Ayushdhara (E-Journal)
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An Aetiopathological Study of Medovaha Srotodushti with special reference to Hyperlipidemia and its Upashayatmaka Study of Musta Kwath
Full text linkToday is the era of modernization and everybody is busy and living stressful life. A variety of health problems might arise from people developing behaviors that discourage them from being active and encourage a sedentary lifestyle. Some of the factors that contribute to chronic non-communicable diseases, which can have near-fatal outcomes, include stress, eating fast food, and not exercising. The burden of metabolic disorders is increasing due to the significant changes that have occurred in daily living during the past century. Hyperlipidemia is one of them, which is potential risk factor for multiple disease like atherosclerosis, metabolic syndrome and even hypertension. The term "hyperlipidemia" refers to elevated serum levels of either triglycerides or cholesterol, or both. In Ayurvedic literature, hyperlipidemia is discussed as Medovriddhi, Rasagata Sneha Vriddhi, and Rasa Raktagata Sneha Vriddhi, among other names. When kept in the body for a prolonged period of time, hyperlipidemia is the same as increased Asthayi Sama Medo Dhatu and causes difficulties. While describing the treatment of Medovaha Srotas vikar, I select the drug Musta. It is mentioned in Lekhaneeya Dashemani dravyas. The medicine was chosen due to its wide availability, affordability, and variety of applications
Ayurvedic Management of Chittodvega w.s.r. to Anxiety
Full text linkAnxiety is a prevalent psychological disorder in contemporary society, often marked by excessive worry, restlessness, and feelings of fear. In the context of Ayurveda, this condition is known as Chittodvega, which signifies an imbalance within the mind and nervous system. This case study focuses on the Ayurvedic treatment of Chittodvega in a 35-year-old female who experienced ongoing anxiety. The therapeutic approach combined herbal remedies, dietary changes, lifestyle enhancements, and Panchakarma therapies. Important herbs used in the treatment included Ashwagandha, Brahmi, and Jatamansi, all aimed at balancing the Vata dosha identified as aggravated in the patient. Lifestyle changes promoted regular daily rhythms, stress-relief techniques such as yoga and meditation, and improved sleep hygiene. After six weeks of this treatment regimen, the patient noted considerable reductions in anxiety symptoms, leading to less worry, enhanced sleep quality, and improved emotional resilience. This case study underscores the effectiveness of Ayurvedic methods in addressing anxiety and offers valuable insights into holistic strategies for mental health. Future research is suggested to investigate the wider implications of Ayurveda in the field of mental health care
Management of Endometrial Hyperplasia - An Ayurveda Approach
Full text linkEndometrial hyperplasia is the endometrial thickening with proliferation of desultorily sized and structured endometrial glands and an increased endometrial gland and stromal rate. Unopposed long- term estrogen, particularly around premenopausal or menopausal time leads to endometrial hyperplasia. In premenopausal women, pre-menopausal anovulatory cycle’s leads to unopposed estrogen action on endometrium. Endometrial hyperplasia occurs due to the patient estrogen support to the endometrial towel that leads to disordered proliferative pattern in endometrium. In uncelebrated cases it may lead to endometrial melanoma. So, early discovery and operation is necessary in this condition. In Ayurveda this condition is understood under various terms such as Vataja Yonivyapada, Lohitakshara Yonivyapada, Raktapradara, Asrigdara etc. on the basis of symptoms. The condition in Ayurveda is managed with Shodhana, shamana and Sthanika chikitsa. In the current study, a female patient aged 50yrs with the history of irregular cycles associated with extreme tiredness and severe abdominal cramps with the interval of 60 to 90 days since the past four years was treated with Ayurveda treatment for 6 weeks and significant results was observed. This study may give a new hope for the researchers to conduct randomised clinical trials with higher sample size. No adverse effects were observed throughout the study
Management of Intrauterine Growth Retardation (IUGR) Through Ayurveda
Full text linkFood is the basic necessity for the human beings to survive and to carry out their daily activities. Diet varies from person to person, men and women and even based on the different age groups. Particularly in women, there is special dietary requirements during each stage of her life including childhood, adolescence, pregnancy, breast feeding and menopause. Specially during the pregnancy and breast-feeding nutrition of both and the foetus are very important as it is vital for both the mother and foetus to be healthy. Ayurveda lays great emphasis on ensuring holistic nutrition and even has a vast literature on the Pathya Apathya that needs to be followed according to the monthly regimen. It also elucidates in detail about the Garbhinicharya, Prasava and Sutikacharya etc regimen with more emphasis on the women health. Any deviation from the diet prescribed leads to various Garbhopadravas such as Garbhashosha, Upavisthaka, Nagodara etc. Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) is a main health condition affecting pregnant women and its outcomes are perinatal mortality and morbidity. This IUGR can be correlated to Garbhashosha in Ayurveda. The present study makes an attempt to review the researches that has been carried out on the condition Garbhashosha and to observe the effects of the same
