Ayushdhara (E-Journal)
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De-Addiction in Ayurved: Therapeutic Insights and Regulatory Framework
No full textAddiction is a chronic, complex, and multifaceted condition affecting millions globally. Characterized by the compulsive use of substances or engagement in harmful behaviors despite adverse consequences. Addiction requires a comprehensive, individualized approach addressing physical, emotional, and psychological dimensions. This article explores the Ayurvedic perspective on de-addiction, detailing traditional therapeutic strategies-detoxification, rejuvenation, psychological interventions, herbomineral formulations, and dietary recommendations-and outlines the regulatory framework that ensures the safe and effective use of these Ayurvedic formulations
A Case Report on Tamak Swasa on the Effectiveness on Ayurvedic Medicine and Panchkarama in Children
Full text linkTamak Swasa, a respiratory condition described in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, is characterized by chronic cough, wheezing, and shortness of breath. This case study explores Tamak Swasa in a paediatric population, analyzing its prevalence, symptomatology, and management strategies. Whereas in ayurveda it is considered mainly Vata kapha prakopak. Ayurvedic treatment primarily focus on symptom relief and slowing the progression through Conventional methods. Objectives- To assess the effectives of integrated treatment approach in the management of Tamaka swasa using Shamana oushadies and Kunjal kriya in children. Methods- The 5 year old patient came to Kaumarbhritya OPD of PACH, Haridwar with complaints of recurrent attacks of severe cough and cold more in nights with attacks of dyspnoea since 2021.Parents approached child specialist who prescribed antibiotics, antiallergic, inhaler initially but he got no relief. Here we treated him with Ayurvedic medicines like Swasari and Mulethi kwath, Swasari vati, Laxmivilas ras and Shad bindu tail for Nasya along with mild form of Kunjal kriya (medicated water with salt + fennel) followed by Urovasti & Nadiswedan for 7days. Result - Patient showed significant relief symptomatically and his steroid inhalers were stopped completely after this Panchkarma therapy. Conclusion- The case study highlights the relevance of Ayurvedic medicine and therapies in managing Tamak Swasa in children. The integration of Ayurvedic practices demonstrated effective symptom control and improvement in respiratory function. This approach underscores the potential for incorporating traditional medicine in paediatric care, offering a complementary strategy for managing chronic respiratory conditions
Ayurvedic Management of Aamvata (Rheumatoid Arthritis)
Full text linkAamvata, a condition described in Ayurveda, closely resembles Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) in modern medicine. It is characterized by the accumulation of Ama (undigested metabolic waste) and Vata (bio-energy responsible for movement), leading to joint inflammation (Sandhishoth), pain (Shoola), stiffness (Stabdhata) and systemic symptoms like fever and digestive disturbance. Conventional treatment of RA primarily involves Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs) and NSAIDs, which may have long-term side effects. Ayurveda offers a holistic approach through Shodhana (purification), Shamana (palliative care), diet, and lifestyle modifications. This case report highlights the successful Ayurvedic management of Aamvata in a 53-year-old male patient seen in the 18th number OPD of Kayachikitsa Department at Govt. Auto. Dhanwantari Ayurveda Medical Hospital, Ujjain (M.P.) His chief complaints Agonising joint pain or fleeting pain (Vrushchikdanshvat Vedana), pain in both legs, pain referred to the knee joint and ankle joint, indigestion, anorexia, constipation, low grade fever, morning stiffness more than 30 minutes
Management of Generalized Anxiety Disorder with Viddhakarma
Full text linkMental health disorders, known as Manas Rogas in Ayurveda, are a growing global health concern. Ayurveda provides a holistic approach to mental well-being, encompassing both Dravyabhuta chikitsa (pharmacotherapy) and Adravyabhuta chikitsa (non-pharmacological interventions). This case report explores the potential role of Viddhakarma (specifically Siravedha), described by Acharya Sushruta, as a component of Trasana Chikitsa in the management of Manas Rogas, with a focus on GAD, considering the association of Vata vitiation with anxiety. Materials & Methods: A 32-year-old male patient, diagnosed with moderate to severe GAD (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale [HAM-A] score of 28), underwent Viddhakarma (Trasana chikitsa) in conjunction with conventional Ayurvedic medications as part of a comprehensive treatment plan. Symptoms severity was assessed using the HAM-A, and subjective improvements in sleep quality and emotional well-being were documented. Results: The patient demonstrated a significant reduction in anxiety symptoms, with the HAM-A score decreasing to 8. Subjective improvements in sleep quality and a reported sense of calmness and emotional well-being were also observed following the combined Viddhakarma and Ayurvedic intervention. Discussion: This case suggests that Viddhakarma, when integrated within a comprehensive Ayurvedic treatment protocol, may offer potential benefits in the management of GAD. The purported mechanism of Viddhakarma, involving Vata regulation and Dosha elimination through bloodletting, warrants further investigation
