International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research
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Standardization of Pharmaceutical and Analytical Analysis of Chincha Kshara
Get PDFAcharya Susrutha has narrated Kshara as one of the Upayantras, Anusastras, Agropaharaniya and one of the Upakrama of Vrana. Kshara is considered superior to all surgical and para surgical measures. Kṣharas are more effective than other methods of treatment, because they can be used externally as Pratisaraniya Kshara and internally as Paneeya Kshara. Because of varied applications standardization of the compound formulation is the need of the present era to set standards for maintaining the quality of the products. In the present study work is done on the pharmaceutical and analytical study of Chincha Kshara conducted in the department of Shalya Tantra under the post graduate programme is being presented. Here an attempt has been made to study Chincha Kshara Analytically and to develop fingerprints by organoleptic tests, physico-chemical parameters and Inductively Coupled Plasma - Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES)
A Comparative Clinical Study on the Effect of Tagar (Valleriana Wallichii Dc.) and Aswagandha (Withania Somnifera) in the Management of Preoperative Anxiety
Get PDFPreoperative anxiety is a clinical condition which requires medical management apart from reassurance. Surgical patients have the high incidence of anxiety. Relief from anxiety is accomplished by pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures, often there is no need of a therapeutic agents for control of preoperative anxiety. Various drugs are used for control of preoperative anxiety in the ward. Ayurveda has an age proved natural ways for the management of disease. Many Acharya have prescribed Rasayana and Aushadha for treatment of mental illness which is safe and effective under optimal doses. Method: Here is a study has been planned for Rogi Sambandhit Purva Karma in which administration of pre–operative medication and other measures are done to relieve the anxiety and other conditions. So, the present study is conducted to evolve an effective Ayurvedic drugs for management of preoperative anxiety. Here in this study Tagar Churna has been taken for study. Various ancient texts and online journals related to the topic have been reviewed. Result: Results were obtained by analysing the data using student’s t-test. Discussion: Discussions were done regarding entire clinical study and the results obtained with relative opinions and arguments
Management of Intramural Uterine Fibroid by Ayurveda - A case study
Get PDFToo many female gynaecological issues are a result of shifting food habits and lifestyles. One of the main concerns for women who are of reproductive age is uterine fibroids. The symptoms of uterine fibroids have a detrimental effect on women\u27s well-being, their ability to engage in social and physical activities, and their productivity at work. A 25-year-old married female patient arrived at the outpatient clinic complaining of lower abdominal pain, heavy menstrual flow, burning during micturition, and white discharge coming from her vagina six months ago . An intrauterine fibroid measuring 24 x 10 mm size with an ET of 10.5 mm was seen during the ultrasound examination. The ovaries\u27 B/L measurements were normal, and the wall of the gallbladder was slightly enlarged. Surgery was recommended for the same condition, but the patient refused to have it done and preferred non-hormonal treatment. The patient refused to take any allopathic medication. The patient sought Ayurvedic treatment at the OPD. She received treatment in accordance with the Ayurvedic regimen prescribed by Kanchanar Guggulu, Kuberaksha vati, Raktavardhak vati, Ashoka-arishta, Hingwashtak churna, Chandraprabha vati, Kumaryaasawa.After three months of treatment and a follow-up every 15 days, a repeat scan showed normal results and symptom alleviation
An Ayurvedic Approach of Ahiputana with Special Reference to Napkin Dermatitis: A Literature Review
Get PDFAhiputana is mentioned in Kshudraroga in Ayurveda. A mother who neglects her child may cause them to suffer from a variety of illnesses, among them is Ahiputana. Diaper dermatitis, also known as napkin dermatitis, is one of the most prevalent skin ailments in young children and infants. Pediatric OPD frequently deals with Ahiputana, also known as napkin dermatitis. The Guda region (Napkin region) is home to several diseases that are described in the Ayurved Samhita, including Ahiputana, Anamika, Sannirudhguda, Parikartika, Gudabhransh, and Gudakutta. All Samhita’s explained Ahiputana as a skin condition that primarily affects the Pitta, Kapha, and Rakta doshas and is typically observed in young children and newborns. Poor hygiene and sweat retention causes ammonia to build up, which causes blistering rashes in the skin of anal area. According to the Ayurvedic Samhita, one of the causes of Ahiputana is stanyadushti. Depending on the Doshas involved and the state of the rash, the treatment plan may include avoidance of causes, Stanya shodhana, local applications, decoctions for cleaning, powders for dusting, and other methods. A deeper understanding of napkin dermatitis and Ahiputana will undoubtedly pave the way for the creation of better management guidelines that can provide newborns with a great deal of relief. As a result, this paper presents a complete evaluation of Ahiputana and Napkin dermatitis
