International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research
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Role of Kutaja Pratisaarneya Kshara in the Management of Internal Hemorrhoid
Get PDFAno-rectal problems are progressively enhancing at an alarming pace in the society and Arsha is the commonest among all the prevailing ano-rectal disorders. Arsha in modern parlance can be compared with Hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are varicosity of the plexus of rectal veins lying under mucosa.
Aim: This study is an attempt to evaluate the efficacy of Kutaja (Holarrhena antidysenterica) Pratisaarneya Kshara in the management of Internal Hemorrhoids.
Methodology: A total of 30 patients having signs and symptoms of Internal hemorrhoids were selected for Kutaja Pratisaarneya Kshara application till the Pakwa Jambu Phala stage was achieved and Kshara application was repeated after 7 days if the mass has not regressed completely.
Result: This study revealed that 83.33% of patients got cured, 16.67% of patients showed marked improvement.
Conclusion: Kutaja has Stambhana properties, so it showed a great result in per rectal bleeding. Moreover, regression of Hemorrhoidal mass was due to Vilayana, Shoshana and Lekhana properties of Kutaja
A Review of Herbal Medications for the Treatment of Alopecia
Get PDFAlopecia is a condition that causes baldness and hair loss. It is a medical disorder that causes hair loss, often from the scalp or head skin. There are several factors that might contribute to hair loss, including genetics, environment, pollutants, different drugs, nutritional deficiencies, etc. Hair loss condition is essentially divided into numerous groups based on hair loss pattern and its various causes. Hairs are the development of follicles that are present on our skin and are described as "increased epithelial structure created by the keratinization of germ cells" in the definition of hair. Herbal remedies are used both externally and inwardly to stop hair loss and early greying. Promises of improved hair growth and less hair loss. The foundation of all medical research is herbs. Since herbal medications have fewer negative side effects than synthetic treatments and more positive outcomes, almost 80% of individuals have started using them. Several synthetic therapies, including corticosteroids, dithranol, tretinoin, minoxidil, zinc, systemic cortisone, irritants, immunosuppressant’s, finasteride, and azelaic acid, are currently available to treat hair loss (androgenetic and areata), but none of these treatments have been shown to have positive and long-lasting effects on patients. These medications\u27 synthetic side effects, such as erythema, scaliness, pruritus, dermatitis, itching, etc., are also linked to their usage. So, in order to address the issue of hair loss, we looked into nature\u27s treasures and discovered a number of herbs that have a track record of successfully treating hair loss. These herbal medicines\u27 claimed modes of action include improved scalp blood circulation, DHT and 5-Reductase blockers, aromatherapy, and nutritional support. Phyllanthus Emblica, Oscimum sanctum, allium cepa, allium sativum, Thea Sinensis, Eclipta alba, Cocas nucifera, Sesamum indicum, Centella asiatica, Terminalia Chebula, Emblica officinalis, and Trigonella Foenum graecum are a few examples of herbal medications used to treat alopecia
An Approach to Periarthritis of Shoulder Joint an Ayurvedic Perspective
Get PDFPeriarthritis of the shoulder is a painful, progressive, and disabling disease involving the shoulder joint. The structures involved in the disease are joint capsule, tendons, ligaments, and bursae. As the shoulder movements are painful, the disease makes homemakers, software professionals, skilled workers, manual labourers, and athletes’ lives miserable. The patients were unable to do routine activities like combing hair, dressing, undressing, and doing overhead activities. The initial stages of the disease can be correlated with features of Amsa sandhi sopha having Raktha pitha predominance. The procedures like Lepanam, Upanaham, and internal medications adopted in this stage do not give permanent and complete relief from symptoms. Jaloukavacharana (leech therapy) is selected in the present study by considering the Dosha vitiation - in the initial stages of the disease, as it has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Three Jaloukas (leeches) are applied at a time with intervals of three weeks over the glenohumeral joint (shoulder joint). Assessments were done before treatment, 8th, 15th and 22nd days. The results showed Jaloukavacharana was effective in the first stage of the disease