An Anatomical variation of Flexor Hallucis Longus with two extra slips
No full textFlexor hallucis longus (FHL), a key toe flexor muscle, located on the posterior aspect of the fibula below the deep fascia of the calf. It originates from lower two-thirds of posterior surface of fibula and inserts at the base of distal phalanx of great toe. Background: Anatomical variations in the plantar musculotendinous architecture, particularly at the Chiasma Plantare (Master Knot of Henry), can influence foot biomechanics and have surgical significance. Main Clinical Findings: During routine cadaveric dissection, a rare unilateral variant was identified in which two tendinous slips originated from the flexor hallucis longus (FHL) tendon and merged with the flexor digitorum longus (FDL) tendons inserting at base of the distal phalanx of second, third, toes. The slips arose deep to the quadratus plantae at the classical FHL–FDL crossover. Discussion: This configuration corresponds to Type I-b of Plaass et al.’s classification and may contribute to enhanced toe flexion strength, improved force distribution, and functional redundancy. Such variations have surgical relevance during tendon grafting, Achilles tendon reconstruction, and in managing tibialis posterior dysfunction. Conclusion: Documenting such rare patterns enriches anatomical databases, aids preoperative planning, and deepens our understanding of plantar biomechanics
Medicinal Plants from Dhanaulty Region of Western Garhwal Himalaya, Uttarakhand, for Gastrointestinal Disorders
Full text linkThe present study documents the ethnomedicinal knowledge of plants used for gastrointestinal (GI) disorders in the Dhanaulti region of the Western Himalayas, Uttarakhand, India. A field survey conducted from 2023 to 2024, across spring, summer, and late winter, recorded 54 plant species belonging to 28 families traditionally employed for Gastrointestinal ailments. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, group discussions, and participant observation with local healers and community members, and verified through standard floras and herbarium authentication. Among the reported species, 22 were primarily used for diarrhoea and dysentery, 11 for abdominal colic, 8 for dyspepsia and appetite stimulation, 7 for hepatic conditions, and 6 for constipation. Herbs dominated the flora (57%), followed by shrubs (24%), trees (11%), and climbers (8%). Plant parts most frequently utilized included roots (20 species), leaves (19), and fruits (13). Asteraceae was the most represented family, with nine species. Notably, 30% of the documented plants were also referenced in classical Ayurvedic literature, reinforcing their traditional applications. The findings emphasize the continued reliance of rural communities on plant-based remedies due to limited healthcare access and highlight the urgent need to conserve and validate this indigenous knowledge for future phytochemical and pharmacological research and augmenting the Ayurvedic repository
Exploring the Dynamics of Doshas a Research-Based Review on Kriya Sharir
Full text linkThe concept of Doshas- Vata, Pitta, and Kapha- is fundamental to Ayurvedic medicine and is vital for maintaining the balance and overall health of the human body. In Ayurvedic philosophy, these three Doshas influence not only physical functions but also mental and emotional health. The balance between these doshas affects various health aspects, including metabolic activities, immune response, mental clarity, and emotional stability. Kriya Sharir, which focuses on the study of bodily functions and physiological systems, provides insights into the interaction of Doshas, their functioning within the body, and the implications of any imbalances that may arise. This review examines the complex relationships between Doshas, their regulatory roles in bodily systems, their effects on disease development, and the clinical relevance of maintaining Dosha equilibrium. By integrating ancient Ayurvedic texts with modern scientific findings, it explores the influence of Doshas on various physiological activities, including digestion, metabolism, elimination, circulation, and neurological functions. Furthermore, the paper investigates how imbalances in Doshas can lead to the onset of diseases and disorders, underscoring the holistic approach of Ayurvedic treatments designed to restore balance. Through a thorough analysis of relevant classical and contemporary literature, this paper emphasizes the significance of understanding doshas within Kriya Sharir as a foundation for personalized healthcare. It also aims to present evidence-based insights into Ayurvedic perceptions of health and disease, thereby enhancing appreciation for dosha dynamics and their relevance in modern health practices. Additionally, the research highlights potential areas for future studies that bridge traditional Ayurvedic knowledge with contemporary medical science, advocating for integrative strategies in health management and disease treatment