An Integrative Management Protocol in Alcohol Withdrawal
Full text linkAlcohol use disorders (AUD) affect approximately 283 million people globally, representing 5.1% of the adult population. An estimated 50% of individuals who abruptly cease heavy alcohol consumption experience withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms typically manifest between two hours to four days after cessation of alcohol intake, ranging from mild discomfort to severe complications. Clinical Findings: The patient presented with symptoms characteristic of alcohol withdrawal, including headaches, nausea, tremors, anxiety, hallucinations, and risk of seizures. These manifestations significantly impacted the patient\u27s quality of life, affecting their physical, mental, personal, social, and spiritual well-being. Diagnosis: The condition was diagnosed as Sannipataja Madatyaya according to Ayurvedic principles, which correlates with alcohol withdrawal syndrome as per DSM-5 criteria. Initial assessment using the CIWA-Ar scale showed a score of 15, indicating moderate withdrawal symptoms. Intervention: The treatment protocol consisted of Kharujradi Mantha administration alongside complementary therapies including yoga, meditation, and counselling. The intervention lasted 28 days in a rehabilitation centre, followed by a 45-day observation period. Outcome: The intervention demonstrated significant therapeutic benefits, with CIWA-Ar scale ratings decreasing from 15 to 4 during the treatment period. Complete remission was achieved by the 28th day, with improvements sustained through the 45-day non-interventional observation period and minimal side effects reported. Conclusion: The successful application of Kharujradi Mantha, combined with complementary therapies, offers a promising alternative for managing mild to moderate alcohol withdrawal symptoms. The minimal side effects and sustained improvement suggest that this approach warrants further investigation through controlled clinical studies to validate its effectiveness and establish standardized protocols
Exploring the Concept of Sira: A Theoretical Perspective
Full text linkThe concept of Sira (channels or vessels) is a crucial aspect of Ayurvedic physiology, playing a vital role in the circulation of essential bodily substances such as Rasa (bodily fluids), Rakta (blood), Ojas (vital essence) and Prana (life force). Rooted in the foundational texts of Ayurveda, especially the Sushruta Samhita and Charaka Samhita, Sira is described as a network of channels responsible for transporting nutrients, energy, and waste products throughout the body. The proper functioning of Sira ensures the nourishment of Dhatus (tissues) and Marma points (vital energy centers), maintains immunity, and facilitates detoxification. The article explores the theoretical significance of Sira as a vital structure in Ayurvedic medicine, examining its relationship with other circulatory components like Dhamani (arteries) and Srotas (pathways). It also highlights the impact of imbalances in Sira circulation, which can lead to various health conditions associated with the disturbance of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha doshas. By addressing the health of the Sira system, Ayurveda offers holistic approaches to restore balance and promote vitality. The references drawn from specific chapters in the Sushruta Samhita and Charaka Samhita underscore the importance of Sira in maintaining the overall health of the body and mind. This abstract summarizes the article\u27s key points on Sira\u27s role in Ayurvedic physiology, drawing from the classical texts and linking it to broader health concepts
Cadaveric Study of Unilateral Presence of Non-Arch Codominant Subtype Ulnar/Radiopalmar Pattern of Superficial Palmar Arch
Full text linkThe traditional description of the hand’s superficial palmar arch highlights its formation through an anastomosis between the ulnar artery and the superficial palmar branch of the radial artery. However, the actual structure of the arch show significant variation, both in the size of the contributing arteries and due to the presence of additional branches from other arteries that may also contribute to its formation. Material and Results: A case of unilateral presence of incomplete superficial palmar arch has been found with respect to its course and branching. This variation was found on the left-hand palmar aspect of a 72-year-old male cadaver during regular anatomical dissection. Non arch codominant subtype ulnar/radiopalmar pattern of superficial palmar arch was found with varied branching pattern. Conclusions: The anatomical knowledge of the variability in the arch formation becomes important in the application of surgical techniques that can help treating pathologies of the hand
A Comparative Pharmaco-Clinical Study of (Ficus Racemosa Linn.) and Indravaruni Phala Churna (Citrullus Colocynthis Schrad.) in the Management of Madhumeha (Type-2, Diabetes Mellitus)
