Ayushdhara (E-Journal)
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Ayurvedic Surgical Instruments: An Overview of Sushruta’s Innovations
Get PDFThe history of the surgical instruments\u27 evolution is a remarkable gradual journey from ancient styles to modern technology-based and engineered precision tools. It would not be wrong if the credit for the first revolutionary change in surgical instruments is primarily attributed to an innovative and pioneering ancient abdominal and cataract surgeon named Sushruta, also known as \u27the father of Indian surgery.\u27 He is credited with innovations in surgical tools in his classic compendium. The tools, designed and described by this master surgeon, mentor, and clinician, are, no matter the birthplace of their provenance, unused due to their innovative functional designs and critical thought processes. Remarkable contributions include the first needle holder, scissors, haemostatic forceps, cesarean section, bone setting, and many kinds of other general and specific surgical instruments. This review is an endeavour to catalogue all the surgical instruments along with their descriptions—and to discuss them in the prevailing modern scientific scenario
Management of Anovulation Through Ayurvedic Approach
Get PDFAnovulation refers to the absence of ovulation, a process where a mature ovum is released from the ovary. It can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, stress, and certain medical conditions. Difficulty in conceiving can be a sign of anovulation, as it prevents the release of an egg for fertilization. Anovulatory factor is an important cause in infertility among women about 40% of cases. Ovulation induction is a rescuer in such patients. Infertility can have a significant impact on people\u27s lives, affecting their mental health, relationships, and finances. Infertility can cause emotional distress, anxiety, depression, and grief. Infertile people may also experience a loss of control over their lives and feel a sense of hopelessness. According to Ayurveda, Vandhyatva is a Vata Dosha Pradhana Vyadi and Ovulation is under the control of Vata especially Apana Vata. In this case report a patient age of 24 years came to our opd suffered from infertility from 5 years. After taking her detailed history involvement of Vata and Agnimandhya noticed. The line of treatment in this case followed by Pippalyadi churna for Aampachan, Anuvasan basti of Lahshun oil for Vatanuloman and Strotoshuddhikaran
Exploring the Role of Ayurvedic Garbhini Paricharya in Healthy Pregnancy Outcomes
Get PDFGarbhini Paricharya is a crucial component of Ayurveda that prioritizes the comprehensive well-being of expectant mothers through carefully structured dietary practices, lifestyle modifications, and various therapeutic approaches. This review investigates the importance of Ayurvedic principles in fostering the health of both mothers and their unborn children. By analyzing established Ayurvedic literature alongside modern research findings, the article emphasizes the benefits of Garbhini Paricharya in facilitating a healthy pregnancy, minimizing the risk of complications, and promoting seamless labor and delivery. A systematic application of these Ayurvedic guidelines can lead to a more balanced pregnancy journey, alleviating prevalent issues such as nausea, fatigue, and complications during childbirth. The care methodology in Ayurveda places significant emphasis on trimester-specific dietary plans, the incorporation of herbal supplements, and beneficial lifestyle practices, including yoga and meditation. Combining these Ayurvedic strategies with contemporary obstetric care could significantly enhance maternal health by addressing nutritional needs, alleviating stress, and improving outcomes for the fetus. The review also delves into the role of Panchakarma therapies, the importance of mental health, and how a mother’s well-being influences fetal development. Additionally, it discusses the necessity of regulatory frameworks for Ayurvedic pregnancy care, ethical considerations surrounding herbal medicine, and the future research potential in this domain. By integrating Ayurvedic practices with modern medical techniques, a holistic prenatal care model can be developed, ensuring optimal results for both mothers and their children. This review seeks to present a well-researched evaluation of Ayurvedic pregnancy care and its applicability in today\u27s maternal health landscape
An In-Depth Review of Viddhakarma in Ayurvedic Tradition
Get PDFAyurveda describes a wide range of treatment modalities, including several unique procedures outlined in ancient texts, especially in the Sushruta Samhita. These include Shastra karma (surgical), Anushastra Karma (parasurgical), and Shasthi Upakrama (sixty other therapeutic approaches). Among them, Vedhana Karma is a notable technique in Shalya Chikitsa (surgical practice), with Siravedhana (venesection or bloodletting) regarded as a core component- just as Marma therapy constitutes a significant part of Shalya Chikitsa. Siravedhana is primarily a bloodletting procedure, and Viddhakarma is a more specific, smaller-scale form of this, primarily used as a Shoolaghna Chikitsa (pain-relief therapy). This article aims to explore the concept and clinical application of Viddhakarma through a scientific lens, drawing insights from classical Ayurvedic texts as well as contemporary literature, online resources, and clinical publications. Materials used in the practice of Viddhakarma, along with clinical protocols, have been compiled and presented based on both traditional references and the author\u27s clinical experience. Viddhakarma has shown significant efficacy in treating Raktaja (blood-related) and Pittaja (Pitta-related) disorders, as well as conditions involving other Doshas and Dhatus. It works by releasing obstructed Vata, draining impure blood, clearing bodily channels, and ultimately relieving pain. Thus, Viddhakarma serves as a valuable therapeutic option for pain management across various clinical scenarios
Clinical Significance of Dashavidha Pariksha in Diagnosis
Get PDFAyurveda, the ancient Indian medical science, emphasizes a holistic and individualized approach to diagnosis and treatment. One of its foundational principles, “Rogamadou Pareekshet Tathonantaram Aoushadam,” underscores the necessity of thorough examination before initiating therapy. Dashavidha Pariksha, or the tenfold examination, is a comprehensive clinical assessment method designed to evaluate both the disease (Roga) and the patient (Rogi).
