Ayushdhara (E-Journal)
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Literature Review on Pratisaraneeya Kshara in the Management of Arsha (Haemorrhoids) by Acharya Sushruta
Get PDFArsha (haemorrhoids) is commonest anorectal disorder affecting a large portion of the population and is characterized by engorgement and prolapse of superior haemorrhoidal venous plexus. In Ayurveda, Arsha has been classified as a Tridoshaja Vyadhi and Acharya Sushruta has placed it among Ashta Mahagada in Sushruta Samhita. In modern science various treatments are used e.g. conservative measures, non-operative procedures and operative procedures. Acharya Sushruta, Father of surgery, was first to describe Kshara in Sushruta Samhita in an elaborated manner. He has described Bhesaja, Kshara, Agni and Shashtra Karma for treatment of Arsha. Among the various treatments described Pratisaraneeya Kshara Karma (alkaline cauterization) is considered as highly effective and minimally invasive para-surgical procedure for the treatment of haemorrhoids. It offers an alternative way to conventional surgery with lesser complications and minimal chance of recurrence. This research article explains and review about Pratisaraneeya Kshara usage in the treatment of Arsha given by Acharya Sushruta
A Respiratory Symptoms as Sequelae of Fever- An Ayurvedic Insight
No full textRespiratory symptoms are one of the most prevalent clinical presentations in the current scenario. These symptoms often emerge following viral or bacterial infections, typically accompanied by fever. Certain antimicrobial therapy only destroys the pathological factors, but the impact created by the organism persists in the body, later manifesting as sequelae in different systems. In the respiratory system, it is exhibited in the form of cough, dyspnoea, and wheezing. The Ayurvedic classical text also documents similar observations in the context of Jvara Upadrava, highlighting respiratory issues such as Swasa, Kasa, and Hikka. This is an approach to narrate the modified pathophysiology of respiratory symptoms that occur as sequelae of fever through Ayurvedic insight
A Clinical Case Study on Sheeta Pitta w.s.r. to Urticaria
Get PDFSheeta Pitta is a Sanskrit term that literally means "cold Pitta" or "Pitta associated with coldness. In Ayurveda, Sheeta pitta is condition characterized by an imbalance of Pitta dosha. It is typically associated with hypersensitivity or allergic reactions in the body. In Ayurveda Sheeta pitta is correlated with urticaria. Urticaria (‘hives’) is caused by localised evanescent discrete areas of dermal oedema, often centrally white due to masking of local blood supply secondary to a temporary increase in capillary permeability. Urticaria is a common skin disorder affecting approximately 20% of the population worldwide. A 21-year-old male patient visited to the Kayachikitsa OPD of SSH, BHU with Reddish patches over neck, arms, thighs and back associated with itching and burning sensation over the patches since last 3 years. On examination Circumscribed wheals with erythematous, cutanous lesions involving only superficial portions of the dermis of neck, back and thighs and rest of the skin was normal.These treatments resulted in complete recovery from the disease. After treatment Patches were no more visible and frequency of recurrence has decreased. Itching and redness- Reduced. After treatment, Urticaria Activity Score is reduced to 7. No any fresh complaint. Early intervention helps to prevent complications and ensures early optimal recovery
A Case Study for Integrating Ayurvedic Panchakarma Therapies for Management of Chronic Kidney Disease
Get PDFChronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a global health issue which affects the structure and function of kidney, predominantly found with hypertension. The disease is divided into five stages based on glomerular filtration rate (GFR), but the identification of stage 1 and stage 2 CKD cannot be done with GFR alone because in those individuals the GFR may be normal or borderline normal. The management CKD requires a multidisciplinary treatment approach and regular monitoring because it is a slow progressing disease with no symptoms in the early stage. This case report focuses on a 42-year-old female patient with CKD stage 5 since 5 years and hypertension for 2 years who received Ayurvedic treatment at Jeena Sikho Lifecare Limited Hospital, Derabassi. The treatment method administered on her was a blend of personalized Ayurveda and Panchakarma therapies, resulting in significant progresses in her symptoms, kidney health and function, and general life quality. After 10 days of treatment, the patient showed improvement in GFR and reported relief from pain and other symptoms. The results of this study emphasize the potential of Ayurveda as an economical treatment method which can substitute the conventional treatments, especially for individuals with low financial background to acquire advanced healthcare. Even though the findings of the present study are promising, further studies incorporating larger randomized controlled trials must be done for the evaluation of these Ayurvedic interventions for CKD to ensure its efficiency and safety
Role of Ayurvedic Interventions in the Management of Episiotomy Wound Healing
Get PDFAn episiotomy is a surgical incision made in the perineum and the posterior vaginal wall during the second stage of labor to aid in a smoother vaginal delivery and to prevent irregular tearing of the perineum. The perineum is a moist area of the body, making it prone to infections and complications related to healing. Women may experience complications after an episiotomy, including pain, swelling, wound infections, discomfort, sepsis, and vulval hematoma, which can disrupt daily activities. Current treatments like analgesics and antibiotics can have side effects such as inflammation, itching, peptic ulcers, and drug resistance. Thus, there is a need for effective management for episiotomy wound healing.
