Ayushdhara (E-Journal)
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Contributions of Acharya Dalhana in Susrutha Samhita
Get PDFSusrutha Samhita is the representative treatise of the Indian school of surgery (Shalyatantra) popularly known as “Dhanwantara sampradaya”. Susruta Samhita mainly has significantly developed different Surgical techniques, Even, in which Acharya Susruta beautifully elaborated and has all shades of his opinion as throwing light upon general principles, diagnosis, Anatomy, pathology, prognosis, pharmacology, toxicology, surgical procedures like Sandhana Karma, cosmetic surgery and etc. the commentaries are always useful in easier understanding of the Samhita with its deep and hidden contents properly. There are many commentaries available for Susrutha Samhita but the commentary Nibandha Sangaraha written by Acharya Dalhana is the only available commentary in its entirely. Dalhana’s commentary is important in the sense that it explains the ideas clearly with requisite elaboration which are not mentioned explicitly in the text. This article is aimed to highlight the contributions of Dalhana in his commentary of Susrutha Samhita
Critical Analysis of Kaumaragara, Kaumaradhara, Kridabhoomi and Kridanaka w.s.r. to NICU, Care Taker, Playground and Toys in Children
Get PDFAyurveda, often referred to as the "Science of Life," is a traditional system of medicine that originated in ancient India over 5,000 years ago. It\u27s founded on the principle that health and wellness depend on a delicate balance between the mind, body and spirit. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining this balance for overall well-being. There are different branches of the Ayurvedic science and Kaumarbhritya is one of the eight branches of the system. The word Kaumarbhritya itself denote the importance of nourishment, support and maintenance of child. As a child is the future of great nation. In Ayurveda, Bala Roga encompasses a wide range of considerations and practices. Ensuring the well-being of newborn involves crucial protective rituals. Just as the establishment of a Special Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (SNICU) is pivotal in reducing neonatal mortality rates and enhancing the quality of life for surviving infants. Ayurveda emphasizes the meticulous arrangement of the Sutikagriha (puerperal room) and Kaumaragara (infant care room). This comprehensive approach aims to uphold stringent aseptic conditions and foster a healthy environment for both the mother and the newborn. The significance of toys and play in paediatric care has been overlooked, despite the ancient descriptions by Acharyas outlining the attributes of Kaumaragara (neonatal care unit/paediatric ward), Kaumaradhara (care-givers), Kridabhoomi (playground) and Kridanaka (toys). These elements are regarded as foundational to nurturing a thriving and flourishing individual
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Vaitarana Basti in the Management of Amavata
Get PDFThis study investigates the efficacy of Vaitarana Basti, prepared using an electric mixer to ensure emulsion stability, in managing Amavata symptoms. Aims: To evaluate the efficacy of electric mixer in the preparation of Vaitarana Basti on therapeutic outcomes in patients suffering from Amavata. Settings and Design: The study was conducted as a clinical intervention and followed a single-group, pre-test and post-test design. Ten patients diagnosed with Amavata, presenting with classical joint-specific symptoms, were included. Methods and Material: All ingredients for Vaitarana Basti were mixed using an electric mixer to ensure uniform emulsification. Patients received Yoga Basti (8 Basti) treatment, with assessments carried out both before and after the treatment period. Assessment parameters included joint pain, swelling, stiffness, tenderness, Ayurveda parameters, VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) score, DAS (Disease Activity Score) 28 score, grip strength, and walking time. Statistical analysis used: Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were employed for statistical analysis, comparing pre- and post-treatment scores. P-values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant, indicating treatment efficacy. Results: The intervention yielded statistically significant improvements in joint-specific symptoms such as pain, swelling, stiffness, and tenderness (p<0.05). VAS and DAS 28 scores also showed significant reductions, and functional indicators like grip strength and walking time improved notably. However, systemic symptoms remained largely unaffected, indicating the localized efficacy of Vaitarana Basti. Conclusions: Vaitarana Basti, prepared with an electric mixer to enhance emulsion uniformity, demonstrated efficacy in relieving joint-specific symptoms of Amavata. While short-term symptom relief was evident, further research is needed to assess long-term effects and the emulsion stability of Basti prepared without traditional emulsifiers
Hourglass Contractions Complicating Bipartite Placental Delivery