The ten parameters include: Prakriti (constitution), Vikriti (current pathological state), Sara (quality of dhatus), Samhanana (compactness of the body), Pramana (body or organs measurements), Satmya (dietary and environmental compatibility), Satva (psychological strength), Ahara shakti (digestive capacity), Vyayama shakti (exercise tolerance), and Vaya (age). These parameters help assess the patient’s physical and mental strength, disease prognosis, and suitability for specific treatments.
Among these, Vikriti Pariksha aids in identifying the disease process, while the other nine parameters offer insights into the patient\u27s overall condition and vitality. This comprehensive analysis supports accurate diagnosis, individualized treatment planning, and better clinical outcomes.
The clinical significance of Dashavidha Pariksha lies in its integrative perspective that combines physiological, psychological, and lifestyle-related factors. It empowers the physician to understand the unique constitution and strength of each patient, promoting personalized and precise healthcare. This article explores the relevance of each component of Dashavidha Pariksha in current Ayurvedic practice and highlights its enduring importance in effective clinical decision-making
Ayurvedic Intervention in Atypical Eczema Progression
Get PDFEczema is a chronic, relapsing inflammatory skin disorder. Long-term corticosteroid therapy often leads to drug dependency and reduced efficacy. This case report highlights a rare progression of Vicharchika (eczema) into erythroderma (moderate severity), necessitating a deviation from conventional Ayurvedic treatment approaches. Clinical Findings: A 40-year-old female patient presented with a chronic 8-year history of eczema involving the hands and feet, with overuse of corticosteroids. Upon initiation of Snehana karma (oleation), her condition rapidly deteriorated, manifesting as erythroderma with widespread erythema, foul-smelling pus oozing, epidermal shedding, malaise, and systemic distress. Intervention: Initial Snehana was given for 1 day but withdrawn after aggravation. The revised approach excluded Shodhana due to the patient’s unsuitability and incorporated Parisheka (local irrigation therapy) and Oral medications. Results: Clinical monitoring using Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) revealed significant symptom improvement from peak values (VAS 9, NRS 7) to minimal values. Conclusion: The successful resolution of erythroderma demonstrates the efficacy of tailored Shamana (palliative) medicine and external therapy
A Rare Congenital Splenic Fissure: Insights from a Cadaveric Study
Get PDFThe spleen, an important organ of the immune and circulatory systems, lies in the left hypochondriac region between the 9th and 11th ribs. It develops from the mesoderm as distinct lobules, which later fuse. In adults, residual notches along the superior border indicate this early lobulated stage. Congenital anomalies such as persistent lobulation, accessory spleens, and polysplenia are generally asymptomatic. Case Findings: During routine cadaveric dissection, a rare anatomical variation was observed- a sharp fissure measuring approximately 2cm in depth along the superior border. This fissure separated a distinct lobule on the diaphragmatic surface extending to the visceral surface. Such deep clefts occur in about 10% of individuals, but this presentation was unusually well- defined. Diagnosis and Management: The fissure was identified as a possible congenital anomaly, with no clinical symptoms and no intervention required. Clinical Significance: Knowledge of splenic morphology, including variations in notches and fissures, is essential for accurate diagnosis and surgical planning. Persistent fissures may be mistaken for traumatic lacerations or pathological lesions on imaging. This case highlights the importance of recognising rare congenital variations to avoid diagnostic errors and ensure safe clinical management
An Observational Study on the Management of Katigata Vata with special reference to Lumbar Spondylosis by Ashwagandhadi Kshirbasti
