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    The Social Programs and Services among Senior Citizens in Datu Saudi Ampatuan

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    The study aimed to find out the Programs and Services offered among Senior Citizens in Selected Barangay of Datu Saudi Ampatuan Municipality. The study focused on demographic profile of the respondents in terms of age, gender, educational attainment and monthly income, the programs and services offered in the municipality. The description method was used in this study. This study was conducted particularly in Datu Saudi Ampatuan Municipality. In three barangays, the barangay Madia, barangay Dapiawan and barangay Elian in  Datu Saudi Ampatuan Maguindanao. Datu Saudi Ampatuan, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Maguindanao, according to the 2020 census, it has a population of 12,890 people.The respondents were male and female between 60-70 years old Senior Citizens from three barangays representing the barangay of Madia, Barangay Dapiawan Barangay Elian in Datu Saudi Ampatuan Maguindanao. Barangay Madia is the highest registered Senior Citizens they have 98 registered senior citizens. Weighted mean was used to analyze the data gathered on the extent of the program and services for all senior citizens. The findings of the study revealed that Majority of respondents age 60-64 years old (4.33%). Majority of the respondents were female (56.67%). Majority of respondents were elementary (46.67%). The respondents were less extensive were doing the programs and services with the mean of 2.64. The common problems encountered by the respondents was no Companion with frequency of (16), followed by physical Appearance (14), and updated medical prescriptions (13). Most of the respondents recommend that there must be provide lifetime identification card (with validation) it gained a frequency of 26, followed by abolish membership fee afrequency of (19), and Home visit of OSCA representative (9)

    A New Paradigm of Land Registratiton Services in Indonesia in The Era of The Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0

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    This study aims to describe the new paradigm of land registration services in Indonesia in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0. It is time for the government to start being literate in technology that can be used in the implementation of land registration and is urgently needed in thecurrent digitalization era and of course making it easier for the community. The penelitian method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. In this study, the data obtained such as observation results, interview results, shooting results, document analysis, field notes, compiled by researchers at the research site, were not poured in forms and figures. The results showed thatin the face of the industrial revolution 4.0, thegovernment has issued Presidential Regulation Number 95 of 2018 concerningelectronic-based governance  systems as the legal basis for its implementation.  Article 1 (1) explains that the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) is a government administration that utilizes information and communication technology to provide services to SPBE users. The transformation towards the digital era is also carried out on land documents which are one of the supporting factors in the implementation of land administration in the modern era

    Socio-Economic Status of Fishing Communities in Bangsamoro

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    The study evaluated the socioeconomic condition of fishermen in the coastal municipalities in Bangsamoro. The respondents of the study were the beneficiaries of the Integrated Livelihood Assistance Program for the fishing communities. The variables included in this study were the demographic profile of the respondents, the technical assistance and livelihood assistance programs of the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources. Frequency count, percent, and mean had been used for the description of the variables of the study, likewise, correlation and regression analysis was used to determine the relationship of the variables of the study. Results revealed that the mean age of the respondents is 42.64 years old; having a family size of 6.39; having 21.79 years for the mean years in fishing; and having an average monthly income of P5, 414.70. As to technical assistance, the fisherfolks were seldom given with technical assistance program. Meanwhile, livelihood assistance was given with moderate support in alleviating their socio-economic condition and the development of the fisherfolks. It was also found out that the fisherfolks have somewhat positive knowledge learned, skills acquired, and attitudes towards the assistance programs in alleviating their socio-economic condition and development. Meanwhile, it was also posted that there is a significant correlation between the knowledge, skills acquired, and attitudes of the fisherfolk and the extent of technical and livelihood assistance programs. Moreover, the knowledge learned, skills acquired and attitudes of the fisherfolks significantly influence their fishing activities

    Pluralistic Family: Why They Let Their Children Get Married Early?

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    The decision to marry a child is taken by the parents after holding a family consultation. This was also done by the majority of consensual (16%) and pluralistic (77%) families who were respondents in this study. The purpose of this study is to find out the reasons why pluralistic families allow school-age girls to marry. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative method with depth interviews with several informants such as traditional leaders, government leaders, religious leaders, parents who marry off their children at a young age, and the perpetrators of child marriages themselves. The research was taken in Bogor regency. The results of this study revealed that a pluralistic family in Bogor Regency has the following characteristics: being open with other family members, parents do not want to impose their will on their children, the decision to marry at school age is a mutual agreement, parents choose to marry off their daughters for reasons of concern. socializing, violating religious rules and norms, and also parents want their daughters to stay in the same house or close together. This has become a hereditary tradition. Child marriage also aims to improve the family's economy. Families of child marriages have carried out the tradition of young marriage for three generations following in the footsteps of their grandmothers and mothers who also married young

    Income And Welfare Analysis of Rubber Farmers of Sarolangun Regency Jambi - Indonesia

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    This study aims to analyze the income  and welfare of rubber farmers. The research was conducted in the rubber production center of Sarolangun Regency with pauh subdistrict research locus, with sample villages of Karang Mendapo Village, Pauh Village and Semaran Village. The data usedn is primary data obtained by interview method using questionnaires.  Sample withdrawal  using  Simple Random Sampling  Metohd. The technique  of determining the sample size  uses the  Slovinmethod. The sample size is 57  farmers. The research period is July - August 2021. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis, contingency tables and  chi-square tests  (x^₂). The results  showed that most farmers have below average incomes. The main source of income for farmers comes from rubber farming. Rubber farmers' income groups are in the low to moderate category. The proportion of farmers' consumption expenditure is greater on food consumption (rice, side dishes), the proportion for non-food consumption is mostly for clothing. The welfare of farmers is in the low category.  Differences in farmers' incomes cause significant differences in farmers' well-being. The degree of contingency of income on the welfare of farmers is in the moderate category. While the degree of income relationship of farmers with the welfare of farmers is positive and significant