The study involved a single female patient, around 25 years old, who delivered a female child 7 days ago at National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur. She visited the outpatient department at the National Institute of Ayurveda in Jaipur after 7 days of delivery complaining of pus discharge through episiotomy stitches, swelling, pain, fever and difficulty in sitting due to an open and unhealthy wound. The patient received treatment that included Panchvalkalkwatha Prakshalan, Yoni Alepa and Yoni Plota with Karanj Ghrita, Yoni Dhoopan with Haridra and Guggulu, and oral medicine Triphala Guggulu (2 tablets twice a day), continuing until the wound healed over 15 days. By the second day, pus discharge reduced, granulation tissue began forming by the seventh day, and the wound closed by 15th day. This study suggests that Ayurvedic treatment is effective for managing episiotomy wounds
Ayurvedic Perspectives on Chronic Kidney Disease: A Review of Classical Wisdom and Contemporary Applications
Get PDFChronic kidney disease (CKD) represents a progressive loss of renal function over time and poses significant challenges in global healthcare. In Ayurveda, CKD is understood as an Upadrava (complication) of urinary system disorders or systemic conditions such as Prameha (diabetes). This review explores the Ayurvedic perspective on CKD, focusing on its pathogenesis, prognosis, and therapeutic approaches. The disease is characterized by the vitiation of Dosha and their impact on Basti (renal system), leading to impaired filtration and systemic toxicity. Early stages are considered Krucchrasadhya (difficult to treat), whereas advanced stages are Yapya (manageable with palliation) or incurable. Management strategies in Ayurveda emphasize purification (Shodhana), pacification (Shamana), and rejuvenation (Rasayana) therapies. Detoxification procedures like Virechana and Basti therapy are employed to eliminate vitiated Dosha and restore systemic balance. Rasayana drugs such as Punarnava, Gokshura, and Shilajit enhance renal function, act as antioxidants, and provide nephroprotective effects. Clinical studies indicate improvements in digestion, vitality, and quality of life with these interventions. The integration of Ayurvedic principles, including dietary and lifestyle modifications, offers a holistic approach to CKD, addressing its systemic effects and slowing disease progression. This study underscores the potential of Ayurveda as a complementary and cost-effective therapeutic framework for CKD, particularly in resource-limited settings, by reducing reliance on conventional renal replacement therapies and improving patient outcomes
Muscular dystrophies and Ayurveda
Get PDFMuscular dystrophies (MD) are a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD) being a milder form of X-linked recessive dystrophy caused by a defect in the dystrophin gene. BMD predominantly affects proximal muscles, and its symptoms include muscle weakness, contractures, cardiac involvement, and skeletal deformities. Contemporary medical treatments for muscular dystrophies focus on managing symptoms, using drug therapy, physical therapy, and surgery, although there is no complete relief. Ayurveda offers an alternative perspective, viewing Muscular dystrophies through the lens of Vata Dosha imbalance and genetic defects known as "Beeja Dushti." The disorder is linked to impaired muscle metabolism (Mamsadhatuagni) and blockage in bodily channels (Srotorodha), leading to muscle degeneration. Ayurvedic management aims to restore balance through purification (Shodhana), Shamana oushdhi which is having Brumhana and Balya effect, rejuvenation (Rasayana) therapies, Ekamulika prayoga like Ashwagandha, Kapikacchu, and Bala and Yoga practices further support muscle function and overall vitality. While Ayurveda may not cure the underlying genetic causes, it can help to slow disease progression, improve mobility, and enhance quality of life by addressing metabolic imbalances, eliminating toxins, and promoting tissue regeneration. This holistic approach integrates ancient wisdom with modern scientific insights to offer a comprehensive strategy for managing muscular dystrophy
Pharmaceutical Study of Vishadanam Taila