Get PDFLow back pain is the most prevalent clinical presentation in musculoskeletal disorder. Wrong postural habits and several stressful factors like incident back trauma, BMI, vehicular driving, daily spine loading contribute to the development of spinal disorders. Lumbar spondylosis is a common musculoskeletal disorder that is characterized by degenerative changes in the vertebral discs and the surrounding structures, leading to various clinical manifestations and impacts an individual\u27s overall quality of life. Katigata vata is mentioned under Vatavyadhi with symptoms such as Katishula (lumbar pain), Aakunchan Prasaranyoh Shula (pain on flexion and extension), Graha (low back stiffness), as well as Pidanasahatva (tenderness). In Ayurveda, management of Katigraha is done on the basis of Chikitsa Siddhanta. Hence, this observational study aimed to assess the effect of Ashwagandhadi Kshirbasti (medicated herbal therapeutic enema) in Katigata Vata with special reference to lumbar spondylosis. This was an observational study, in which the data of thirty-four diagnosed cases of Katigata Vata were observed from the inpatient department of our institute. Ashwagandhadi Kshirbasti was administered in Kala Basti Krama along with Kati Basti. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was used for statistical analysis of the data. Statistically highly significant results (P< 0.0001) were found in all the clinical features of Katigata Vata. Assessment parameter like Roland-Morris Low Back Pain and Disability Questionnaire (RDQ) and WOMAC also shows highly significant reduction (P<0.0001) after treatment. It was observed that Ashwagandhadi Kshirbasti is effective in the management of Katigata Vata with special reference to Lumbar Spondylosis
Psychological Dimensions of Sexual Weakness: A Comprehensive Review
Get PDFAyurveda provides direction and inspiration for leading a healthy and balanced life. In today’s fast-paced life, experiencing stress is common, and this stress leads to many kinds of diseases in the human body. According to Dr CB Pert Neuropeptides and their receptors form a biochemical network linking the mind and body, acting as emotion molecules that carry emotional information throughout the body, and affecting both physical and mental health." In a rural survey conducted in Haryana (North India), it was found that 81% of adult men reported sexual health issues. The most frequent was self-perceived semen defect (64.4%), followed by loss of libido (21%), guilt about masturbation (20.8%), erectile dysfunction (ED) (5%), and premature ejaculation (PE) (4.6%). Sexual health and psychological well-being are closely linked, each influencing the other in significant ways. Mental health challenges such as depression, anxiety, low confidence, and ongoing stress can decrease sexual desire and cause issues like erectile dysfunction or premature ejaculation. This happens because psychological distress alters the brain’s chemistry, which can disrupt normal patterns of arousal and sexual function. Conversely, ongoing sexual difficulties may create emotional strain, leading to feelings such as guilt, frustration, performance anxiety, or tension within relationships. These reactions can intensify the original sexual health concerns, creating a cycle where psychological and physical factors reinforce each other. Ayurveda also recognizes this connection, describing how emotional states and mental well-being contribute to or result from sexual vitality. Ayurvedic approaches emphasize the importance of balancing the mind and body, addressing both psychological and physiological elements to improve sexual health
Ayurvedic Management of Female Infertility Associated with PCOD and Tubal Obstruction
Get PDFExperience of infertility can place significant emotional and psychological burdens on those going through it. It generally refers to the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse, or the inability to carry a pregnancy to term. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 17.5% of the adult population worldwide equivalent to one in six individuals experience infertility during their lifetime and there are various reasons behind the infertility. In Ayurveda an umbrella term Vandhyatwa is used to denote any kind of infertility and four factors such as Ritu, Ambu, Kshetra, Beeja are responsible for the reproduction. Any defect on the single factor hinders the fertility. In this case study a 26 year old female, married for three years, presented with infertility attributed to PCOD with left para ovarian cyst (Beeja dusti) and bilateral tubal obstruction (Kshertaj dusti), provide with Shodana and Shaman Chikitsa including Anuvasana Basti with Dashmool Taila and Asthapana with Dashmool kwatha in the form of Yoga Basti and Uttar Basti with Ksheerbala taila. Following two months of this Ayurvedic treatment regimen, the patient successfully conceived, demonstrating a significant improvement in reproductive health. This case underscores the potential of Ayurvedic treatments, particularly through the application of Sodhana and Shamana Chikitsa, in managing infertility related to PCOD and tubal obstruction