Effect of Valuka Swedana Followed by Greeva Basti Along with Physiotherapy and Abha Guggulu in the Management of Asthigata Vata (Cervical Spondylosis)
Get PDFAging and degeneration are natural course of life, but in this modern era the advancement of technologies and busy life style contribute to the early degeneration process. Improper continuous postures, jerky movements while travelling, overuse of mobiles etc. will produce undue pressure and stress to the cervical disc and it will lead to inflammatory reaction and eventually degeneration. Cervical spondylosis caused by wear and tear phenomena in cervical spine. It is most frequently involved in the cartilage and bones of the cervical spine and causes loss of normal spine function. According to Ayurvedic perspectives cervical spondylosis can be correlated with Asthigata Vata. A female patient age 23yrs., diagnosed and non-operated case of Cervical spondylosis (19/07/2023 OPD NO.27393, IPD NO. 2150) came to Panchakarma OPD of ITRA, Jamnagar with complaints of pain at nape of neck radiating to right upper limb (Greeva Shoola) since last 5yrs along with restricted ROM of neck (Greeva Stambha) and difficulty in doing daily activities such as reading, etc. The pain aggravated in prolonged reading and morning. She was treated with Valuka Swedana for 3 days followed by Greeva Basti with Ksheera Bala Taila 14 days along with physiotherapy (isometric exercise of neck) and Abha Guggulu. Significant improvements were observed in various subjective and objective parameters after the treatment
Effects of Eight Week Supplementation of Ashwagandha and Amalaki Churna as a Rasayana w.r.t General Physical Fitness and Cardio-respiratory Endurance
Get PDFIn India and around the world, people are spending more and more time enjoying sedentary lifestyle. This type of lifestyle decreases our physical fitness and compromises our cardio respiratory endurance. Under such circumstances along with a dynamic change in lifestyle and enhanced physical activity, there arises a need of drugs which can improve the physical fitness and cardio respiratory endurances among the youngsters and the adults. Purpose: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of Ashwagandha and Amalaki Churna as a Rasayana with respect to general physical fitness and cardio-respiratory endurance. Material and Methods: 60 healthy individuals were registered for the present study. The individuals were divided into four groups. Each group comprised of 15 individuals. Group-I individuals were given Amalaki Churna, group-II individuals were given Ashwagandha Churna, group-III individuals were given both Ashwagandha and Amalaki Churna and group-IV individuals were given starch capsules as placebo therapy. The Ashwagandha and Amalaki Churna were given in the dose of 5gm each. Outcome measures: The study subjects were asked to perform tread mill test and TMT related parameters like exercise time, work load attained in terms of Mets, VO2 max, heart rate reserve index and rate pressure product were measured both before and after the completion of 8 weeks of therapy. Apart from this vital capacity and BMI were also measured. Results: After the therapy there was a statistically significant improvement in general physical fitness and cardiorespiratory endurance on various parameters in group-I, group-II, group-III, whereas placebo group did not show any statistically significant improvement. Conclusion: Ashwagandha and Amalaki improved the general physical fitness and cardiorespiratory endurance of the individuals
A Conceptual Review on Gridhrasi w.s.r Sciatica and its Ayurvedic Management
Get PDFLocomotor system diseases are becoming more prevalent, limiting social and professional activities. Low back pain affects a large portion of the population. The prevalence of chronic low back pain rises steadily from the third decade of life until 60 years of age, with women having a higher incidence. Gridhrasi is one of the Vataja Nanatmaja vyadhi, where dysfunction of Vata affect Gridhrasi Nadi characterized by low back pain radiating to lower limbs, stiffness and pricking type of pain. It starts from Kati-Prishta (pelvic region and lumbosacral) radiating to Jangha Paada (thigh, feet) with impairment of lifting the leg. Sciatica is the most common debilitating condition causes chronic low back ache. Radiating leg pain disabilities are observed in sciatica. Herniation of one or more lumbar intervertebral discs can causes radicular pain in the sciatic nerve distribution, which is a common and frequently incapacitating condition. This illness is thought to affect 13% to 40% of people in their lifetime. Thankfully, most instances get well on their own with basic physiotherapy and analgesic. But there’s a chance the illness will become unmanageable and persistent, with serious socioeconomic repercussions. Epidemiological factors discovered to influence the occurrence of sciatica included increasing height, age, genetic susceptibility, walking, running (if there is a history of sciatica), and specific physical jobs, such as driving. In this article, attempt has been made to review the Ayurvedic classics text and related literatures to understand the disease Gridhrasi
