IPMAFA Journals (Institut Pesantren Mathali'ul Falah)
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Makna Simbolik Ibadah Haji Perspektif Ali Syariati
Get PDFIn this study, the author wants to reveal the secret of the meaning of the rituals of Hajj according to Ali Shariati with a philosophical approach. The results of the study explain that the essence of the Hajj ritual according to Ali Shariati is the existential evolution of humans towards God, which is a symbolic drama of the philosophy of the creation of Adam's children and grandchildren. The symbols in the Hajj ritual include the Miqat is a symbol of liberation from selfishness, Ihram is a symbol of purity and equality, the Kaaba is a symbol of God's decree and immortality, Black Stone is a symbol of the oath of allegiance, Maqam Ibrahim is a symbol of historical reality, Sa' i is a symbol of optimism in life, Arafah is a symbol of knowledge and wisdom, Masy'aril haram (Muzdalifah) is a symbol of awareness and intuition, Mina is a symbol of love and martyrdom, Throwing Jumrah is a symbol of jihad against the trinity of kabilism, Cutting hair (tahallul) is a symbol of human gratitude, and Kurban is a symbol of absolute surrender and the fusion of hayawaniyah nature
The Inhibitory Factor of Santri Participate Learning Kitab With Sorogan Method During Pandemic Until Post-Pandemic
Get PDFSorogan is one of method learning kitab kuning/ turast which is typical learning in pesantren. Learning that can be called learning directly between Kyai and one by one his students. But Sorogan's method is often the scourge of students to follow it. Similarly, the problem faced Ma'had Jami'ah Mathali'ul Falah. The scourge of the preacher in front of Pak Kyai directly makes students not infrequently avoid and do not follow the activities of learning Kitab, especially during the pandemic and post-pandemic. This paper's writing aims to know what is and how it becomes a factor inhibiting santri following the activities of sorogan Kitab. The dissemination of questionnaires and interviews with santri that was chosen as purposive sampling was then analyzed using mixed methods as a sequential explanatory method. Then completed with an interview with santri that was chosen as purposive sampling. They are chosen from different Pondok to find the reality and show up the variants data from different places. The results showed a lack of knowledge about Arabic language tools, previous education background, lack of time, lack of enthusiasm from themselves also became an obstacle to the participation of santri following the sorogan and for a long reason they haven’t finished their sorogan yet. The pandemic does not significantly affect learning sorogan in pesantren, and still going on with health protocols. In fact, santri really enjoys learning because they want to know the contents/meanings contained that are very important a provision for life
Penggunaan Media Big Book untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Siswa Kelas Satu Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah
Get PDFLatar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah kurangnya kemampuan literasi siswa terutama keterampilan membaca setelah sekian lama pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara daring, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat penggunaan big book dalam kegiatan pembiasaan kelas 1 MI Darussalam Sumowono dalam bidang kemampuan literasi. Penelitian ini dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan subyek penelitian siswa Kelas I MI Darussalam Sumowono, Kecamatan Sumowono, Kabupaten Semarang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah setelah guru memanfaatkan media big book untuk kegiatan membaca, kemampuan literasi siswa meliputi keterampilan menyimak, berbicara, membaca dan menulis sangat baik, hal ini dibuktikan dengan keterampilan membaca lancar siswa kelas I MI Darussalam mencapai 65 % dalam kategori cukup, keaktifan siswa dalam unjuk kerja malalui diskusi kelompok, produk berupa buku kecil atau mini book serta evalauasi akhir mencapai 89.28 % dalam kategori baik
Model Pengembangan Ilmu Ekonomi Islam
Get PDFEconomics as a science that deals with human behavior, will always develop according to the will of man himself. Thus, the need for establishing economic law that is following sharia and the real world that humans need, demands the need for continuous ijtihad. Considering that there have been considerable changes in the way people live after the industrial revolution, technological developments, and international material relations, a big world looks like a small country. Something that used to be normal, but recently turned a hundred and eighty degrees into something different. So this needs ijtihad. This research is qualitative research that describes the results of research in the form of a model for the development of Islamic Economics as a form of the researcher's contribution to the development of Islamic economics.According to Qardawi, two fields need ijtihad in recent times, namely finance and economics, and medicine. Because these two fields intersect directly in human life. In the development of Islamic economics, it is necessary to have a different model from the development model of economics in general
Pembuatan Boneka Puppet sebagai Media Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Guru Taman Kanak-Kanak
Get PDFProfesioanlitas dan kreativitas guru memegang peran penting dalam pembelajaran. Bentuk penerapan kreatifitas dalam pembelajaran misalnya melalui penggunaan media yang beragam. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kreativitas guru dalam membuat dan menggunakan media Puppet untuk pembelajaran di TK Muslimat NU Tarbiyatul Athfal II Desa Panggang Kecamatan Jepara Kabupaten Jepara. Pengabdian ini memanfaatkan metode ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) dengan aset berupa kain perca yang banyak sehingga harus dimanfaatkan menjadi barang yang berguna. Guru juga menjadi aset berharga yang harus terus dikembangkan kreativitasnya. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yakni meningkatnya kreativitas 14 guru TK Muslimat NU dalam membuat dan menggunakan boneka Puppet untuk pembelajaran. Produk dari pengabdian berupa media puppet sebagai media story telling sehingga menjadikan pembelajaran di TK Muslimat NU Tarbiyatul Athfal II panggang menjadi lebih menyenangkan
Strategi Guru dalam Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning di Raudhatul Athfal Al-Fath
Get PDFMethods are Problem-based learning used as a driving force for students to learn to integrate and organize the information obtained so that later it can always be remembered and applied to solve the problems that will be faced.This study aims to determine the teacher's strategy in implementing the problem based learning at RA Al-Fath Sentul based on: Context, Input, Process and product. To find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Problem Based Learning Strategy at Ra Al-Fath Sentul. The type of research used in this research is qualitative. Data collection techniques used several methods, data collection in order to obtain the necessary data including, observation, interviews (interviews) and documentation. The results showed the teacher's strategy in applying the problem based learning at RA Al-Fath Sentul based on the evaluation of context, input, process, and product, namely: (a) Activities orienting students to problems Teachers orienting students to problems by presenting problems and then motivating students to be active in solving the problem, (b) The teacher defines and organizes students to learn by helping students in organizing learning tasks in solving the given problem, (c) The teacher develops and presents the work of drawing or coloring by asking a group that has done.
