Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Not a member yet
2148 research outputs found
Sort by
Evaluation of Virtual Reality Cultural Heritage Experience at Guilin Museum, China: A Conceptual Paper
No full textIntegrating Virtual Reality (VR) technology into cultural heritage presents unprecedented opportunities for enhancing museum experiences, specifically through immersive and interactive digital presentations (Theodoropoulos & Antoniou, 2022). Although virtual reality technology has the potential to enhance the experience of cultural heritage, according to previous research, it is not difficult to find that existing museum VR applications often lack an immersive experience, and many experiencers' immersion is interrupted during the experience, highlighting the urgent need for a VR application evaluation framework. In addition, most of the research is from the technology perspective, ignoring the users' experience needs. Therefore, the purpose of this conceptual paper is to present a conceptual framework that theoretically justifies the creation of a virtual reality evaluation. This conceptual paper begins by reviewing relevant research on VR in the cultural heritage field and methods and scales for measuring immersion. It suggests the possibility of utilizing grounded theory to uncover potential factors. Subsequently, this conceptual paper summarizes previous research and theoretical gaps. A conceptual framework for establishing a robust evaluation of virtual reality applications is proposed as a two-stage mixed research method (Exploratory Sequential Mixed Method Design) (Berman, 2017). This concept paper illustrates the details and rationalization of the conceptual framework so that it can be further investigated theoretically or empirically in the future. This concept paper contributes to developing an evaluation of VR cultural heritage applications. At the same time, it theoretically enhances the understanding of digital presentation and preservation of cultural heritage
Addressing English Grammar Learning Challenges Among Malaysian Islamic Studies Students
No full textPrevious studies have reported that students with Islamic studies backgrounds in Malaysia often exhibit low performance in the English language, which is associated with negative attitudes and low motivation to learn the language. Many of these students question the need to learn the language, making it essential to investigate whether this issue persists in the current era. Therefore, the present study aims to study the problems that these students face in learning English grammar and how it influences their language learning at the tertiary level. A questionnaire was specifically designed and distributed to 61 students from the Faculty of Islamic Studies of a public university in Malaysia before transferring the data into Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPPS) for analysis. The results from the questionnaire reveal that even at the tertiary level, students still struggle with learning English. They felt that learning English was difficult as they could not find similarities between English and any other languages they knew. Moreover, their negative perception of the language hindered them from putting effort into improving their proficiency. Hence, it is recommended for a specific module to be designed for this group that can cater to their needs towards learning English grammar efficiently, with the hope that it will also positively change their perception of the language
Bridging Gaps in Cultural Identity Graphics for Enhanced Space Perception in Qinzhou City: A Conceptual Framework
No full textABSTRACT
This study employs cultural graphics to close the gaps in cultural and social identity in Qinzhou City, China, to enhance the urban spatial perception. To analyze existing studies and identify unexplored areas, the Critical Literature Review was performed on cultural graphics that fostered emotional and symbolic connections. The study develops 'cultural graphic resonance', a concept based on the Semiotic, Social Identity, and Cultural Identity theories of the emotional and symbolic effects of cultural symbols on urban identity and cohesion. The findings advance a mix of traditional elements, such as Nixing pottery and Lingnan motifs, with modern images to create a unified urban identity. It offers actionable strategies to bridge cultural identity divides and to improve the urban spatial perception. Finally, policy and design recommendations for culturally diverse cities like Qinzhou are given as a basis for future empirical research on the role of cultural graphics in urban planning and community cohesion
Chinese Culture Impact on Nyonya Clothes