The Effect of Karkatibeejadi Churna by Internal Administration in Mutraghata with special reference to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Get PDFBenign Prostatic Hyperplasia is a non-malignant enlargement of the prostate gland caused by excessive growth of prostatic tissue. The main symptoms of BPH include hesitancy, frequency, urgency, weak stream urination, straining and nocturia. These together termed as LUTS. We cannot see a single disease in Ayurveda which shows all the features of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Mutragranthi is one among the 12 types of Mutraghatas which can be compared with benign prostatic hyperplasia due to its similarities in morphological, anatomical, and clinical features. Lower urinary symptoms in patients are very troublesome which affects their daily routine and sleep pattern and a negative impact on their quality of life. Embarrassment and the treatment cost prevent them to take timely treatment. In modern system of medicines, the treatment of BPH is done by conservative and surgical therapies. These methods have significant complications and are too expensive. Karkatibeejadi churna is mentioned in Bhaishajyaratnavali in Mutraghata prakarana. The ingredients of this Choorna are easily available and easy to prepare and consume. This case study was done in a participant of age 67 years with symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia which was confirmed by USG in search of an effective, cost effective conservative treatment. The Choorna was given for 60 days and assessments were done on 0th, 16th 31st, 46th and 61st days and the result showed significant reduction in symptoms, prostate volume and post void residual urine of benign prostatic hyperplasia
Preparation and Physico Chemical Analysis of Arka Lavan
Get PDFLavana kalpanas are prepared by using predominantly Lavanas and herbs with Putagni samskara. Arka lavana is a herbo mineral preparation mentioned in Rasa Tarangini, Bhaishajya Ratnavali etc. It is indicated for Yakrit Pleeha Rogas along with water or butter milk as Anupana. The ingredients of this preparation are Arka patra (leaves of Calotropis procera) and Saindhava lavana (rock salt) in equal parts. Standardization is an essential part for proving therapeutic efficacy of a preparation. In this study Arka lavana has prepared according to the traditional method mentioned in textual reference from Rasa Tarangini ie; by Puta Paka method. The analytical study of this preparation was carried out including organoleptic and physicochemical parameters. The pharmaceutical procedure as well as Analytical results can be considered as a reference for further studies
Pharmaceutical and Analytical Study on Aranaladi Taila
Get PDFRasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana is the branch of Ayurveda which deals with the preparation of herbal (Kashtoushadhis), mineral (Rasoushadhis) and herbomineral preparations. Bhaishajya Kalpana is a specialized branch which deals with the identification, collection, processing compounding and dispensing of Ayurvedic formulations. It comprises various dosage forms. Sneha Kalpana is a variant of Oushada Kalpana in which Sneha paka is performed using prescribed Kalka dravya and Drava dravya It includes Ghrita Kalpana and Taila Kalpana, among them Taila Kalpana is an important dosage form widely used in Ayurvedic industry. Aranaladi taila is an effective oil preparation mentioned in Sahasrayoga Taila prakarana, which contains Kanji, Tila taila and Sarjarasa. The term Aranala represents Kanji, which is the fermented form of rice water. By this process absorption of therapeutic active principles of the ingredients are ensured. In this formulation Kanji is the Dravadravya, Sarjarasa is the Kalka and Tilataila is the Sneha dravya. Aranaladi taila is indicated in Vatarakta associated with Jwara, Daha and Vedana. In the present study, an attempt was made to validate the pharmaceutical preparation of Aranaladi taila. The current study included a detailed pharmaceutical process and physico-chemical evaluation of Aranaladi taila. The physicochemical parameters included are Refractive index- 1.474, Acid value- 4.4, Iodine value- 97.4, Saponification value- 179.5 and Loss on drying- 0.40%w/w. HPTLC analysis revealed the variable number of spots, however, due to the absence of a standard marker compound the chemical constituent could not be identified
An Ayurvedic Management of Bandhyatva due to Dhatukshya
Get PDFWomen health is the prime concern in Ayurveda classics, all gynecological problems are described under Yonivyapada and Aartav Vikara. Due to stressful lifestyle of today’s women, many physiological changes occur that ends with the disruption of HPO axis leading to various gynecological disorders. Eventually all these factors lead to infertility. A female patient aged 21 years having BMI 18 came to OPD of Rajiv Gandhi Govt. PG Ayurvedic Hospital, Paprola, with complaint of inability to conceive since last 3 years. She was taking treatment for the same from last one year by consulting some private practitioner All the routine investigations of both partners were within normal range. Semen analysis of her husband was normal. The causative factor behind unexplained infertility was elicited as Dhatukshya Janya Bandhyatva. Aim and Objectives: To study the efficacy of Balya and