    A Cognitive-Pragmatic Analysis of Schematic Structure of Selected Husseini Sermons with Reference to Ahmed Al-Waeli’s Sermons

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    This research is concerned with the schematization of certain subschemata within the Husseini sermons as a religious genre that emphasizes good religious, social, and political attitudes. Based on Stockwell’s 2002 model of the schematic structure, several Al-Waeli’s sermons on the Husseini cause have been analyzed. The analysis has yielded several essential conclusions on the level of the cognitive conceptualization and the level of theme. Regarding the conceptualization, the employment of the objectives of the Husseini cause as a revolution against tyranny and persecution to address the public has triggered different scripts and frames within the major schemata of the Husseini discourse. As for the thematic conclusion, the Husseini discourse is a positive genre including good values and concepts that are adopted by Human rights such as freedom, love, peaceful coexistence, social equality, economic solutions, and other relevant issues. This research has a positive impact on humans’ cognitive behavior

    Works About the Formative Assessment of Biological Subjects and Its Implementation Methods

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    This article hands us information about formative assessment in biological class's subjects. So, we conducted a research about it. Formative assessment is not a sort of the assessment in which students are given the score or they are graded by, but it used to engage the students in high qualitative and elite learning. It actually happens while the lecturer is teaching. So, it doesn't have a specific time. The Formative assessment can easily be applied through four popular methods: 1- The method of asking questions, 2- The method of giving feedback on students' work, 3- self-rectification, 4- Using the pre-test for learning. The teachers can carry the formative assessment through these methods in biological subject’s class in order to be get the accurate learning in the students

    The Effect of An Institution’s Environment, Leadership, Inspiration for Accomplishment, and Work Happiness on the Performance of Teachers in Medan Aliyah Negeri (MAN)

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    This research was conducted to identify: (1) the impact of an institution’s environment on inspiration for accomplishment, (2) the impact of transformational Leadership on motivation to succeed, (3) the influence of an institution’s environment on work happiness, (4the effect of transformational Leadership on work happiness, (5) the role of an institution’s environment on work happiness, organisation behavior on teachers’ works, and (6) the impact of transformational Leadership on teachers’ works (7) the impact of inspiration for accomplishment on teachers’ works, and (8) the impact of work satisfaction on teachers’ works. The subject of the study was the Madrash Aliyah Negeri teacher of Medan City with a total sample of 182 participants obtained by filtered proportionally random sampling. The data collected were analyzed using path analysis after measuring the correlation of all research variables in the form of a matrix. The investigation of the influence of exogenous factors on endogenous variables derived in each substructure (1) inspiration for accomplishment is influenced by an institution’s environment and transformational Leadership by 0.229 and 0.176, respectively, (2) work happiness is influenced by an institution’s environment and transformational Leadership by 0.077 and 0.047, respectively, (3) teachers’ works is influenced by organisation behavior, transformational Leadership, inspiration for accomplishment, and work

    The Implications of Party Leadership Crises on Nigerian Democracy: A Comparative Analysis of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) and All Progressives Congress (APC)

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    Political parties are the engine wheel and the machinery on which the vehicle of democracy thrives. Democracies require sound parties with focused leadership and a clear ideology for national development on the assumption of power. In Nigeria, the two dominant ruling parties of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) which ruled for sixteen years and the All Progressives Congress (APC) which is currently in its fifth year of ruling are pre-occupied with internal leadership crises which collapsed the former and are threatening to tear the latter today. The inability of the country’s political leaders to establish parties with a dedicated and pragmatic party leadership is affecting the democratic governance in the country despite having the experience of the longest experiment in the history of the country. The research utilised both primary and secondary sources of data. The primary sources of data consist of an in-depth personal interview with some selected stakeholders in the subject matter of study and direct participant observation. The secondary sources are documented materials such as books, journals, internet sources and other related documents. A suitable framework; Game Theory was adopted to support the views presented in the work. The data obtained were discussed, analysed and interpreted using thematic content analysis and statistical modules. The work discovered that the leadership crises in the two dominant parties in Nigeria are affecting democratic delivery and good governance because of the power tussle. The work recommends among others that the parties must develop a culture of internal democracy and ideological focus with a frame for national interest and development

    Betawi Ethnic Parents' Perceptions of Girls' Higher Education

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    This paper concludes that parents of Betawi ethnicity in Tangerang city area have different perceptions about higher education for their daughters. Some of the differences in perception include: 1) Considering higher education very important, because women when they are married and have children, the mother becomes the "first madrasa" for her children and the intelligent mother will give birth to an intelligent generation as well; 2) Consider it unimportant, because they assume that girls when married are more focused at home to be housewives; 3) Although many of the Betawi ethnic parents expect higher education in their children, many of them are at a weak economic level. In principle, this paper aims to photograph the phenomenon of reasoning of Betawi ethnic parents related to higher education for girls in Tangerang City. In its analysis, this paper uses a descriptive qualitative method that assumes that researchers are not only actors in the field but can also be the subject of research. This research is indeed considered less than perfect; therefore, it is necessary to conduct further research at least through this research to provide an overview of how Betawi ethnic perspectives concern higher education for their girls. A study that describes social phenomena in the perspective of ethnomethodology in Betawi society

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