No full textThis study examines the influence of Chinese culture on Nyonya costume, a uniquely Malaysian Chinese costume, through historical review and comparative analysis. It explores the fusion of Chinese and Malay elements in the costume and the resulting cultural heritage. Using qualitative research methods, this study reveals how Chinese aesthetics influenced the design and craftsmanship of Nyonya garments. The findings emphasise that the evolution of clothing is a reflection of cultural exchange and adaptation. It also emphasized the importance of mutual cultural understanding and respect in enriching and protecting this unique cultural expression, as well as promoting cultural diversity and symbiotic relationships between China and Malaysia
Artistic Value and Confucius Culture in Kong Dexin’s Dance Drama ‘Confucius’
No full textThis research article explores the artistic value of Chinese dance drama director Kong Dexin, with a particular focus on her outstanding dance drama ‘Confucius.’ The dance drama ‘Confucius’ is created by Kong Dexin and premiered in Beijing in 2013. The purpose of the research is to examine the artistic value and cultural significance of Kong Dexin's artistic work in the field of dance drama. The objectives include analyzing the narrative structure, choreography and cultural themes of ‘Confucius’ employed by Kong Dexin in the dance drama ‘Confucius.’ To achieve these aims, an interview was conducted with director Kong Dexin and relevant data was obtained. Primary and secondary sources were consulted, and a comprehensive analysis of Kong Dexin's dance drama work ‘Confucius’ was carried as well, combining relevant historical background and text analysis to gather relevant information and insights. The research findings reveal the depth and richness of Kong Dexin's work, demonstrating her superb skills in directing dance drama and her ability to present the culture of the ancient Chinese figure ‘Confucius.’ The thematic exploration of Confucius' cultural ideas of ‘benevolence’, ‘ritual’ and education has strongly resonated with audiences in different parts of the world. In conclusion, Kong Dexin's dance drama ‘Confucius’ is an outstanding Chinese dance drama work that combines an engaging narrative with profound insights into dance body movements. The analysis of this masterpiece contributes to a deeper understanding of the influence of Kong Dexin as a dance drama director and highlights the lasting significance of her work in the Chinese field of dance drama works
Halal Compliance in Cultivated meat Production: Risks and Strategic Management
No full textThe production of meat without involving conventional livestock, known as cultivated meat, is one of the latest innovations in the field of food biotechnology. Cultivated meat is produced in laboratories through the cultivation of stem cells. However, cultivated meat raises several issues, such as the absence of halal guidelines and safety standards provided by the Food Safety and Quality Division (FSQD), Department of Veterinary Services Malaysia (DVS), and Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM). This article aims to identify potential hazards at Halal Control Points (HCPs) in the cultivated meat production and analyse strategies for managing these hazards within a halal risk management framework. To achieve these objectives, an exploratory research design, also referred as formative research, was employed. Interviews were conducted with subject matter experts in cultivated meat field, including academics, regulatory authorities, and start-up companies. The collected data were analysed using thematic analysis. The potential hazards and strategies for managing the risks can serve as a reference not only for the industry but also for regulatory authorities in monitoring the safety and halal aspects of cultivated meat production. Halal compliance in cultivated meat production has the potential to ensure the halal integrity and safety of cultivated meat, making it reliable, consistent, and trustworthy not only at the local but also capable of penetrating global markets
Overview of the Traditional Dyeing Technique of Mud-Gambiered Silk in Guangzhou, China
No full textThis paper explores the Mud-Gambiered silk dyeing technique that is unique to the Guangdong Province of China. Document analysis methods are used to explore the historical origins, cultural significance and dyeing processes of local artisans. This traditional dyeing of the Mud-Gambiered silk relies on local river mud and Dioscorea cirrhosa root extracts. The process has demonstrated a reliance on local natural resources and an understanding of traditional craftsmanship. The application of the raw materials creates indigenous local textile products. The study traces the historical background of the dyeing technique concerning the cultural context of the people in Guangdong. It also analyses the role of socio-economic and significant contributions to the community. The steps in selecting natural materials, extracting and dyeing are highlighted to emphasize the ecological procedures. Hence, the outcome exhibits the potential of the dyeing technique for future applications especially in balancing cultural traditions and responding to modern market demands