Pharmaceutical and Physico-Chemical Study of Shilajit Bhasma
Get PDFAlthough there were mention of Shilajit Bhasma (Calx) in various classical texts, but no specific study or usage of the same found mention in Google Scholar, ARD, Pub-Med, NCBI, AYUSH Research Portal and other open source database. This study is intended for preparation of Shilajit Bhasma (Calx) and assessments of physico-chemical properties of the same. Methods: The Bhasma (Calx) of Shilajit was being prepared using classical references, from Shilajit purified with two different methods, namely, Ushna Jal Shodhita Shilajit (Agnitapi) and Triphala Kwatha (decoction) Shodhit Shilajit (Suryatapi). Main constituents used in Marana (incineration) were purified Gandhak (sulphur), Haritala (orpiment), Manasila (realgar) in equal proportion to Shilajit. IEC No. for the study is IEC-RAC-18/R.S.B.K.-18-M.D.(Ayu.). Results: Result of the FE-SEM shows that both samples contain crystalline of nano size, with size ranged from 100nm – 1µm, with irregular shape and sizes. The findings of FE-SEM are in concordance to results of classical examinations of Bhasma (Calx). XRD intensity plots of both samples show various sharp and small peaks, when diffraction patterns were observed at different 2ɵ angles ranges from 10° to 70°, various peaks identified to correspond with known peaks for S & AsS and have been marked on the plots. ICP-MS and flame photometry of both samples reveals the presence of Na, Ca, K, Mg, Mn & As in different ratio. Conclusions: It has been concluded that the elemental composition of Shilajit Bhasma have a strong similarity with Purified Shilajit
A Pharmacodynamical and Therapeutic Potential of Sthavar Visha w.r.t. Visha Guna
Get PDFAyurveda always emphasized the two aspects i.e., concept of Sukham dukham ayu or Hitam- ahitam. This Dvandaj relationship helps us to understand the concept of useful nature of Visha dravya. It’s remarkable how the Visha dravya present in nature has been utilized by the knowledge of Ayurveda to the benefit of human beings. Aim: To review the Rasapanchak of Sthavar visha with the 10 Guna of Visha mentioned in Schedule E (1) drug & Upvisha. Objective: To compare the similar Gunas of Sthavar visha with Visha guna. Material & Method: Plants mentioned in schedule E of Drugs & Cosmetic Act 1945, were studied for their Dravyaguna properties and obtained from the Dravyaguna vigyan. The rules and regulation related with poisonous drugs are given in Drugs & Cosmetic Act 1945. Relevant information related to Visha was collected from the Ayurvedic text, databases, books affiliated with Agad Tantra. Result: There are 14 drugs of plant origin mentioned in schedule E (1) along with the safety studies and packing of these drugs guidelines in drugs and cosmetic act 1945, 1 drug of animal origin and 7 drugs of mineral origin. Out of 10 Gunas of Visha 6 Gunas i.e., Laghu, Tikshna, Ruksha, Vyavayi, Vikasi and Sukshma are similar to Gunas of poisonous plants. Conclusion: Due to similarities in Visha guna there is separate category of Sthavar visha (poisonous drugs) which makes them different from other plant drugs, along with their different mode of action which is similar to action of Visha. There is a need of detailed safety studies of these drugs to make them recognizable at global health
A Case Study on Management of Shwitra Through Ayurveda
Get PDFIntroduction: Melanocyte degeneration has a connection to vitiligo, an acquired macular depigmentation disorder. It is thought to be brought on by cells\u27 autoimmune destruction of melanocytes. Frequently symmetrical, generalized vitiligo affects the hands, wrists, feet, knees, neck, as well as the skin around bodily orifices. According to Ayurveda all the skin diseases are categorized under the Kushtha Roga. In the classics Shwitra is mentioned under Kushtha Roga Chikitsa. Methodology: The 10-year-old male child, complaint of white discolored spots on his neck and left clavicle region; Shamana Chikitsa was used to cure the condition satisfactorily. Result: Patient showed encouraging result after Shamana Chikitsa, where subjective criteria evaluated using scoring method and objective criteria evaluated using VASI scoring method. Discussion: Patient was treated with Shamana Aushadhis, where white discolored patches turned to pinkish, and after that the patches turned into normal skin color. Subject was observed with 95% improvement in subjective criteria and VASI scoring improved from 0.25 to 0.10. Hence, the present case study highlights the importance of efficacy of Ayurvedic treatment in Shwitra, as mentioned in classics. Conclusion: Ayurvedic medicine\u27s effectiveness in curing Shwitra was confirmed by the current case study