Multi hosted jurnal Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
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PENYULUHAN MENU DIET GIZI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN INTERVENSI GIZI SEIMBANG IBU HAMIL DI KELURAHAN RUNGKUT KIDUL SURABAYA
Get PDFMasalah gizi yang umum terjadi pada ibu hamil adalah masalah kekurangan gizi makro maupun mikro yang termanisfestasi dalam status gizi kurang energi kronik (KEK). Prevalensi KEK pada ibu hamil di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Penyuluhan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan membentuk perilaku pemenuhan gizi yang baik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap pengetahuan dan asupan gizi ibu hamil KEK. Penyuluhan menu diet gizi bagi ibu hamil adalah langkah penting untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman mengenai pola makan sehat selama masa kehamilan. Berikut adalah rencana penyuluhan yang dapat diterapkan di Kelurahan Rungkut Kidul, Surabaya:Tujuan Penyuluhan Meningkatkan kesadaran ibu hamil akan pentingnya gizi selama kehamilan. Memberikan informasi tentang menu diet seimbang sesuai trimester kehamilan. Mengurangi risiko kekurangan gizi atau masalah kesehatan akibat pola makan yang tidak tepat. Sasaran Ibu hamil di Kelurahan Rungkut Kidul, Surabaya. Kader posyandu dan petugas kesehatan setempat. Kesimpulan evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat pelaksanaan konseling gizi selama tiga minggu dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan asupan pada ibu hamil KE
GANDRUNG TAK HANYA MENARI: IDENTITAS PEREMPUAN DAN PERLAWANAN DALAM BUDAYA BANYUWANGI
Get PDFGandrung Banyuwangi is not merely a form of entertainment but also a political and social medium that conveys elements of female identity (Arisandi et al., 2023). Gandrung dancers are often subjected to negative stigma as mere "entertainers" (Arisandi et al., 2023); however, they have successfully utilized the stage as a space for cultural resistance and gender negotiation. This research employs descriptive qualitative and ethnographic methods to explore how these paradigms are embodied in the Gandrung Sewu dance and the 2022 beach performance, reinforcing a sense of local identity (Flaurenza, 2023). In addition, a study on the philosophical values of Gandrung among the millennial generation in Kemiren (Kusmaryono et al., 2022) reveals that the dance contains symbols of social struggle and efforts toward cultural regeneration in the digital era. The findings conclude that Gandrung dance is not solely about aesthetics; it is a cultural battlefield where Banyuwangi women actively construct new identity narratives through their bodies and performances
Implementation of K-Means Cluster for Districts or Cities in West Java Province Based on Unemployment Indicators
Get PDFThe high disparity of open unemployment rate among regions in West Java Province is an issue that requires mapping based on regional socioeconomic characteristics. The purpose of this study is to group districts/cities in West Java based on the open unemployment rate and its influencing factors using the K-Means Cluster method. The data used is secondary data for the year 2023 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics. Assumption test was conducted using KMO and Bartlett\u27s Test to ensure sample adequacy and feasibility of data structure. The results of the analysis show that the regions in West Java are divided into three clusters. Cluster 1 consists of regions with high development but also high unemployment rates, such as Bandung City and Bekasi Regency. Cluster 2 includes regions with medium socioeconomic conditions, such as Depok City and Bandung Regency. Cluster 3 consists of regions with low development, low HDI, and high poverty, such as Ciamis, Garut, and Pangandaran. These findings indicate the existence of significant inequality among regions and can serve as a basis for the formulation of more targeted and region-based unemployment reduction policies
Classifying Disadvantaged Districts/Cities in Indonesia: A Support Vector Machine Approach
Get PDFThe terms "underdeveloped" and "non-underdeveloped" regions highlight the gap between regions in Indonesia. The government determines the status of underdeveloped regions every five years. Presidential Decree No. 63 of 2020 determines 62 districts/cities in Indonesia as underdeveloped regions. This study aims to classify disadvantaged district status using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm with three kernel types: linear, polynomial, and Radial Basis Function (RBF). SVM was selected for its effectiveness in handling high-dimensional data and non-linear classification tasks. The dataset, sourced from BPS and JDIH in 2022, comprises 20 variables covering socioeconomic, infrastructure, and public service indicators. The data distribution is imbalanced, with only 62 out of 514 districts labeled as disadvantaged. Optimal parameters were determined experimentally: linear (C = 0.1), polynomial (C = 1, d = 3), and RBF (C = 1, γ = 0.1). Based on evaluation results, the linear kernel achieved the best performance on the given dataset, with an accuracy of 0.94, precision of 0.91, recall of 0.81, and F1-score of 0.85. The model classified 45 districts as disadvantaged and 469 as non-disadvantaged. A total of 29 districts showed discrepancies compared to the official classification. These differences may indicate either changing ground conditions or limitations in policy criteria, highlighting the potential of data-driven approaches to support more targeted and equitable regional development planning
