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Government Intervention in Employment in Indonesia Based on Welfare State Theory
Get PDFThe emergence of the theory of the welfare state provides wider intervention to the state, in this case the government, especially in seeking the welfare of society, including in terms of employment. The Indonesian Constitution affirms philosophically that promoting public welfare is the responsibility of the government so that its role in employment is very much needed. The relationship between workers/laborers and employers arises from existence of a working agreement. The nature of the prevailing work assention is decided by the boss straightforwardly putting the position of the worker/laborer as the frail party. Therefore, even though at first the employment relationship only involved workers/laborers and employers, it needs to be regulated and supervised by the government as a form of protection for workers/laborers who are always in a disadvantageous position. The presence of the government as the maker and implementer and supervisor of employment policies is a form of implementation and development of welfare state concept. This concept emphasizes that the state does not only maintain law and order but is mindful for looking for the welfare of the individuals. The presence of the government as the maker and implementer and supervisor of employment policies is a form of implementation and development of the concept of the Welfare State. This concept emphasizes that the state does not only maintain law and order but is responsible for seeking the welfare of the people. The presence of the government as the maker and implementer and supervisor of employment policies is a form of implementation and development of the concept of the Welfare State. This concept emphasizes that the state does not only maintain law and order but is dependable for looking for the welfare of the people.This welfare state hypothesis was received within the introduction to the 1945 Structure of the Republic of Indonesia. So that inside the scope of work relations it cannot be isolated from the part and destinations of the State
Evaluation of Tuberculosis Surveillance System in North Sumatra Provincial Health Office 2022
Get PDFTuberculosis Global Report 2021 TB was being the major death caused by one infection agent. Result of health problem analysis in North Sumatra Provincial Health Office, TB was choosen as the first priority with main determinant low treatment coverage TB. The purpose of this study is to know the implementation of surveillance TB system based on system approach and evaluate based on surveillance attribute in North Sumatra Provincial Health Office 2022. The type of research is descriptive with evaluation design. Subject of the research was surveillance TB system has been implemented in North Sumatra and Deli Serdang Health Office District in 2021 with TB officer in Health Office. Data collected by interview with TB officer using questionarre and supported by document study. Evaluation was doing by system approach and based on surveillance attribute. The data interpreted by narration and table. Results of evaluation system component TB in Health Office in Provincial and District obtained that implementation system of TB was appropriate with surveillance guidelines and TB control guidelines by Ministry of Health. Based on attribute evaluation, from 9 attributes Health Office Provincial and Distrcit got 5 attributes with good results means that TB surveillance program was simple, acceptable, good data quality, sensitive, and stable but the surveillance program was not flexible, low predictive value positive, not timeliness, and not representative. Based on the evaluation results, TB surveillance system in North Sumatra Provincial Health Office and Deli Serdang District Health Office has a good system based on input, process, and output. Based on attribute surveillance, its still need some improvements in terms of increasing predictive value positive by doing screening people before TCM examination and analysis of cases by person place and time so the data would be representative and describe the real conditio
Kale Ritual Processing in the Kalimusada as a New Balaganjur
Get PDFKalimasada is an experimental Balaganjur work from a new perspective. Experimental Balaganjur with a new perspective was created due to the reality that most of Balaganjur's creations are still guided by traditional principles. Therefore, the purpose of creating Balaganjur's work is to create experimental Balaganjur according to the creator's ideas by developing instrumentation, sound exploration, playing techniques, and searching for new timbres and appearances. The problem: what are the characteristics of kale composition as music?. Sources of data in this creation are carried out through interviews, video or audio documentation, and appreciating the Balaganjur performance directly. The process is qualitavelly analysed using the theory of the creation of works of art based on local wisdom, the theory of Hindu aesthetics, and the theory of creativity. The Results: The creation of Balaganjur's experimental work "Kalimasada" produces an experimental work by Balaganjur from a new perspective of creation in the process of its creation, focusing on exploring the exploration of timbre, rhythm, thematic, and fabric as creativity in the work. Through this process, the experimental Balaganjur "Kalimasada" is realised in a freer form, changes, and shows the creator's creative attitude. Balaganjur's experimental work "Kalimasada" has aesthetic value, creativity value, honesty value, and creator identity value as a new offer in the creation of Balaganjur's work
The Influence of the Arabic Language on the Dari Persian Language
Get PDFDespite the fact that the Arabic and Persian languages are derived from two different origins, they have had a very close interaction throughout the historical periods due to the continuous communication between the two Iranian and Arab peoples, and in this way, the influence of the two languages has created works. Has left from each one to the other, which may not be seen in any other two languages. Unlike civilizations such as Egyptian civilization, which forgot its previous language in front of Arabic and Islamic civilization, Iranian civilization and Persian language, while accepting the Arabic language, did not give up at once and established a two-way interaction with it from the very beginning. These two languages have borrowed many words from each other. In Persian, most jurisprudential, religious and legal terms are taken from Arabic. But the Arabic language, in its turn, has borrowed some words from Persian in an intact form and a lot of words in a confused form (in the form of Arabic forms). This article aims to examine the influence of Arabic language on Persian and to point out some of its aspects. Nevertheless, in most researches and studies, the most recognition or exaggeration has been on the side of the influence of Arabic language on Persian, and this article examines the real limits of this two-way influence
Relationship between Religiosity and Anger Control with Marital Satisfaction
