al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues
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تحليل صواتي لقواعد المائعات في رواية السوسي عن أبي عمرو: Phonological analysis for liquids rules in al-Sūsī of Abī ‘Amr narration
No full textيسعى هذا البحث إلى دراسة صوتية حديثة لقواعد المائعات في رواية السوسي عن أبي عمرو؛ إذ يتطور العلم سريعا وينبغي لنا أن نعزز أقوال القدامى اللغويين بطرح شكل البحث الجديد في إطار البحث العلمي. ويحاول البحث أن يقدم قواعد وآراء جديدة لقواعد المائعات في القرآن الكريم، دون أن يترك ما فعل القُرّاء واللغويون القدامى، بل يأتي بقواعد حديثة تناسب الواقع العلمي الآن. ومن خلال الأمثلة القرآنية، سيصف البحث كل صوت على حده من خلال تحديد سماته المميزّة، مع اقتراح قواعد صواتية صورية )الطّابع الصّوريّ( وصياغتها، فضلاً عن تفسيرها )الطّابع غير الصّوريّ(. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان تحليل الأصوات المائعة الموجودة في الأمثلة القرآنية، فضلاً عن تحليل السمات المميزة التي تؤثر على الأصوات المائعة فيها. ويحاول هذا البحث الإجابة على سؤالين، أولهما: ما الأصوات المائعة الموجودة في الأمثلة القرآنية، وثانيهما :كيف تلعب السمات المميّزة دورها في التأثير على الأصوات المائعة في الآيات القرآنية؟ واعتمد البحث على المنهج التحليلي في وصف قواعد المائعات. وتوصل البحث إلى أن سمة [± متكرر] تلعب دوراً مهماً في إبدال الأصوات المائعة، كما أن سمة [± جانبي] تلعب دورها في قواعد المائعات. وتظهر الاشتقاقات للأمثلة القرآنية دور سمتي [± متكرر] و[± جانبي] في تحويل صوت الراء إلى اللام وكذلك تحويل صوت اللام إلى الراء في رواية السوسي عن أبي عمرو.This research seeks a modern phonetic study of the rules of fluids in al-Sūsī’s narration on the authority of Abī ‘Amr. As science is developing rapidly, we should reinforce the old saying of linguists by presenting a new form of research, i.e., generative phonological analysis within the framework of scientific research. More specifically, the study tries to present new rules and opinions for the rules of fluids in the Holy Quran without leaving what the old readers and linguists did, rather presents or suggests phonological rules proposed by Chomsky and Halle instead of mere descriptive explanations. It aims to explain the analysis of fluid sounds found in Quranic verses as well as the distinctive features that affect the fluid sounds in them. Alternatively, the research questions are: What are the fluid sounds found in the Quranic verses, and how do the distinctive features play their role in influencing the fluid sounds in the Quranic verses? The research relied on the analytical approach of Chomsky and Halle in describing the rules of fluid sounds. The research concluded that repeated and side features play important roles in the substitution and rules of fluid sounds. The derivations of the Quranic verses show the role of two traits [± repeated] and [± side] in converting the sound of “rā’” to “lām”, as well as converting the sound of “lām” to “rā’”, in al-Sūsī’s narration on the authority of Abī Amr
Isu dan cabaran dalam pengurusan program bantuan modal zakat untuk usahawan asnaf: Zakat capital assistance programme for asnaf entrepreneurs: Issues and challenges
Full text linkZakat Capital Assistance Program (ZCAP) is a method employed to allocate zakat funds with the aim of enhancing the quality of life of the recipients. It entails providing financial aid without requiring the recipients to repay the funds. Despite the considerable advantages offered by this program, the number of applications for zakat assistance in the capital assistance category is comparatively lower than those for cash assistance. Consequently, the purpose of this research is to investigate the factors and challenges associated with the ZCAP from the perspective of both zakat officers and recipients. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing a structured interview tool to engage with the participants. Through interviews conducted with zakat officials and selected recipients, it was determined that attitudes, knowledge regarding financial records, and the structure of the ZCAP itself are among the influential factors that determine the success or failure of the program. The research findings indicate that the ZCAP has the potential to assist the asnaf, although there is room for improvement in order to achieve a more profound impact through this initiative. This study aims to provide valuable insights for the enhancement of the ZCAP implementation, ultimately fostering the emergence of successful Muslim entrepreneurs
Geometrics in the illumination of Terengganu Quran manuscript (L.M.N.T 2002.1): Geometri dalam iluminasi mashaf al-Quran Terengganu (L.M.N.T 2002.1)