Study of Hegu Point Stimulation in Increasing Toddler\u27s Appetite as a Complementary Local Wisdom Therapy
Get PDFToddlers require a balanced diet for their growth and development. Child growth and development can be disrupted if a child experiences stunting due to unmet food needs. To meet food needs, it is necessary to increase the toddler\u27s appetite. To increase appetite, one alternative is to provide stimulation. The research aims to provide Hegu point stimulation to increase appetite in toddlers. This research used a descriptive method with 15 toddler participants. The population of this study consisted of toddlers aged 13 months to 60 months. Sampling technique with total sampling. The participants will have their appetite measured before and after being given Hegu stimulation. Stimulation was given once a day with 30 rounds for 30 days. The results showed that the number of female toddlers was 8 (53 percent), and the number of male toddlers was 7 (47 percent). The increase in appetite was observed in 8 toddlers (53percent) and more than twice as many toddlers (7, 47 percent). Thus, there is an increase in toddlers\u27 appetite after giving Hegu stimulation, so that in future research, the duration of stimulation can be considered
KONSELING KELOMPOK MELALUI TERAPI SYUKUR UNTUK MENGURANGI SHOPPING ADDICTION PADA SISWA SMA N 2 KUDUS
Get PDFThis study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of group counseling through gratitude therapy in reducing shopping addiction behavior in adolescents. Shopping addiction is a compulsive and uncontrolled shopping behavior, which can have a negative impact on the psychological and social life of adolescents. The study used a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design, specifically using a one-group pre-test post-test design. The subjects for the study were 6 students of SMA N 2 Kudus who were selected through purposive sampling based on the results of a certain scale. Treatment was given in the form of group counseling for 4 sessions with a gratitude therapy approach. Data collection was carried out using a shopping addiction scale before and after treatment. This approach was used because the researcher provided treatment to one group of subjects and then compared the results before and after the treatment was given. The results of the analysis used, namely the t-test with a paired sample t-test, showed a significance value of 0.012 <0.05, there was a significant change between the pre-test and post-test scores. Therefore, it can be concluded that group counseling through gratitude therapy is effective in reducing shopping addiction behavior in adolescents
IMPLEMENTASI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK SELF MANAGEMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN MANAJEMEN WAKTU PESERTA DIDIK XI-F2 SMA NEGERI 2 KUDUS
Get PDFLow time management skills are one of the problems that affect the academic achievement of students in grade XI-F2 of SMA Negeri 2 Kudus. Students tend to postpone assignments, do not make study schedules, and are less able to prioritize activities. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of group guidance services with self-management techniques in improving students\u27 time management skills, especially in the aspects of planning, organizing, and controlling study time. This study uses the Guidance and Counseling Action Research (PTBK) approach of the Kemmis and McTaggart model, which was implemented in two cycles. The research subjects were ten students selected through a purposive sampling method, with the following criteria: (1) having a low time management score based on the questionnaire results, (2) being willing to participate in group guidance services in full, and (3) not experiencing learning disorders or serious psychological obstacles. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation, which were then analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed an increase in time management scores from an average of 50.3 (inappropriate) in the pre-cycle to 63.4 (fairly appropriate) after the first cycle, and 84.6 (very appropriate) after the second cycle. These findings indicate that group guidance services with self-management techniques are effective in improving students\u27 time management skills. Therefore, this technique is recommended for continuous implementation in guidance and counseling services to support academic success and character development in student
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI DAUN GAMAL SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF NUTRISI TANAMAN
Get PDFKegiatan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC) dari daun gamal dilaksanakan di Desa Wangka, Kabupaten Ngada, sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengelola sumber daya alam lokal untuk mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan. Daun gamal (Gliricidia sepium) dipilih sebagai bahan utama karena ketersediaannya yang melimpah dan kandungan nitrogen yang tinggi, sehingga potensial sebagai bahan baku pupuk organik. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan alternatif nutrisi tanaman yang ramah lingkungan, murah, dan mudah dibuat oleh petani setempat. Metode pelatihan meliputi penyuluhan, demonstrasi langsung, dan praktik pembuatan pupuk oleh peserta. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dari peserta dan peningkatan pemahaman mereka terhadap manfaat dan cara pembuatan POC dari daun gamal. Diharapkan pelatihan ini dapat mendorong pemanfaatan bahan organik lokal dalam praktik pertanian serta mengurangi ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia.Tahapan pelaksanaan pelatihan meliputi: penyuluhan tentang pentingnya penggunaan POC daun gamal dan manfaanya, demonstrasi teknis proses pembuatan POC daun gamal mulai dari pemilihan daun gamal yang segar dan proses fermentasi secara anaerob selama 14 hari dan praktek langsung oleh masyarakat Desa Wangka tentang pembuatan POC daun gamal. Kesimpulan pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang produksi pupuk organic cair daun gamal.Saran Kegiatan pengabdian ini sebaiknya dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dan diperluas kedesa-desa lain untuk mendukung pertanian berkelanjuta
Optimalisasi Kemampuan Verbal Melalui Stimulasi Pijat Oral
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Keterlambatan bicara merupakan salah satu perkembangan pada anak. Anak dengan keterlambatan bicara mengalami pengucapan kata-kata tertentu yang tidak sempurna, dan kecenderungan anak hanya memberikan respon non-verbal terhadap stimulus yang diberikan. Oromotorik merupakan gerakan mulut (oral). Pada bayi baru lahir kemampuan ini dilakukan secara refleks, kemudian melalui proses pembelajaran akan tercapai oromotorik yang otomatis dan terampil. Stimulasi pijat oral merupakan koordinasi dan gerakan jaringan keras, jaringan lunak, sistem pembuluh darah, dan kontrol saraf di area wajah dan mulut yang membentuk fungsi motorik oral. Koordinasi struktur-struktur tersebut sangat penting untuk berbicara, mengunyah, dan menelan dengan berbagai macam tekstur makanan. Sasaran penyuluhan adalah Kader Surabaya Hebat dan ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita di RW IV Kelurahan Keputran, Surabaya sebanyak 45 orang. Proses Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dilakukan selama 1 bulan dimulai dari persiapan kegiatan sampai evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah penyuluhan demonstrasi. Hasil pretest didapatkan hasil stimulasi pijat oral hampir seluruhnya ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita berpengetahuan kurang yaitu 90%. Setelah dilakukan demonstrasi pijat oral terdapat peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan, yang dimana setengahnya berpengetahuan baik (50%).
Kesimpulan Stimulasi pijat oral yang dilakukan dengan penyuluhan merupakan suatu kegiatan nonformal dalam rangka mengubah masyarakat menuju keadaan yang lebih baik untuk mencapai Indonesia Emas 2045.
Community Perceptions and Preference on The Condition of Temu Traditional Market Facilities and Infrastructure
Get PDFThe market is a palce where producers and consumers meet to interact in buying and selling daily necessities. This interaction activity certainly requires adequate support for facilities and infrastructure. The traditional market of Temu Market located in Sidoarjo Regency is managed by the government with an operational system by the Sidoarjo Regency Market Service. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the facilities and infrastructure of the Temu Traditional Market, to determine the perception and preferences of the community towards the facilities and infrastructure of the traditional market and the development strategy of the temu Traditional market based on community perseptions and preferences. The data analysis method used is the analysis of interest performance analysis (IPA). The results of the analysis of the condition of the facilities and infrastructure of the temu Traditional market, out of 13 indicators there are 10 facilities and infrastructure that are appropriate, namely Shops, kiosks, stalls, parking areas, loading and unloading areas, management offices, toilets, places of worship, drainage, trash cans, road access and clean water. The results of the analysis of community perceptions and preferences regarding the Temu Market are the main priorities that need attention are the security post and waste management. The performance that needs to be maintained because it has received good appreciation from the community is the toilet/bathroom, loading and unloading area, management office and place of worship