Bridging Ayurveda and Modern Microbiome Research: The Gut–Eye Axis in Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis
Full text linkVernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) is a chronic, recurrent ocular allergy affecting children and young adults. Traditionally seen as a localized hypersensitivity reaction, recent research highlights a systemic immune component involving gut microbiome dysbiosis and Th2-skewed responses. Ayurveda parallels this understanding through the concept of Kaphaja-Pittaja Abhishyanda, linked to Agnimandya (digestive fire impairment) and Ama (toxin) accumulation. Objective: To review and synthesize emerging biomedical evidence on the gut-eye axis in VKC with Ayurvedic principles, particularly the role of Langhana therapy in managing systemic immune imbalance. Materials and Methods: This study involved a thorough review of a wide range of literature sources, including authoritative ophthalmology textbooks such as A.K. Khurana, Scopus-indexed peer-reviewed journal articles, relevant health publications, and classical Ayurvedic texts like Charak Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya. The analysis integrated modern clinical perspectives with traditional medical knowledge to offer a well-rounded and in-depth understanding of the subject matter. Discussion: This narrative review integrates findings from Mendelian randomization studies on gut microbiota and allergic conjunctivitis with classical Ayurvedic texts. The therapeutic rationale and application of Langhana modalities- Pachana, Rukshana, Upavasa are evaluated in the context of gut-immune modulation. Conclusion: Gut microbiome composition significantly influences immune responses in VKC. Ayurvedic Langhana therapy offers a holistic approach by restoring digestive balance, detoxifying the gut, and modulating immunity. Bridging Ayurveda with modern microbiome science presents a novel, integrative framework for managing VKC and similar allergic eye disorders
Exploring the Versatility of Sameerapannaga Rasa: Classical Preparation and Multidimensional Therapeutic Applications
Full text linkThe learned physicians have advised variety of drugs to treat Sadya roga only, whereas the Rasausadhies are administered to treat the Yapya and Asadya roga also. Sameerapannaga Rasa (SPR) is a classical Ayurvedic formulation renowned for its efficacy in managing Kapha-Vata dominant disorders, it stands as a versatile and targeted formulation ranging from Swasa, Kasa, Sandigatavata, Amavata, Charma roga to Akshepaka, Pakshagata, Ardita vata etc. Its therapeutic efficacy is deeply rooted in Ayurvedic pharmaceutics (Rasasastra), where the method of preparation of Sameerapannaga ras includes Shodhana (purification), Bhāvana (levigation), Kupipakwa procedures that can transform toxic raw materials into potent, bioavailable medicine. Classical texts states that these Samskara procedures enhance safety, specificity, and pharmacodynamic precision, aligning with the principle "Samskārād guṇāntarādānam" (processing alters properties). Vata is the only Dosha which has movement and controls the movements of other Doshas, Dhatus and Mala. Sameerapannaga ras is a compound with three arsenics that is specifically designed to regulate this dynamic force (Vata) like a serpent
Cinnabar\u27s Spectrum: A Systematic Review of Hingula\u27s Therapeutic Potential and Pathya-Apathya from Rasayogasagar
No full textHingula (Cinnabar), a mercury-based mineral, is integral to Ayurvedic Rasa Shastra. Despite its therapeutic use for ailments like fever and skin disease, its high mercury content (approx. 86%) necessitates rigorous purification (Shodhana) to mitigate toxicity. Modern analysis confirms that traditional Shodhana significantly reduces heavy metal levels to safe limits. Aim: This review systematically analyses Hingula-containing formulations from the classical compendium Rasayogasagar to evaluate Hingula percentage, indications, adjuvants (Anupana), and dietary guidelines (Pathya-Apathya). Materials and Methods: A critical review of Rasayogasagar was conducted. Data from 362 Hingula-containing formulations were compiled and categorized by dosage form, percentage of Hingula, therapeutic indications, and prescribed Anupana and Pathya-Apathya. Results and Conclusion: Analysis of 362 formulations (spanning 13 dosage forms) revealed a strong correlation between Hingula percentage and therapeutic use. Low-percentage (0.069-2%) formulations are used for rejuvenation (Vajikarana), medium-percentage (2-33%) for common ailments like Jwara (fever) and Atisara (diarrhoea), and high-percentage (≥50%) for severe conditions like Sannipata. Prescribed Pathya (e.g., milk, rice) and Apathya (e.g., salt, oil) are crucial for balancing mercury\u27s heating Dosha effects. When properly purified and combined with correct diet, Hingula is a potent therapeutic agent