Get PDFBipartite retained placenta, a rare complication where the placenta remains partially attached due to abnormal separation, can pose significant risks to maternal health. Hourglass contraction, characterized by a specific uterine contraction pattern, has been suggested as a potential underlying cause. Objective: This case study aims to highlight the role of hourglass contraction in the occurrence of bipartite retained placenta, examining its presentation, management, and outcomes. Methods: A detailed case study of a patient who experienced bipartite retained placenta after a vaginal delivery at term. The patient’s clinical history, labor details, and intraoperative findings were reviewed. Hourglass contraction was observed during labor, resulting in a partial separation of the placenta. Results: She had bipartite placenta which has been removed digitally under general anaesthesia. The mother and baby recovered by appropriate treatment and care with no long-term complications reported. Conclusion: This case study underscores hourglass contraction as a contributory factor in bipartite retained placenta. Recognizing this contraction pattern can enhance diagnostic accuracy and inform targeted management strategies. Future studies are recommended to explore the frequency of hourglass contractions in retained placenta cases and develop preventive measures
Effect of Dhatri Louha with Draksha Ghrita in Garbhini Pandu w.s.r.to Iron Deficiency Anaemia (IDA)
Get PDFBackground: For a women pregnancy is a pleasant life event marked by progressive anatomical, physiological, and biochemical changes that affect not only the reproductive organs but the entire body. Unfortunately In developing countries, nutrient deficiencies have made anemia a significant contributor to both mortality and morbidity. Objective: This study was carried out to know the effect of Dhatri louha with Draksha ghrita in Garbhini Pandu. Material and Methods: A patient aged 24 years suffering from anemia in pregnancy was selected. she was administered with Dhatri louha 500 mg twice daily and Draksha ghrita 10 ml twice daily before meal for the period of 60 days. Result: The study demonstrated a positive effect on the cardinal symptoms of Garbhini Pandu, along with improvements in Hb%, RBC count, PCV, MCH, MCHC, MCV, serum iron, and serum ferritin levels. Conclusion: This study has shown that the combined effect of both drugs results in leads to improved Agni, enhanced iron absorption, improved Haemoglobin, and alleviation of the signs and symptoms of Garbhini Pandu
Ayurvedic Approach in the Management of Adenomyosis
Get PDFAdenomyosis is commonly diagnosed benign condition, major symptoms of these are causes the uterus to thicken and enlarge sometimes up to double or triple its usual size. Adenomyosis may lead to menstrual pain, excessive or extended bleeding with clots, and abdominal or pelvic discomfort. Treating adenomyosis is a challenge hormonal treatment at last hysterectomy has been the only way to treat the condition. But in that scenario Ayurveda can provide a better treatment. Adenomyosis is a prevalent gynecological disorder marked by endometrial tissue being embedded within the myometrium, often resulting in severe symptoms like painful menstruation, heavy bleeding, and infertility. In Ayurveda, adenomyosis is comparable to Udavartini yonivyapada. In the Ayurvedic text, 20 Yoni Vyapads are explained, among them, Vipluta is one of them characterized by constant pain associated with other pains of Vata Prakopa. So this disease can be considered as Vipluta Yonivyapad and treat it with the same line of treatment, which has promising results. This review study intends to review adenomyosis and its Ayurvedic perspective preventive and curative aspects
Clinical Significance of Rasayana Therapy in Management of Cancer
Get PDFCancer has faced medical experts with challenges due to its dreadfulness and the harmful consequences of existing therapies. It is the second most common non-communicable illness after ischemic heart disease. Extensive research has resulted in several innovative healing modalities and hundreds of cancer treatments. Surgical excision is the most established and well-tested therapy option. Radiation treatment is successful in managing a wide range of malignant tumours and is used to treat around half of all cancer patients. Cancer is the most prevalent cause of mortality globally. It has resulted in around 10 million fatalities by 2020, accounting for nearly one in every six deaths. Breast, lung, colon, and rectum prostate cancers are the most prevalent. Various studies have demonstrated that, despite advancements in cancer therapies, there remain various unmet requirements of cancer patients that vary depending on the stage and kind of disease. Unmet requirements in cancer patients have been linked to increased symptom discomfort, anxiety and a lower quality of life. Several research studies have revealed that cancer patients seek out complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) to address these unmet needs. In India, Ayurveda is the most often utilised alternative therapy that patients employ. Our previous research papers. Several case studies have demonstrated that the Rashadis-based Rasayana therapy procedure has a high potential for enhancing therapeutic outcomes in cancer patients. In this article, we discussed the therapeutic use of Rasayana treatment cancer. Rasayana helps in the replenishment and enhancement of Dhatus and Ojas. Rasayana therapy\u27s primary advantages are Deerghayu, Smriti, Medha, Arogyam, Tarunam Vaya, Prabha, Varna, Swararodarya, Indriya Balam, Vaksidhi, Pranati, and Kanti