Brihmana Chikitsa in case of Dhatukshya Janya Bandhyatva. Methodology: Mustadi Yapna Basti and Shatavariyadi Ghrit Anuvasan Basti given in Kala Krama followed by Phalaghrita Uttar Basti in three consecutive cycles for Kshetra preparation along with oral medication. Discussion: Vata and Dhatu Kshaya are considered as main factors of Bandhyatva in this case. Thus, the treatment is directed towards pacifying the vitiated Vata Dosha. Here Yapna, Anuvasan and Uttar Basti lead to Dhatupushti by correcting the Jatharagni and Dhatvagni. Results: After this treatment patient conceived spontaneously. Conclusion: Dhatukshya a major factor which is often ignored while treating infertility patients should be paid prime concern when no other considerable etiological factor found during investigations
Immune-Enhancing Effect of an Ayurveda formulation Vidhara-Amalaki Yog
Get PDFPlant extracts and Ayurvedic polyherbal mixtures have been used to treat a variety of diseases since time immemorial. Studies on the therapeutic effects of these extracts in the treatment of various disorders are also extensively established. The synergistic effect of polyherbal medications in repairing and revitalizing the immune system is also highlighted in Ayurvedic classics. Argyreia speciosa Linn. (Elephant Creeper, Vidhara in Sanskrit; Family: Convolvulaceae) and Emblica officinalis Gaertn (Indian gooseberry, Amalaki in Sanskrit; Family: Phyllanthaceae) are important drugs explained in Ayurvedic literatures and Nighantus for their Rasayana and Bala-vardhaka properties (immunomodulatory actions). They also possess the restorative and rejuvenating powers as they act on the immune system and positively affect the response of the body towards disease causing pathogens. In this review a comprehensive account of the pharmacological activities along with the immunomodulatory activities of Vidhara- Amalaki yog (compound formulation of Vidhara and Amalaki) are included in view of the many recent findings of importance on this plant
Etiopathogenesis of Vibandha w.s.r to Functional Constipation in Children
Get PDFVibandha/Baddapureesha means Sanga or obstruction for the passage of stool, and this condition can be due to the functional or structural. Vibandha (constipation) has been described in numerous places. In conditions like Udavarta, it manifests as a separate entity, and in diseases like Kasa and Shwasa, it plays a significant role in the occurrence of Samprapti. Vibandha as a separate entity has not been described by any major text in Ayurveda. Its Lakshana includes voiding of small quantity of stool with difficulty or voiding a large quantity of watery stool with sound and pain. Current era due to lifestyle, fast and stressful life, humans are frequently led towards irregular and bad habits of Ahara, Vihara and Vegadharana leading to several problems like Vibandha, Ajirna, Sthoulya etc. Vibandha not only caused because Pureeshavahasrotho Dusti it can also be caused because of Apanavata Vaigunya along with Agnimandya. As Agni is responsible for the formation of Pakwa Mala, Agnimandya is considered as main cause for Vibandha. Hence Agni plays a significant role in Vibandha
A Clinical Case Study on Pittaja Atisara with reference to Ulcerative Colitis
Get PDFThe symptomatology of Ulcerative Colitis (UC) presents from irregular, incomplete bowel evacuation to mucous and bloody defecation. Direct correlation of UC in Ayurvedic literature is not possible, may be correlated to Pittaja Atisara, Rakthaja Atisara, Kshataja Grahani, Samgrahini Grahani. This case report shows diagnosed case of Ulcerative Colitis with nidana (etiology), Samprapti (pathophysiology) and Rupa (clinical presentation) similar to Pittaja Atisara. Signs and symptoms observed were stools mixed with blood & mucous (Pita-Haridra-Saraktha-Sadavalaprabham), Udarashula (abdominal pain), Payusanthapa (burning sensation in anal region) and showed Rupa that of Pittaja Atisara. Treatment was given according treatment approach of Pittaja Atisara viz., Langhana, Pachana and Picha Vasthi. Initially patient general condition was worst, managed under the guidance of modern medicine consultation and gradually tapered to Ayurvedic medicines. Oral medicines chosen were based on Rakthasthambaka, Vranaropana, Agni deepana and Grahi action, the drugs used for Pichha vasti are Madhu, Charngeryadi ghritam, Murivenna, Yashtimadhu kalka, Shalmali kwatha. A 45-day course of treatment was given, during which 30 Picha Vasthi were administered, includes 14 days of solely Vasthi and the final 11 days of Samsarjana Kala. Treatment outcomes were evaluated using partial Mayo scores and through routine blood tests and colonoscopy. Partial Mayo score was evaluated at 0th, 15th, 30th, and 45th day of the treatment cycle. Total partial Mayo Index score went from Severe Disease (9) to Remission (1). Total Leucocyte Count (TLC) and indices for hemoglobin and RBC returned to normal range after treatment. The patient got improvement and Ayurveda treatment protocol was successful