Full text linkThis article aims to identify the basic geometric structures found in the illumination of the Terengganu Quran Manuscript (L.M.N.T 2002.1) collection. The study focuses on the appreciation of art, employing a formalistic approach to visually examine the evident basic geometric structures present in the illumination of the Quran Manuscript (L.M.N.T 2002.1). The research methodology involved observing the illumination of the Quran Manuscript (L.M.N.T 2002.1) and analysing the basic geometric structures based on formalistic aspects such as elements of art and principles of design through formalistic visual analysis using Adobe Illustrator software. In general, the illumination image displays the shape of a rosette or medallion. This character is also viewed from the perspective of cosmology, whereby it is a resemblance of a glowing star and the shining sun. This is appropriate with the concept of lighting or Shamsa. The findings of this research indicated some views on basic geometry in the illumination of the Quran Manuscript (L.M.N.T 2002.1) as an introduction to new knowledge in the field of art in general
Martabat Pendekatan Tafsir Mawḍū‘ī dalam Penulisan Tafsir di Era Globalisasi: The Dignity of al-Mawḍū‘ī’s Approach to Tafsir in the Writing of Tafsir in the Era of Globalization
Full text linkAl-Tafsīr al-mawḍū‘ī also referred to as thematic tafsīr was introduced by tafsīr experts in the early 1970s. Following that, this interpretation method evolved through many ways pioneered by al-mawḍū‘ī interpretation luminaries such as al-Farmāwī, al-Kūmmī, ‘Abd al-Sattār, Muṣṭafā Muslim, al-Khālidī, Ziauddin Sardar, and others. Although the technique given by these tafsīr figures intends to generate systematic al-mawḍū‘ī tafsīr literature, these approaches can also be applied to address difficulties in the globalization period. Therefore, this study took the initiative to describe the al-mawḍū‘ī interpretation approach of tafsīr scholars and further discuss these approaches in facing the era of globalization. This study collects data from document sources and analyzes them using the content analysis method. According to the findings of the study, al-mawḍū‘ī tafsīr experts apply basic procedures in al-mawḍū‘ī tafsīr by establishing themes, collecting verses, determining the relationship between verses and themes, and summarizing verses and themes. Meanwhile, the al-mawḍū‘ī interpretation approach can be enabled to address social challenges involving issues of faith, social development, and environmental sustainability in the age of globalization. This study has a great impact on the implementation of establishing a more sustainable community and strengthening civil society’s ambitions
The Relevance of al-Kay’s Treatment According to the Perspective of Prophetic Hadith: Relevansi Rawatan al-Kay menurut Perspektif Hadis
Full text linkThis article aims to analyze the healing method with al-kay, which refers to the hadith perspective in two different contexts: prohibition and conditional permission. By applying a qualitative research method, this article finds that one popular al-kay product today is laser-based circumcision. This circumcision is one of the modern ways in which the skin of the foreskin is cut using a unique cutting tool, i.e., a cautery or diathermy, which replaces knives and scissors to cut the skin. The device’s tip is heated up to 1000 degrees Celsius with electrical power, and cuts are made by burning the skin while closing the blood vessels. While from the point of view of Muslim scholars, the treatment of al-kay is a must if in an emergency, and there is no other option provided a specialist doctor recommends it. The status of this law changes to ḥarām (prohibited) when the patient is convinced that with the hot iron, there is a healing sacred as the sacredness of spells (superstition). This is what the Prophet (PBUH) meant that did not like it and called it contrary to tawakkul (trust in God)
موضوعات الأدب الإسلامي في الأعمال الأدبية عند الشاعر يوسف العظم: The Topics of Islamic Literature in the Literary Works of Yūsuf al-‘Aẓm
No full textتناولت هذه الدراسة موضوعات الأدب الإسلامي في عصر صدر الإسلام وفي العصر المعاصر، كما تناولت الموضوعات الإسلامية في بعض الأعمال الأدبية للشاعر يوسف العظم، وهذه الأعمال موجودة في بعض دواوينه، وهي: "أناشيد وأغاريد للجيل المسلم"، و"عرائس الضياء"، و"في رحاب الأقصى"، وكذلك "قناديل في عتمة الضحى". اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي حيث قامت بتحليل الأبيات الشعرية، والقصائد، والأناشيد التي اختارتها الباحثة. واستنتجت الدراسة بأن يوسف العظم شاعر ملتزم بالتصور الإسلامي، وأن له موضوعات متنوعة في أعماله الفنية، ومنها موضوع العبادة، والعقيدة، وقضايا الأمة الإسلامية مثل قضية فلسطين.This research explores Islamic themes in early and contemporary Islamic literature, with a focus on the works of poet Yūsuf al-‘Aẓm. It examines his anthologies Anāshid wa Aghārid li al-Jayl al-Muslim, ‘Arā’is al-Ḍiyā’, Fī Riḥāb al-Aqṣā, and Qanādil fī ‘Itmat al-Ḍuḥā, alongside ten specific texts: al-Wuḍū‘, al-Zakāt, Ummī?, Allāhu Rabbī, al-Ka‘bah, Nashīd li al-Mujāhidīn fī Afghānistān, Anā li al-Quds, Hamāt al-Aqṣā, Yā Quds, and Huwiyyatu al-Aqṣā li man Aḍā‘a Huwiyyatuhu. Using an analytical descriptive methodology, the study delves into al-‘Aẓm's treatment of Islamic content, extending beyond ritualistic themes (‘ibādah) to encompass doctrinal aspects (‘aqīdah) and broader Islamic community issues, including the Palestinian cause. The study underscores al-‘Aẓm's commitment to Islamic perspectives in his literary creations, highlighting his diverse thematic engagements within Islamic literature