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Get PDFChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a common, preventable and treatable lung disease. It is characterized by chronic respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation due to abnormalities of the airways caused by continuous exposure to noxious particles or gases. COPD occupies the third position for the cause of death worldwide. The major risk factor for the development of COPD is tobacco smoking. The inhalation of toxic particles, biomass exposure and outdoor air pollution along with other host factors including abnormal lung development and accelerated lung aging can also contribute. Spirometry characterized by non-fully reversible airflow limitation i.e., FEV1/FVC < 0.7 post bronchodilation, confirms the diagnosis of COPD. The major goals of management are to reduce risk factors, manage stable COPD, prevent and treat acute exacerbations, and manage associated illnesses. The conservative management comprising of antibiotics, inhaled corticosteroids, mucolytics etc. offer promising results in this condition. But tachycardia, glossitis, glaucoma, nausea are some of the common adverse reactions noticed on chronic use of these group of drugs. The contemporary health scenario demands more contribution in this regard from the indigenous system of medicine. In Āyurvedic view, COPD can be considered under the spectrum of Prāṇavaha srotodushti vikaras. The clinical features and etiology mentioned for diseases mentioned in Ayurveda such as Kāsa, Tamaka śvāsa, Rajayakshma etc has similarity with that of COPD. Though COPD cannot be correlated to any single condition of Prāṇavaha sroto duṣti, Tamaka śvāsa can be considered as includes most of the clinical features including cough. When the etiological factors favour, the vitiated and aggravated Kapha dosha blocks the channels of Prāna and Udāna vāta causing the onset and symptoms of the disease
Management of Autism Spectrum Disorder Through Ayurvedic Intervention and Diet Modifications
Get PDFAutism spectrum disorder includes a group of neurodevelopmental disorders, which disrupts normal functioning of the brain and impairs communication, social interaction, emotional balance with the presence of repetitive stereotypic mannerisms. Underlying etiology of autism spectrum disorder is still unknown. Studies on genetic causes, immune system dysregulation, inflammation, exposure to environmental toxicants, defective gut microbiome are still continuing. In ayurveda, most psycho social abnormalities are included in the category of Unmada. Along with other etiological factors, impaired digestive and metabolic functions are postulated as the root cause of Unmada. And in accord with the gut brain axis, systemic accumulation of metabolic wastes also disrupts the functional integrity of the brain. The present study describes the case of a child with ASD with hyperactivity, who has been clinically diagnosed and treated with Ayurvedic medications, Sneha sweda therapies and diet modifications, which helps in maintaining the healthy functioning of the brain. Within 3 months of intervention, the child became symptomatically better. Case study briefs Ayurvedic concepts and Ayurvedic treatment protocols regarding ASD
Preventing Hysterectomy Through Ayurvedic Management-A Holistic Approach to Adenomyosis
Get PDFAyurvedic deals with the physical, biological, social, and spiritual well-being of every individual. Ayurveda has its principles for justification based on Dosha, Dhatu, and Mala, called Tridosha (the three basic principles) having quality and function. The Tridosha principle forms the foundation of Ayurveda. It has been postulated that whatever physiological and pathological processes occur in the body, they are under the influence of three basic elements known as Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Common Kapha dominant disorders in children are mainly breast milk-vitiated disorders. Aim and Objective- To collect and compile Kaphaja vyadhi in children and its treatment. Material and Methods- A literary study has been conducted through the various ancient texts of Ayurveda and contemporary textbooks. Various websites are also referred to in this context. Review method: literary research. Discussion and Conclusion: classical reference can be very well used to understand common Kaphaja vyadhi in children and its treatment