Exploring the Profiles of College EFL Novice Teachers and Experienced Teachers’ TPACK in China
No full textThe development of information technology requires that teachers' educational technology ability should be increased. In the field of education, TPACK has become an important framework for measuring teachers' educational technology competence, and novice English teachers, as the main force of future English teachers, directly influence the quality of English informatics teaching. However, the current reality is that teachers lack technological literacy and many of them have a vague understanding of the integration of technology and education. The primary objectives of this study are to investigate the current TPACK status of both novice and experienced college EFL teachers, TPACK levels between novice and experienced teachers in seven dimensions. The study analyses the reasons for the differences of TPACK levels between the two groups of teachers. The mixed research method was applied in this study. From the quantitative data result, we cannot find there is significant difference in TPACK level between novice teachers and experienced teachers. Upon the qualitative data analysis, the study provides practical suggestions for enhancing the TPACK development of college EFL teachers, ultimately contributing to their professional growth and the effective integration of technology in language education in China
Pilihan Bahasa Kakitangan Perkhidmatan Awam di Pulau Pinang
No full textKajian ini bertujuan meneliti pilihan bahasa dan vitaliti Bahasa Melayu dalam perkhidmatan awam di empat buah jabatan kerajaan di Pulau Pinang. Menggunakan pendekatan tinjauan dengan soal selidik yang diadaptasi daripada Coluzzi et al. (2018), kajian ini melibatkan 119 responden yang dipilih melalui sampel bertujuan. Konsep domain Greenfield dan Fishman (1970) menjadi kerangka asas dalam menganalisis penggunaan Bahasa Melayu dalam konteks pekerjaan. Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa 91.6% responden lebih fasih berbahasa Melayu, diikuti oleh 5.0% dalam bahasa Inggeris, manakala hampir keseluruhan responden (95.8%) mengakui bahawa bahasa ibunda mereka adalah Bahasa Melayu. Dalam aspek perasaan milikan, 98.3% responden berpendapat bahawa keupayaan berbahasa Melayu adalah penting dalam kerjaya mereka, dengan 75.6% tidak mengalami diskriminasi semasa menggunakan bahasa ini. Penggunaan Bahasa Melayu mendominasi interaksi di tempat kerja, dengan 91.6% responden memilihnya ketika berkomunikasi dengan rakan sekerja berbangsa Melayu. Di samping itu, 87.2% responden menunjukkan minat untuk mempelajari atau memperbaiki kemahiran Bahasa Melayu. Berdasarkan penemuan yang berkaitan dengan aspek pengetahuan bahasa, rasa kepunyaan, pilihan bahasa dalam domain pekerjaan, perbezaan antara pekerja muda dan tua, serta pandangan responden tentang vitaliti Bahasa Melayu menurut kriteria UNESCO, kajian ini menunjukkan Bahasa Melayu dalam perkhidmatan awam di Pulau Pinang tergolong dalam kategori "selamat" dan terpelihara dengan baik. Kesimpulannya, hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa Bahasa Melayu bukan sahaja digunakan secara meluas dalam perkhidmatan awam di Pulau Pinang, tetapi juga dihargai dan dianggap penting oleh para pekerja. Ini mencerminkan potensi yang kuat untuk pemeliharaan dan pengembangan Bahasa Melayu dalam konteks perkhidmatan awam, sekaligus menegaskan peranannya sebagai bahasa utama dalam interaksi profesional
Environmental Implications of Breastfeeding and Its Role in Attaining the United Nations SDGs
No full textBreastfeeding is widely recognized for its numerous health benefits for both infants and mothers. Remarkably, increasing breastfeeding to a universal level could potentially save up to 823,000 infant lives and prevent breast cancer in approximately 20,000 mothers each year. However, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) did not specifically highlight breastfeeding as a target. More specifically, its potential role in promoting environmental sustainability has been largely overlooked. This paper aims to delve into the environmental impact of breastfeeding and its contribution towards achieving the SDGs. It will bring to light the often-ignored links between breastfeeding and environmental impact. In situations where breastfeeding is not prevalent, infant formula serves as a replacement. However, the production, packaging, distribution, and consumption of these substitutes pose various environmental challenges. Additionally, the challenges in strengthening the implementation of the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes and the need for global funding to promote breastfeeding practices are discussed as well. In a nutshell, joint effort and the strong role of government intervention in achieving the Global Breastfeeding Collective's target of a 70% exclusive breastfeeding rate by 2023, could impose a significant contribution into a broader sustainable development agenda