 
Farid Esack's Hermeneutics of Justice on the The Concept of Iddah Period for Women
Get PDFMany acts of violence and injustice against women still occur, one of which is that women who face divorce lawsuits do not get justice so that it is contrary to the concept of the iddah period in Islamic teachings. The purpose of this study is to discuss justice in the concept of the iddah period by using the hermeneutic study of Maulana Farid Esack in order to minimize divorce and eliminate violence because in the concept of iddah there is an opportunity to consider better decisions. This study uses a qualitative research method with Farid Esack's hermeneutic approach. The results of the study explain the hermeneutics initiated by Farid Esack, namely the hermeneutics of liberation using critical reasoning and the position of revelation (text), reality and interpretation are interconnected to produce an interpretation that leads to justice. Farid Esack's Hermeneutics is influenced by several figures such as Fazlur Rahman's theory of double movements and Arkoun's regressive-progressive theory but the goal is the same, namely being able to answer all contemporary problems. An example of Farid Esack's hermeneutics is the interpretation of women's liberation from acts of oppression and injustice when they want to be divorced with the introduction of the concept of iddah as in the Qur'an surah al-Baqarah verse 228. Esack explains that there are ethics when divorcing a wife while still providing a place to live and living
Inovasi Aplikasi Online Green Waqf Berbasis Blockchain Guna Pendanaan Produktivitas Tamanu Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan
Get PDFVarious parties are required to innovate renewable energy to support life in the future. One of the innovations to support renewable energy is utilizing the tamanu plant (Calophyllum inophyllum). Tamanu plants can reduce carbon emissions and can be processed into cosmetic ingredients and medicines that have the potential to create a sustainable business. However, the development of industry requires large costs so adequate financing is needed. One of the financing models is green waqf in the form of money by utilizing blockchain. With blockchain storage technology, data can be maintained properly. Therefore, this research aims to describe an application innovation called "Tamanoo". This research data is secondary data with a qualitative descriptive approach and literature study. The mechanism involves waqif, mauquf alaih, and government. Tamanoo is a mobile application with an integrated system connecting wakif with the tamanu industry. Through crowdfunding, waqf funds can finance the sustainable Tamanu industry, including the plantation, pharmaceutical, and biofuel industries. The steps in implementing Tamanoo include designing to evaluate prototypes, raising funds, outreach to industrial and wakif activists, and commercialization and application implementation. Through Tamanoo, it will be easier for people to make endowments and contribute directly to economic recovery and environmental improvement
Strengthening Morals for Santri Through the Book of Ta'lim Muta'allim
Get PDFMorals in modern times are felt to be fading. So many people now study only oriented to the world's pleasures without caring about how Islam will be. With the existence of the Ta'alim Muta'alim book, it is hoped that it can help overcome moral decline, wrong intentions in seeking morals, wrong in finding teachers, and how we should choose friends in studying. The method used in further research is a qualitative research method that explains how the method from the book of Ta'lim Muta'alim instills morals in students. The results of the research are: Ta'lim Muta'alim by Syekh Alzarnuji is a book of morals that is very relevant and applied to instill morals in Pesantren students. Students are not only competent in theory but are required to have good morals and attitudes and be able to distinguish between good and evil. The intention is the first thing to pay attention to because seeking the pleasure of Allah and eliminating ignorance will result in studying knowledge
Peaceful Fiqh; Jürgen Habermas’s Hermeneutical Studies in the Verses of Jihad
Get PDFThe most crucial problem in analyzing problematic violence in Islam is when relating it with text religion. Problematic violence will appear more paradoxical and crucial when trying to legitimize al-Qur'an. When violence and terrorism get legitimacy from al-Qur'an, it will lead to a very risky conclusion; namely, Islam supports violence and terrorism. This is where the hermeneutics of Jurgen Habermas tries to review the problem of interpretation of these verses, especially concerning the theory of communication actions which will be used as an analytical knife in this study. The problem formulation is; how to read verse jihad without using instrumental interpretation and more developed paradigm communicative hermeneutics. The result of this research is that Jurgen Habermas's view will presuppose the formation of an intersubjective relationship in social society. The act of communication aims to reach an understanding between individuals. In relation to religious tolerance, the expected communication is a dialogue in reaching agreement on claims of accuracy in the underlying values of each religion on how to build agreement on each religion and that peace is beautiful and violence is terrible. This claim necessitates an interactive dialogue that explores holistic religious values but avoids discussing truth claims considered non-negotiable religious doctrines. When it is applied in the interpretation of the jihad verse, the conclusion that we hope for is the jihad verse cannot abolish the universal value contained in the peace verse