Get PDFThe ancient science of Ayurveda had a great emphasis on Sneha kalpana which is a pharmaceutical process of preparing oleaginous medicaments like medicated oils and ghee to extract and enhance the therapeutic properties of herbs used both internally and externally. Application of these medicinal oils will help in the nourishment of the Dhatus (tissues), improves the digestion, and enhance the body’s natural healing processes. Vishadanam taila is one such formulation which is mentioned in the Gadanigraha, Tailadhikara highlighting the method of preparation through the traditional procedure Bhanupaka for the management of Vicharchika. Bhanupaka is a unique form of preparing the medicine under the intense heat of sun rays by enhancing the therapeutic efficacy and preserving the volatile principles of the ingredients. Kampillaka, Haridra, Daruharidra, Shala niryasa, Guggulu, Chitraka, Vidanga, Vatsanabha and Katu taila are the ingredients. The pharmaceutical procedures involved in this process are Shodhana, Kalka nirmana and preparation of Taila. Total 768ml of Taila was prepared with a loss of 18ml in the total product. The present study has been planned to standardize the method of preparation of Vishadanam Taila according to the method explained in the classical texts
Evaluation of Climacteric Laxanas Present in Volunteers of Shiroda (South Goa)- A Cross-Sectional Survey Study
Get PDFClimacteric symptoms encompass a broad range of physical, emotional and psychological manifestations that affect women during the menopausal transition. Despite their prevalence, these symptoms often remain underreported and undertreated, particularly in rural areas where access to healthcare services is limited. This cross-sectional survey aimed to evaluate the prevalence and severity of climacteric symptoms in women residing in Shiroda village. A total of 200 women aged 40-55 years participated in the survey. The survey collected data on demographic characteristics, menstrual history, reproductive history, lifestyle factors and mainly climacteric symptoms. A validated questionnaire was used to assess the presence and severity of climacteric symptoms, including hot flashes, irritability, joint pain, night sweats, vaginal dryness, mood swings and sleep disturbances. The present study highlighted that 92% of females suffer from psychoneurological symptoms, 53% of females suffer from pain (joint, lower back and muscle pain), and 38% of females suffer from hot flashes and irregular periods is around 30% in menopausal age. The findings of this study highlight the need for increased awareness and access to healthcare services for menopausal women in rural areas. Healthcare providers should prioritize the diagnosis and treatment of climacteric symptoms and women should be empowered to seek medical attention for symptoms
Ayurvedic Management of Labour (Prasava) with Sthanika Chikitsa
Get PDFAyurveda Acharyas have dedicated a branch called Prasuti and Stree roga which is branch among the Astangas of Ayurveda that is dedicated for the health and well-being of the women. Acharyas have described in detail about the monthly regimen or the Masanumasika Garbhini Paricharya that needs to be followed by the pregnant women for the healthy baby and also for her optimum health. Prasava or the labour is also described in detail with stepwise management of each stage of labour. Sthanika Chikitsa are the unique local therapies mentioned in Ayurvedic science indicated for the management of Yonivyapadas or the genital disorders, Yonirogas and also in Sukhaprasava. These include Yonipichu, Yonikalka, Yonilepa Yonidhawan, Yoniparisheka, Ksharakarma, Yonipinda, Yonivarti, Yonidhoopan, Uttarabasti etc procedures. For this Sukha Prasava, many treatments and the interventions have been described by the Ayurveda Acharyas among which the Sthanika chikitsa has a pivotal role. Sthanika Chikitsa is also important as Sarvdehika Chikitsa. In these local therapies, if the drugs are administered with proper method and indications, it acts on the target organ and provides the better and significant results compared to the internal medications. Present study details of these therapies and its application in the management of labour or the Sukha Prasava as described according to Ayurveda