International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research
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An Ayurvedic Approach of PCOS
Get PDFThe polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine, metabolic, reproductive and dermatological disturbance affecting women and is the foremost cause anovulatory infertility. The poorly understood etiopathogenesis contributes adversely to this burning health problem of women. Maximum cardinal features of PCOS like menstrual irregularities, obesity, hirsutism, infertility, polycystic ovaries are found in Vata-Kaphaja Artava Dushti/ Granthibhoot Aartav dusthi where in other systemic involvement may be justified based on the Dosha Lakshanas of Vata and Kapha. Though the disease PCOS is not mentioned directly in any of the classics of Ayurveda, it may be understood on the basis of Dosha Dushti, involvement of Dushya, Srotas, Ama, Agni, Adhistana and Vyadhi Lakshana. Granthibhuta Artava Dushti is characterized by Dushti Lakshana of both Vata and Kapha, scanty menstrual bleeding with or without association of pain and anovulation
Standardization of Katakadi Eye Drop: An Ophthalmic Preparation
Get PDFAyurveda is science in which we study about not only Atura Chikitsa but also Swasthasya Swasthya Rakshana. In this study an eye drop which comes under Arka Kalpana of Bhaishajya Kalpana. This eye drop not only treats allergic conjunctivitis but also prevent healthy eye from allergy. Main symptoms present in allergic conjunctivitis are redness, itching, burning sensation etc. In Ayurveda we correlate cataract with Vataja Abhishyanda. This eye drop is made up of Kataka, Karpura and Madhu mentioned in Sharangdhar Samhita Uttarkhand as Netraprasadana has a great potential to prevent and treat conjunctivitis. Also in this study light towards the pharmaceutical preparation of Katakadi Eye Drop. Standard operating procedures to quality assurance of ingredients, and also adhering to Indian Pharmacopeia\u27s specifications for the final product\u27s safety and quality for ophthalmic preparation. Pre-clinical ocular toxicity investigations have demonstrated this formulation\u27s safety for topical use
Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Karunkozhi Thylam Prepared as Per Siddha Literature
Get PDFThe Siddha system is a traditional system of south India especially in Tamil Nadu. Thylam (medicated oil) is one of the 32 internal medicines. Karunkozhi thylam (KKT) is used to treat Vatha disease (degenerative disease). Qualitative and quantitative analysis ensures the quality and safety of drugs and minimizing contamination and adulteration risks. Weight/ml, refractive index (RI), density, iodine value (IV), acid value (AV) were analyzed as standardization parameter and GC-MS were employed to identify the active compound and test for heavy metals (lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic), microbial contamination, test for specific pathogen (E.coli, Salmonella spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa), pesticide residue (organochlorine, organophosphorus, pyrethroids), test for Aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1, G2) were used as a safety measure. The result shows RI was 1.457, density was 1.213g/cm3, IV was 108.12g I/100g and AV was 0.86mg KOH/g. The safety parameters are within the acceptable limit. GC-MS shows the presence of oleic acid and n-hexodeconoeic acid that have anti-inflammatory activity. This study establishes a standardized protocol for KKT, ensuring quality, safety and efficacy. The findings have important implications for regulatory compliance and suggest areas for further research
Review on Cultivation Practices of Haridra (Curcuma Longa Linn.)
Get PDFHaridra, scientifically known as Curcuma longa Linn, is a significant spice and medicinal plant valued for its rhizomes, particularly for their active compound, curcumin. This article explores the cultivation practices of Haridra, emphasizing essential aspects such as soil and climate requirements, propagation methods, irrigation, pest and disease management, and post-harvest techniques. Turmeric thrives in well-drained, loamy soils with a pH between 5.0 to 7.5, and requires a warm, humid climate for optimal growth. Propagation primarily occurs through healthy rhizomes, which are planted at specific depths and spacing to maximize yield. Effective irrigation practices, complemented by balanced fertilization and integrated pest management strategies, are crucial for healthy plant development. Post-harvest practices, including proper curing and drying, are essential for maintaining quality and marketability. By implementing these best practices, farmers can enhance productivity, ensuring the sustainability and economic viability of Haridra cultivation in the face of increasing global demand as a medicinal as well spice plant
Review on Cultivation Practices of Amla (Phyllanthus Emblica)
Get PDFAmla has a great potential with Rasayana potential (rejuvenating) which boost our immunity and help us live longer, and helps in disease-free lives. Amla is scientifically known as Phyllanthus Emblica. Amla is much higher in vitamin C when compared with other available natural food resources, making it an exceptionally rich food. In addition, it has plenty of antioxidants, calcium, potassium, vitamin A, and other nutrients. Traditional medicine uses Amla extensively because of its many health benefits. It is thought to strengthen the immune system, facilitate better digestion, promotes healthy hair growth, and improves skin health. Three primary varieties and seven cultivated varieties exist, each with unique fruit characteristics. It is extensively utilized for pharmaceutical products as well as commercial bases. Due to its growing commercial use and increased demand cultivation of Amla through sustainable techniques is essential. Certain techniques have been developed for cultivation of Amla that provide better, higher yields in shorter span of time. This article reviews about different aspects of cultivation technique of Phyllanthus Emblica
Effect of Prathimarsa Nasya and Abhyanga on the Physical Fitness among Athletes in the Sports Hostel of Mar Basil Higher Secondary School Kothamangalam
Get PDFPhysical fitness has direct influence on athlete’s performance level. Sports medicine deals with the physical fitness and the treatment of injury related to sports and exercise by curative, rehabilitative and preventive modalities. Ayurveda the complete science of life can contribute in this field also. Abhyanga and Prathimarsa nasya are important Dinacharya procedures which play a key role in the maintenance of health and fitness of athletes. Regular Abhyanga controls Vata dosas and improves physical strength. Prathimarsa nasya improves the musculature of neck shoulder and chest. Ayurveda classics advice Abhyanga with Thila thailam and Prathimarsa Nasya with Anuthailam as a daily regimen for healthy individual. This study is being made to highlight the application of these Ayurveda Dinacharya procedures in promoting the physical fitness of sports persons. This study is a single group pre-post study. 47 subjects of age group 12–18 participating in athletic events were selected from the Sports Hostel of Mar Basil Higher Secondary School Kothamangalam as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria. After necessary investigations participants had been advised to follow the daily regimen Abhyanga with Thila Thaila after work out, half an hour before bath and Prathimarsa Nasyam with Anuthailam in morning, between 6am- 6.30am for 60 days continuously. Assessments were done on 31st day, 61st day and 91st day (follow up). Scores recorded for test items were converted into marks as per formula based on AAHPER fitness test chart and subjected to statistical analysis using repeated measure ANOVA test. Results showed that Pratimarsha nasya and Abhyanga have statistical significance in improving the physical fitness variables and overall performance level of athletes
Ayurvedic Management of Pancreatitis
Get PDFPancreatitis is the life threatening metabolic pathology of the gastrointestinal system. It progressively damages the pancreas and result in the loss of its functions. The prevalence rate of pancreatitis in India is 7.9 per 10, 0000. For male and female respectively 8.6 and 8 in India. With overall 10 year and 20 year survival rates are estimated to be about 70% to 45% respectively. In the contemporary science the treatment protocol is limited to painkillers, intravenous fluids and pancreatic enzymes. Despite of advance techniques in the allopathic science the prognosis of the disease is unclear. Ayurvedic formulations of mineral complex including a diet and moderate rest have shown excellent result. In this case report a 40 year old male patient a known case of chronic pancreatitis with recurrent abdominal pain which radiates to back, nausea, vomiting, tenderness, anorexia, along with elevated serum amylase level was managed effectively with Ayurvedic medications by the Department of PG Study in Shalyatantra OPD Dr. BRKR Government Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital, Hyderabad. In Ayurveda this condition can be correlated Agnashayashoth which comes under Pittodara. And it was successfully treated with the medications like Shankha vati, Kravyadi ras, Arogyavardgani vati. Within 4 months of treatment patient become normal. There was no pain abdomen, nausea, vomiting, bloating of abdomen. And serum amylase came to its normal level. This shows that Ayurvedic herbo mineral formulations showing promising result in the management of pancreatitis
Ayurvedic Management of Alcohol Induced Polyneuropathy
Get PDFAlcoholic neuropathy occurs due to damage to the nerves that results from excessive intake of alcohol. Alcoholic neuropathy\u27s precise cause is uncertain. It probably involves both the direct alcohol poisoning of the nerve and the consequences of poor nutrition linked to alcoholism. A 33- year-old single male patient visited Panchakarma OPD with weakness, numbness and pricking pain of both lower and upper limbs. Onset was gradual, started as numbness of both feet followed by difficulty in walking. Later it affects both lower and upper limbs along with pins and needle sensation and he was unable to walk without support. He also had difficulty to hold or grip objects. Along with that he had burning sensation over both feet and hyperesthesia especially over both feet and hand. At times, the agony was so intense that it prevented him from touching his body. For the previous four to five years, the patient has been a regular and heavy drinker with poor eating habits. Initially consulted an allopathic doctor for the same. Medications were given. The patient got admitted to IPD, Panchakarma, Govt. Ayurveda College Hospital. The clinical presentation closely resembles that of Sarvanga vata with Madya and Vishama bhojana (irregular eating habits) as Nidana. The treatment plan was designed in accordance with Vatavyadhi and Madatyaya Chikitsa. The patient got relief in the above said symptoms with Ayurveda therapies with in a period of 40 days. The potential of Ayurveda to alleviate the symptoms of alcohol-induced polyneuropathy has been explored in this case study. The case highlights the importance of stage-wise selection of drugs and external therapies as per the pathogenesis of the disease
Exploring the Pharmacological Potential of Dantha Dhavana Drugs Mentioned in Brihat Thrayi and Laghu Thrayi in Terms of Their Rasapanchaka
Get PDFAyurveda have always approached health with prime focus on maintenance of health in a healthy individual prior to the concept of treatment of a diseased individual. This implies the necessity of various concepts of Ayurveda mentioned across various Samhitas like Brihatrayi’s and Laghutrayi’s namely Dinacharya, Ritucharya, Swasthavritta, Janapadoshwamsa etc. All these concepts mentioned helps an individual to maintain the healthy state and prevent any health deficit that could lead to the manifestation of a disease. Among the concept of Dinacharya or the regimens to be followed in daily life, Acharya mentions Danta dhavana mentioned to preserve and promote oral hygiene. Even though the concept is familiar, the drugs mentioned for its usage are specific according to each Acharyas. This article is aimed to provide an insight into the pharmacological potential of drugs that possesses Danta dhavana action mentioned in the Brihatrayi and Laghutrayi
Conceptual Study of Heart Disease and its Management: An Ayurvedic Perspective
Get PDFHeart diseases have a large share amongst non-communicable diseases. India is currently heading towards becoming a heart disease capital of world. This puts a tremendous pressure on available resources of medical and surgical management. Thus, it would be a great asset if these diseases could be managed through traditional system of medicine like Ayurveda. According to latest data of American Heart Association, cardiovascular disease including heart attack and stroke remain the No. 1 killer of men and women causing 36 percent of all the deaths per year. Changes in diet pattern, dietary habits and lifestyle, certain social and environmental changes have led to us in the era of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, cardiac diseases and many more diseases. There are a number of drugs and medicinal preparations described in the texts of Ayurveda like Arjuna, Tagara, Haritaki, Tambula, Brahmi etc, having wonderful effects in CVD. Various techniques of Yoga, Pranayama (breathing practices), spiritual upliftment are having excellent preventive and therapeutic effects on anxiety, hypertension etc. which are main risk factors of heart disorders