Full text linkOne of the contemporary global health issues is diabetes mellitus. Because of their Pramehaghna (anti-diabetic) qualities and the numerous clinical trials in diabetes, Indravaruni Phala Churna are used to treat Madhumeha (diabetes mellitus). In order to compare the effects of Indravaruni Phala Churna, which are both manufactured in capsule form, on type 2 diabetes, the current study was conducted. Materials and methods: 60 patients with type 2 diabetes were treated with lukewarm water (1gm) and Indravaruni Phala Churna with lukewarm water (500mg) twice daily before meals for 60 days in this prospective, randomized, single-blind clinical experiment. Assessments were made of the alterations in hemoglobin, blood sugar, HbA1c, lipid profile, hepatic, renal, and clinical complaints. Results: and Indravaruni Phala Churna experienced a significant decrease in fasting blood glucose levels and a significant decrease in postprandial blood glucose levels following a 60-day treatment regimen. During the trial period, no adverse effects were reported. Conclusion: Compared to Ama Udumbara Phala Churna, Indravaruni Phala Churna is more successful, enhancing patients\u27 quality of life while also providing significant glycemic control and having no negative side effects
Standardization and High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Fingerprint Profiling of Manjishtha (Rubia Cordifolia L.) Roots
Full text linkIn Ayurvedic medicine, Manjishtha (Rubia cordifolia L.), a perennial climbing herb, is well recognized for its Raktashodhana (blood-cleansing) activity and its therapeutic use in Kuṣṭha (skin disorders), Vraṇa (wounds), and Prameha (urinary ailments). Its roots contain anthraquinones responsible for diverse pharmacological effects. Objective: To evaluate the pharmacognostic, physicochemical, and phytochemical properties of Manjishtha roots and develop a High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic (HPTLC) fingerprint for authentication and standardization. Methods: Collected roots were authenticated and were analysed as per Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia standards through macroscopic, transverse and powder microscopic examinations. An analysis of physicochemical parameters such as moisture loss, ash values, solvent extractives, and pH was carried out. Alcoholic and aqueous extracts were screened for phytochemicals. High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic profiling was performed on silica gel GF 60 254 plates using Toluene: Ethyl Acetate: Formic Acid (7:3:1), scanned densitometrically at 254 and 366nm. Results: Roots were cylindrical, reddish-brown, and brittle, with microscopic features showing cork, cambium, phloem, xylem, and pith. Powder microscopy showed the presence of xylem elements, phloem fibres, lignified vessels and fibres. Physicochemical analysis indicated 0.39% foreign matter, 10% total ash, 24.53% alcohol-soluble extractives, 10.70% water-soluble extractives, and pH 6. Phytochemical screening confirmed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, glycosides, carbohydrates, phenol and steroids. The HPTLC chromatogram revealed 12 bands (Rf 0.006–0.958) at 254nm and 11 bands (Rf 0.006–0.976) at 366nm. Conclusion: The study establishes comprehensive pharmacognostic, physicochemical, and HPTLC data for Manjishtha (Rubia cordifolia L.) root, providing a valuable standard for identification and future research applications
A Comprehensive Ayurvedic Approach to Multisystem Disease
Full text linkChronic liver disease is a progressive condition that may result from multiple etiologies including alcohol abuse, recurrent jaundice and metabolic disorders. Management is challenging in patients with multiple co-morbidities. Decompensated liver disease also knows as de-compensated cirrhosis when the liver damaged can no longer compensate for its impaired functions. This stage signifies a severe decline in liver functions and can be life threatening if not addressed often requires liver transplant. As a complication it leads to serious complications like hepatorenal syndrome. Conventional medicine primarily focuses on disease specific pharmacological control there by limiting the scope for holistic recovery. This case repost presents a 55yr old male parent with a complex history of decompensated liver disease chronic kidney disease, type 2 diabetes mellites, hypertension and cardio vascular disease, cerebro vascular accident. An integrated approach using classical Ayurvedic management and panchakarma procedures was adopted over 12 months of outpatient treatment, the patient showed marked improvement is liver function, glycemic control, renal markers and blood pressure regulations without hospitalization. This case highlights the potentials of Ayurvedic intervention is Chronic multi system condition where standard treatment plateau. In Ayurveda, CKD can be correlated with various forms of Mootraghata, a Tridoshaja condition where urine formation is impaired due to intrinsic and extrinsic factors such as suppression of natural urges, intake of Ruksha Padartha, Tikshna Aushadha, and obesity-related Medovaha Srotodushti. The pathology primarily involves Vata Prakopa in the Basti region. Considering the similarity in symptoms, Ayurvedic management of CKD emphasizes Sthoulyahara (anti-obesity), Mootrala, and Mootraghatahara approaches along with Shotha Vyadhi Chikitsa. This case study illustrates a safe and effective Ayurvedic alternative for CKD management