Get PDFThe purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between religiosity and anger control with marital satisfaction. This research is the correlation type, which was carried out in the first term of academic year of 2012-2013. The instruments used were the Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire, the PACT Anger Control Questionnaire, and the Clark and Stark Religiosity Questionnaire, whose reliability was obtained according to Cronbach's alpha of 0.94, 0.81, and 0.92, respectively. The tests were carried out on 50 men and 50 married women of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz by random sampling, and finally 100 completed questionnaires were analyzed. Correlation research design and Pearson correlation method was used for data analysis in addition to descriptive statistics. The obtained results confirmed the research hypothesis and showed that there is a significant positive relationship between religiosity and anger control with marital satisfaction (p ≤ 0.000)
Integrating Environmental Education Into Physics Instruction: Insights From Teachers Regarding Students' Engagement
Get PDFIn this research, we examine environmental education in the context of Moroccan secondary schools, focusing on the field of physics teaching. Our investigation is based on an analysis of empirical observations provided by physics teachers. To this end, a structured questionnaire was administered to 120 physics teachers from various high schools located in the academic area of Fez-Meknes in Morocco. The results clearly underline the importance of assimilating environmental education principles in the teaching of physics. This environmental education clearly favors the cultivation of students' inclination and disposition towards the subject. In addition, the questionnaire data also provide enlightening indications in favor of integrating environmental education paradigms into the didactic apparatus of physics-related knowledge in secondary education. This integration promises to develop sustainable skills in students, galvanizing their capacity to adopt environmentally friendly behaviors
Video Game Engagement and Academic Performance: A Correlation Analysis Approach
Get PDFPlaying video games is a popular leisure activity among adolescents and youths. People's motivations for playing video games, as well as the potential benefits and drawbacks, are an issue of continual debate. Some researchers believed that playing video games negatively impacted academic achievement among students. Consequently, the purpose of this analytical paper is to identify the link between the academic performance of UiTM Pahang Branch, Jengka Campus students and the amount of time they devote to video games. A survey was distributed online in order to collect information regarding the amount of time students spend playing video games and their academic performance. The sample for the study was comprised of 103 students from UiTM Jengka, Pahang, who were chosen at random. This study indicates that there is a statistically significant correlation between the amount of time students spend playing video games and their academic performance at UiTM Jengka, Pahang. The findings reveal that gaming time accounts for 3.72 percent of the total variation in academic achievement, while the remaining 96.28 percent can be attributed to other variables. Moreover, the outcomes show that students who play video games have substantially lower CGPAs compared to students who don't engage in video games. In order to reduce the prevalence of online gaming addiction in the future, this study suggests that awareness campaigns on the adverse consequences of online gaming should be strengthened
The Humour of Sociolects and Idiolects among Heterogeneous Audiences in Contemporary Nigerian Stand-up Comedies
Get PDFStand-up comedy, a trans-tribal and gender-equality profession among talented Nigerian youths, is posed with different linguistic barriers in communication exchange between tribal performers and their heterogeneous audience and between intertribal performers and homogeneous audiences because of cultural differences. In Southwest Nigeria, the Yoruba call it "Efe" and "Apara;" Southeast, the Igbo, "Njakiri;" the North, Hausa/Fulani, "Yan Kama" and 'Waman Sariki. Earlier studies have focused on its entertainment aspects, disregarding its underlying intercultural values and mono-national speech act. Therefore, this study examines the use of the mono-national speech act of Pidgin-sociolect and Pidgin-idiolect (catchphrases and withering scorn) used by Nigerian stand-up comedians in live performances to address linguistic barriers and foster communication exchange between performers and heterogeneous audiences. This is in a bid to create national unity, promote love and foster mutual intelligibility among the heterogeneous audience. Schechner's Performance Theory was used to interrogate performance. Data from live recordings of purposively selected Nigerian Stand-up comedians: Ayo Makun (AY), Helen Paul, Godwin Komone (Gordons), Ahamefula Igwemba (Klint da Drunk), and Aboki, were used. They underwent a performance analysis
Development of Academic Atmosphere in Women's Small Enterprises in North Sumatra
Get PDFThis community service aims to develop the academic atmosphere of women entrepreneurs to have entrepreneurial competencies in overcoming challenges and developing their enterprises to become upgraded SMEs. This service was conducted in Medan City and Deli Serdang Regency with a total of 31 women’s small enterprises. This activity was carried out using qualitative descriptive methods from 5 tools, namely documents, focus group discussions (FGDs), interviews, observations, and workshops. The results of FGDs showed that women entrepreneurs needed to collaborate with universities to make affordable and quality products. The results of interviews and observations showed that they ran the enterprises because they wanted to get more income, dared to take calculated risks, had the competence, were able to take advantage of opportunities, and were able to face changes in society. These women entrepreneurs were also given training in the form of workshops to develop the academic atmosphere and increase competence in managing entrepreneurship by creating entrepreneurial journeys, namely the understanding of being successful entrepreneurs. Therefore, they can contribute to large companies
The Correlation between Parenting Pattern and Stunting in Toddlers Aged 24-36 Months in Percut Sei Tuan District Deli Serdang Regency
Get PDFStunting is a major cause of high mortality (mortality) and morbidity (morbidity) in toddlers under five years of age. The Integrated Toddler Nutrition Status Study (SSGBI) and Susenas (2020) explain that the prevalence of stunting in Deli Serdang Regency is 30.97%. The aim of this study is to find the correlation between parent patterns and stunting case at age of 24-36 months toddlers in Percut Sei Tuan District Deli Serdang Regency. This research is a quantitative study with a Cross Sectional Study design. Data analysis used the chi-square test with a sample of 100 mothers with toddlers aged 24-36 months. The results showed that the related variables were exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.026), breastfeeding experiences for > 2 years old toddlers (p=0.026) and basic immunization (p=0.017) with stunting.