Kajian tafsir tematik di Malaysia: Sorotan literatur tahun 2019 sehingga 2023: Research on thematic exegesis in Malaysia: A literature review from 2019 to 2023
Full text linkTafsir tematik merupakan satu pendekatan tafsir yang digunakan bagi mentafsirkan al-Qur’an secara bertema dengan mengumpulkan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an berkaitan dengan tema yang dikaji. Pendekatan tafsir ini medapat tempat dalam kalangan sarjana tafsir. Hal ini kerana pendekatan tafsir tematik ini mempunyai dimensi metodologi dan kelebihan yang tersendiri dalam membahaskan kandungan al-Qur’an. Selain itu, tafsir tematik adalah satu metode pentafsiran kontemporari dan mampu mengangkat al-Qur’an sebagai rujukan masyarakat moden kini. Salah satu faktor utama para ulama berusaha memartabat al-Qur’an menggunakan pendekatan tafsir tematik adalah kerana para orientalis menuduh al-Qur’an tidak sesuai dijadikan rujukan pada zaman moden ini. Walau bagaimanapun, kurang kajian yang cuba menyusun dan melakukan sorotan literatur mengenai kajian tafsir tematik ini. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menyoroti dan menulis satu sorotan literatur ke atas kajian lepas yang berkaitan dengan kajian tafsir tematik di Malaysia. Sumber pencarian artikel adalah daripada pangkalan data Google Scholar dari tahun 2019 sehingga tahun 2023. Data yang dikumpulkan disaring mengikut tahun terbitan, jenis bahan iaitu artikel dan kajian khusus di Malaysia. Dapatan kajian mendapati empat tema kajian tafsir tematik di Malaysia iaitu definisi tafsir tematik, sejarah dan perkembangannya, jenis dan metode serta aplikasi metodenya dalam kajian al-Qur’an. Justeru, kajian tafsir tematik ini perlu diperbanyakkan lagi agar kedudukan tafsir tematik di Malaysia semakin utuh.Thematic exegesis is an interpretive approach to interpreting the Quran thematically by collecting relevant Quranic verses related to the studied theme. This interpretive approach has gained recognition among Quranic scholars due to its methodological dimensions and unique advantages in delving into the contents of the Quran. Moreover, thematic exegesis represents a contemporary interpretative method that can elevate the Quran as a reference for today's modern society. However, extensive research is lacking in compiling and providing a literature review regarding thematic exegesis studies. This article aims to highlight and present a literature review of past studies related to thematic exegesis in Malaysia. The article's sources were obtained from the WoS, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases covering 2019 to 2023. The gathered data was filtered based on publication year, material type (articles), and specific studies within Malaysia. The study's findings highlighted four themes of thematic exegesis research in Malaysia: the definition of thematic exegesis, its history and development, types and methods, and the implementation of these methods in Quranic studies
Pendekatan Kinayah dalam Komunikasi Rasulullah SAW: Kinayah Approach in Communication of Rasulullah (PBUH)
Full text linkKinayah is a form of metaphorical language. Through it, the speaker can effectively communicate the meaning to bring the listener's understanding of an idea that is wanted. Prophet pbuh uses this approach to convey an idea. This study aims to examine the function of kinayah of Rasulullah pbuh as well as the idea that he built to convey the idea with the help from Hymes’s SPEAKING model. The data is a few selected hadiths found in the books of the Arabic amthal collection. The findings show that kinayah of Rasulullah pbuh functioning to express varieties of meaning with underlying purposes and he used that in many situations namely giving orders to the camel’s guider, preaching to his companions and upper-class social group, as well as providing guidance. These expressions aim to relay a broader meaning and avoid the speaker from uttering displeased expression directly. The implications of this study summarize the importance of those who venture into the field related to the Hadith of the Prophet SAW mastering the elements of implicit language style to better master the meaning of his words.al-Kināyah is a form of metaphorical language. Through it, the speaker can effectively communicate his or her meaning to ensure the listener's understanding of the intended idea. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) used this approach to convey an idea. This study aims to examine the contexts in which al-Kināyah was used by the Prophet (PBUH) with the application of Hymes’s SPEAKING model. The data come from four selected hadiths from the books of the Arabic amthāl collection. Findings demonstrate that the Prophet (PBUH) employed al-Kināyah in various contexts for a variety of reasons. He was found to use it in the context of giving orders to a cameleer, imparting religious teachings to his companions, and making bequests in the presence of community elders. These special expressions help to express a broader meaning and prevent the speaker from making use of otherwise unpleasant expressions. The implications of this study underscore the importance of mastering the elements of implicit language in understanding the true meaning of his words for those who venture into the study of the hadiths of the Prophet (PBUH)
Nilai bertuhan dalam ilmu kejuruteraan: Sorotan ayat al-Quran serta penghayatannya berdasarkan Tafsīr Fī Zilāl al-Qur’ān karya Sayyid Quṭb (1906-1966): Divine values in engineering science: Highlights of Quranic verses and its appreciation based on Tafsīr Fī Zilāl al-Qur’ān by Sayyid Quṭb (1906-1966)
No full textThe Quran has been the main source of knowledge for all humankind throughout the ages. Engineering is one of the branches of knowledge that impacts technology development. There are verses in the Quran that explain this engineering science indirectly. The stories about engineering in the Quran can also provide valuable lessons for humans and serve as preparation for the afterlife. However, discussions about the Quranic verses concerning various branches in the engineering field and their influence on the lives of engineers still need to be completed in journals. Therefore, this study presents the verses and stories in the field of engineering as well as their effects on the divine values in the life of an engineer. Library research is used to achieve the objective by referring to the Quran and the book Tafsīr Fī Zilāl al-Qur’ān as primary references. Writings on general history, education, and engineering are also consulted to achieve the objective. This study finds that the Quranic verses significantly affect the divine values of individuals involved in this engineering field and positively impact the formation of morals as a Muslim. This effect is closely related to the appreciation of the Quranic verses and efforts to practice them daily. The Quran was revealed as a guide and provision for humans to worship Allah. This writing can also open the eyes of every Muslim to the expansive interpretation of the Quran and convince their hearts that the Quran is a miracle that does not contradict scientific theories
The role of mainstream media and Christian organisations in shaping South Korean views on Islam and Muslims: A historical study: Peranan media arus perdana dan organisasi Kristian dalam membentuk pandangan masyarakat Korea Selatan terhadap agama dan komuniti Islam: Satu kajian sejarah
Full text linkThe media in the West has portrayed Islam negatively after tragic events like 9/11, accusing them of being barbaric and terrorists. Not only has this portrayal affected the views of Western people but also those in Far Eastern countries like Japan and South Korea. In South Korea, the anti-Muslim stance of media and Christian organizations has deteriorated further the reputation of Islam in the eyes of the general population. Utilizing qualitative and library research methods, this paper seeks to explore the longstanding relationship between Islam and South Korea, starting with a historical overview then followed by the attitude of South Korean media and Christian organisations towards Islam in the country which aim to tarnish their image and prevent their acceptance in the country. Moving to the 21st century, the paper will then give insight on the South Korean young generation’s views on Islam, and the role played by social platforms such as YouTube that spread Islamic related content as an attempt to counter Islamophobia. The findings will show that South Korean media, influenced by Western media, and Christian organizations, contributed significantly to the negative perception of Islam in the country. Notwithstanding this, there arise a new generation of South Koreans, who, out of their curiosity, seeks out and disseminate accurate information about Islam via social media hence, made a positive impact from their sharing. This paper ends with a few recommendations for combating the misleading information about Islam spread by the media and Christian organisations in South Korea