemented to address infrastructure challenges in efforts to improve health quality in Curug Village. The method used is qualitative, with data collected through interviews and documentation to gain in-depth insights into the situation. The results of the study indicate that Curug Village in Cibaliung District, Pandeglang Regency, faces significant challenges in infrastructural development and healthcare services due to limited accessibility and poor infrastructure. The poor road conditions severely restrict access to the village, affecting various aspects of community life, including health. Health-related challenges include the community’s limited knowledge, a preference for alternative medicine, and the lack of adherence to Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS). Healthcare services at the Cibaliung Community Health Center (Puskesmas) are also inadequate, with the number of healthcare workers being far below the ideal standard contributing to the high maternal and infant mortality rates. Various health programs have been initiated, including the Mobile Health Center (Puskesmas Keliling) program, but their effectiveness remains hindered by infrastructure issues and social resistance. To address these issues, the planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling (POAC) method is recommended, involving infrastructure improvements, capacity building for healthcare workers, continuous health education, and enhanced coordination among stakeholders, with a focus on optimizing the use of village funds to improve access and quality of healthcare services
Local Government Efforts to Increase the Economic Resilience Index of Disadvantaged Regions: A Comparative Study of Lebak and Pandeglang Regencies Banten Province
No full textLebak Regency and Pandeglang Regency are areas in Banten Province that have unique natural resources and socio-economic characteristics. However, the two districts still have sub-districts with underdeveloped status and contribute to the extreme poverty rate in the Province. In 2020, these districts each had 11 sub-districts with underdeveloped status. Then, in 2023, the number of underdeveloped subdistricts in Pandeglang Regency decreased to one while Lebak Regency still has six underdeveloped sub-districts. The Developing Village Index is one of the benchmarks that show areas in need of attention and improvement, and one of the composite indices used to measure it is the Economic Resilience Index. Therefore, this study aims to analyze, evaluate, and formulate policy strategies or efforts that can improve the Economic Resilience Index of these regencies. It uses a qualitative descriptive research method by conducting a comparative study between the governments of Lebak and Pandeglang regencies. Data were collected by focus group discussion, observation, and documentation. Results show that Lebak Regency, represented by Baduy Village and Pandeglang Regency, represented by Curug Village, face problems in determining their status as very backward villages. This is due to the inconsistency of indicators and the lack of accurate data input. Local governments certainly have made efforts in facing these challenges by utilizing the agricultural, touristic, economic, and creative potential of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES)