International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research
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Ayurvedic Management of Garbhasravi Vandhya
Full text linkVandhyatwa is not only the inability to conceive but also the failure to produce a viable offspring. Garbhasravi vandhya is one among the six types of Vandhyatwa described in Harita Samhita. Ectopic gestations may result in Garbhasrava. An ectopic pregnancy is one in which the fertilized ovum is implanted and develops outside the normal endometrial cavity. Approximately 10-15% of couples, with various contributing factors like age, health conditions, and lifestyle choices suffer with Vandhyata. In the present case, a 27 year old married woman complaints of inability to beget a viable child even after 2 years of unprotected sexual life. She had history of 2 ectopic gestations 1 year apart. She came to our OPD for pre conceptional care and underwent IP management for 2 months. The case was managed through a combination of medications and procedures such Udwarthana, Choorna pinda sweda, Virechana and Matravasthi which were Srotosodhana, Agnideepana, and Vatakaphahara in properties. On discharge the patient was advised to take Vatasunga with milk for Puthrolpatha sthithi pradam (for conception and proper implantation of Garbha). The patient got conceived and delivered a full term live female baby through LSCS
Effect of Prabhanjanavimardanam Taila Nasya in Cervical Spondylosis - An Interventional Single Arm Study
Full text linkCervical spondylosis is a long-term degenerative disease of the neck spine that impacts the bones and discs of the neck, as well as the spinal canal components. Currently, it is seen among both young and middle-aged individuals, as a result of inactive lifestyles and higher levels of work-related strain. In Ayurveda, cervical spondylosis can be clinically compared to Apabahuka, Viswachi or Greevastambha, with Nasya seen as a cost-effective and efficient treatment option. Prabhanjanavimardanam Taila, which is referenced in the Tailaprakarana of Sahasrayoga, is recommended for treating Ashiti vatarogas through methods such as Pana, Abhyanga, Nasya, and Basti karma. Prabhanjanavimardanam Taila serves as a pacifier for Vata and Kapha, as well as reducing swelling and it is strengthening, and rejuvenating. After taking into account both the Dosa kopa and vitiated Dosa sthana, Nasya treatment with Prabhanjanavimardanam Taila was chosen. Materials and Methods: The research was planned as an interventional before-after study. Twenty-five individuals who met the inclusion-exclusion criteria were chosen from the Panchakarma Outpatient Department of Government Ayurveda College Panchakarma Hospital, Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram. Nasya karma was given to them in the evening (4-5pm), with 8 bindu (4 ml) in each nostril, for 7 days. Evaluations were conducted using Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain and numbness, and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) for neck pain. Results and Discussion: The results were statistically analysed using Wilcoxon\u27s signed rank test. Significant decreases in symptoms were observed across all these factors. The outcome remained consistent during a 14-day follow-up period. Conclusion: The research findings indicate that the use of Prabhanjanavimardanam Taila Nasya for seven consecutive days shows effectiveness in decreasing symptoms in individuals with Cervical spondylosis (CTRI/2022/06/043112)
Effect of Apamarga Pratisaraniya Teekshna Kshara in Third Degree Internal Haemorrhoids
Full text linkHaemorrhoids are defined as the dilated veins within anal canal in the sub epithelial region formed by radicles of superior, middle and inferior rectal veins. Based on the degree of prolapse, they are classified into 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th degree haemorrhoids. According to Ayurvedic classics, it can be correlated with Arshas; the muscular sprouts torture the person in the same way that enemies do. Acharya Susruta mentioned four therapeutic measures such as Bheṣhaja, Kṣhara, Agni and Sastra karma in the management of Arshas. Ligation and excision, Laser therapy, Sub mucosal haemorrhoidectomy are the commonly done procedure in the management of third-degree haemorrhoids. But these are often associated with post operative complications like Pain, Secondary haemorrhage, Urinary retention, Bowel incontinence and Recurrence. Kshara Karma is a proven para-surgical procedure for the management of Arshas. It is minimally invasive, cost effective, requires less hospital stay and having less complications. In the present study, Apamarga Pratisaraniya Teekshna Kshara was applied in a third-degree internal haemorrhoids. The assessment was done as per the subjective and objective criteria and anal speculum examinations, daily up to one week and follow up done on 15th and 30th days. It was found that Apamarga Pratisaraniya Teekshna Kshara is effective in the management of third-degree internal haemorrhoids. Symptoms like bleeding per rectum, prolapse of the mass, and pain got significantly reduced on 30th day. From this study, it can be concluded that, Apamarga Pratisaraniya Kshara Karma is an effective treatment in the management of third-degree internal haemorrhoid
A Literature Review of Maathulai Oaddu Choorna for Kalichal in Siddha Medicine
Full text linkFour systems of traditional medicine have been adopted in Sri Lanka; Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Deshiya Chikitsa. The Siddha system of medicine is a traditional medical system that uses a scientific and holistic approach to provide preventive, promotive, curative, rejuvenating and rehabilitative healthcare. ‘Maathulai oaddu Choorna’ (MC) is of the internal medicine which is the poly herbal formulation. Maathulai oaddu Choorna is one of the most important drugs in Siddha Ayurvedha Government hospitals in Sri Lanka. Therefore, we selected this drug to literature review related its ingredients for ‘Kalichal’. Data for this review on 14 ingredients from 8 families were collected from relevant books, peer review journals and websites from October to December 2024. The characteristics of the ingredients that were identified for the review were plant morphology, parts used, Principal properties of each ingredient such as taste, potency and biotransformation, pharmacological actions, phytochemicals and medicinal uses. Among these ingredients, all were identified as herbal materials and 2 (14%) of species were found in Poaceae, Zingiberaceae, Lauraceae and Umbelliferae families. Based on the plant morphology 5 (35%) and 4 (28%) plants were herbs and trees respectively. 5 (35%) species were used as dry fruits. Among these ingredients 10 (71.4%) were pungent in taste, 8 (57.14%) were hot potency and 11 (78.5%) were pungent Vipaka. Pharmacological actions such as stomachic 10 (71.42%), carminative 9 (64.28%) and stimulant 8 (57.14%). Phytochemicals such as tannin 9 (64.28%) and volatile oil 8 (57.14%) were highly found in these ingredients. This literature review provides useful documentary evidences related its ingredients for Kalichal. There is need further extensive scientific studies should be carried out to justify in future
A Case Report on the Management of Residual Calculi After Cholecystectomy Through Ayurveda Therapeutic Approaches
Full text linkCholecystectomy, the surgical removal of the gallbladder, is a commonly performed procedure worldwide, primarily indicated for symptomatic cholelithiasis and cholecystitis. While the procedure effectively eliminates the gallbladder as a source of stones, it does not eliminate the risk of calculi entirely. Residual calculi can occur after cholecystectomy, although it is relatively rare. If these calculi are identified within two years postoperatively, they are typically classified as residual; if discovered later, they may be termed as recurrent. A 50-year-old female patient with a history of chronic cholecystitis who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy four and a half years prior had experienced abdominal pain, which progressively worsened with each passing day and was associated with fever and nausea. She consulted the outpatient department at the Government Ayurveda Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram. The USG abdomen scan revealed multiple internal calculi in a gallbladder-like structure (Gall bladder stump) as a surgical remnant. She was treated with internal medications. She continued the medicines for two years with follow-ups every month, and the stones are completely gone after the due course of treatment. This management approach reveals that Ayurveda can provide promising and effective remedies in the management of residual calculi after cholecystectomy
Effect of Drakshadi Lehya in Underweight Adolescent Girls Aged 10-19 Years
Full text linkAdolescence is a phase of rapid growth and development characterized by significant physical, physiological, and behavioural changes. In India, the prevalence of underweight among adolescent females aged 15 to 19 is 47%. Undernutrition can be compared to Karshya described in Ayurvedic classics. The proposed trial drug, Drakshadi Lehya, is a classical formulation mentioned in Ashtanga Hridaya under Pandu Roga Chikitsa, appears to be safe and potent in managing the condition. The study design was quasi experimental study with a sample size of 20 underweight adolescent girls, each for the study and control group aged between 10 and 19 years with a body mass index (BMI) less than 18.5kg/m2 were selected from the Outpatient Department of Swasthavritta, Govt. Ayurveda College Panchakarma Hospital, Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram. Subjective parameters assessed were the cardinal signs and symptoms of Karshya as mentioned in the Brihathrayee. The objective parameters were body mass index, mid-arm circumference, and waist-hip ratio, which were analysed before the study (0th day), after the study (45th day), and after the follow up (75th day). The study group was instructed to take 12 grams of Drakshadi Lehya twice daily after meals for 45 days, along with dietary modifications based on their nutritional needs. The control group was given advice regarding dietary modifications only. The statistical analyses, using Friedman\u27s test and pairwise comparisons, consistently showed highly significant changes in the study group (p<0.001 in most cases) and often less significant or non-significant changes in the control group. This pattern of results strongly supports the efficacy of the intervention. After the study, the statistical interpretation suggest that Drakshadi Lehya is an effective formulation in underweight adolescent girls
Pathyadi Bidalaka in Management of Vataja Abhishyanda
Full text linkVataja Abhishyanda is one of the most common eye disorders affecting people of all ages due to allergens like dust, pollen from trees and grass, animal dander, chemical scents, cosmetic products etc. It is observed to be a seasonal disease, i.e. during summer and spring. It can be correlated with allergic conjunctivitis according to their signs and symptoms. Abhishyanda (conjunctivitis) is the main cause of most eye disorders and must be treated early in effective ways as possible otherwise it may lead to severe complications making the disease unmanageable and would be very difficult to save the eyesight. Allergic conjunctivitis has symptoms like itching, burning sensation, watery, stringy discharge, mild photophobia, and eye congestion. Modern medicine treats it by administering eye drops and anti-allergic drugs, which may have some adverse effects. Ayurvedic management of allergic conjunctivitis has shown some effective results in overcoming the disease with no such effects. According to Acharya Sharangdhara, Pathyadi Bidalaka was done on the patient, who had symptoms of Vataja Abhishyanda (Allergic Conjunctivitis) for 7 days. Vata is said to be the predominant Dosha of Vataja Abhishyanda, Pathyadi Bidalaka has Vataghna properties (pacify Vata Dosha); thus, will reduce the symptoms. The assessment of the condition was done before and after treatment
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Duralabhadi Kashaya in the Management of Urinary Tract Infections
Full text linkUrinary tract infections are common bacterial infection affecting the urinary tract, with a higher prevalence in females. Urinary tract infections are defined as presence and multiplication of the bacteria. Around 50% of women will be treated for atleast one urinary tract infections during their lifetime. In Ayurveda, urinary tract infections can be correlated to Pittaja Mutrakrichra in which Vata and Pitta Dosha are vitiated. So drugs with Pittavatahara, Sothahara, Krimighna, Mutrala, and Vatanulomana are beneficial. So Duralabhadi Kashaya with Sitha as Anupana mentioned in Gada Nigraha, Mutrakrichra Prakaranam having above mentioned property was selected as trial drug. The present study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Duralabhadi Kashaya in the management of urinary tract infection. Subjects of all gender from 20-60, satisfying the inclusion criteria were subjected to positive sampling and total of 26 subjects were selected for the study. The selected subjects were given Duralabhadi Kashaya Choorna packet 48gm per day, advised to take freshly prepared Kashaya 48ml along with Sitha 6gm as Anupana twice daily before food for 15 days and follow up was done after 15 days of treatment. Assessment of the subjects was done on 0th day, 6th day, 11th day, 16th day and follow up on 31st day with subjective and objective parameters. Based on the observations and results it has been found that subjective parameters and objective parameters got statistically significant result
To Evaluate the Impact of Web Series on the Manas Bhava (Psychological Well-Being) of Adolescent Students
Full text linkDespite age limitations not applying to web series, their consumption has surged, especially among users under 35 years of age. In light of Ayurvedic principles, excessive use of sensory organs (Asatmya indriya sanyog) may impact “Manas bhava” (mental disposition) and lead to “Manas vikaar” (mental disorders). This study aims to explore the psychological effects of OTT web series on Adolescents through an online survey. Aims and Objectives: To evaluate the impact of online web series on the Manas bhava (psychological well-being) of Adolescents. Methodology: We conducted a questionnaire based survey exclusively designed to “Evaluate the status of Manas bhava” for investigating how online series affect manas bhava or psychological well-being amongst adolescents. Following data collection, observation and result were drawn based on the questionnaire. Statistical analysis of the data in percentage was drawn to conclude the significant changes seen in the Manas bhava (psychological well-being). Observation and Result: Empirical evidence indicates that prolonged exposure to online series, particularly those characterized by excitement and action, adversely impacts the Manas bhava (psychological well-being) of adolescent students. Conclusion- In the context of mental health, Manas vikar refers to psychological disorders. The study findings indicate that 37% of students experience mild stages of Manas vikar, which can be likened to depression, while 11% exhibit more severe conditions (Vyaktavastha). These results emphasize the need to address mental health concerns among adolescents, especially in relation to their consumption of OTT web series. To better understand the impact of web series on adolescent mental well-being, a multidisciplinary approach that includes fostering media literacy and promoting mindful consumption is essential
An Ayurvedic Literary Review on Kashtartava w.s.r. to Primary Dysmenorrhea
Full text linkKashtartava, commonly identified as primary dysmenorrhea in modern medicine, is a prevalent gynecological condition characterized by painful menstruation without any discernible underlying pelvic pathology. This condition significantly impacts the quality of life of affected individuals, warranting effective diagnostic and management strategies. This review aims to bridge traditional Ayurvedic insights with contemporary medical perspectives to provide a holistic understanding of Kashtartava.
In Ayurveda, Kashtartava is attributed to the vitiation of Vata dosha, particularly Apana Vata, which governs the reproductive system\u27s functioning. Classical texts emphasize the role of dietary habits, lifestyle, and mental well-being in the pathogenesis of this condition, offering detailed descriptions of its symptoms, etiological factors, and therapeutic interventions. The article correlates these Ayurvedic principles with modern pathophysiological findings, including hormonal imbalances, uterine contractions, and prostaglandin overproduction, which are implicated in primary dysmenorrhea.
The review highlights Ayurvedic diagnostic approaches, including pulse diagnosis and the assessment of Dosha imbalances, alongside contemporary diagnostic tools such as ultrasound and hormonal assays. Management strategies are explored comprehensively, focusing on Ayurvedic treatments like Panchakarma, herbal formulations, and lifestyle modifications