OJS (Muhammadiyah University of Enrekang)
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Profesionalisme Pustakawan Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan di Kabupaten Soppeng
The main problem discussed in this research is the professionalism of librarians regarding services and the professionalism of librarians regarding the development of collections in the Soppeng Regency Library and Archives Service. The aim of this research is to determine the professionalism of librarians' work in services and collection development. The data collection method uses descriptive research using a qualitative approach, namely interview, observation and documentation methods. The results of the research show that the Soppeng Regency Library and Archives Service regarding professional librarians itself is still lacking, seen from human resources which only has 3 librarians with undergraduate library education. If the service is not yet professional, it can be seen from the human resources available as well as the facilities and infrastructure. The professionalism of librarians regarding services in libraries is seen from librarians or human resources as presenters of relevant and quality information who are competent and able to provide comfortable facilities, facilities and infrastructure as well as planned systems in accordance with library management. Meanwhile, collection development has not been maximized, librarians from the Soppeng district library and archives service only take technical guidance, training and self-study on the internet, apart from that librarians must take part in community forums and library networks such as the Indonesian Librarians Association as a forum for exchanging information related to existing developments. in libraries, then by means of formal education which is able to manage information competently and professionally, scientific meetings and technical meetings in these meetings are able to increase the competence of librarians because in scientific meetings there is a learning proces
Analisis Fitur dan Fungsi Perpustakaan digital pada Platform Garba Rujukan Digital (GARUDA) dan Taylor & Francis
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis fitur dan fungsi perpustakaan digital dalam menfasilitasi akses dan diseminasi sumber informasi digital. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi topik perbincangan adalah Perpustakaan Digital yaitu Garuda dan Taylor & Francis. Kedua perpustakaan digital ini telah menjadi salah satu Perpustakaan Digital terkemuka di Indonesia dan Dunia. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu observasi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa Garuda dan Taylor & Francis merupakan database perpustakaan digital yang memiliki perbedaan signifikan baik dari konten yang dimiliki maupun dengan fitur-fitur yang ada pada kedua platfom digital ini. GARUDA memiliki artikel yang berasal dari Indonesia saja sedangkan Taylor & Francis memiliki koleksi Internasional. Aksibilitas yang dimiliki GARUDA yaitu memebrikan akses penuh kepada penggunan dalam penelusuran jurnal akan tetapi pada Taylor & Francis hanya memberikan akses kepada pelanggan yang berlangganan untuk mengakses artikel yang dimilikinya. Artikel yang disediakan pada GARUDA terbatas hanya berupa jurnal yang terindeks GARUDA akan tetapi akses tidak memerlukan biaya sementara Taylor & Francis menyediakan artikel intenasional akan tetapi memerlukan biaya tambahan untuk berlangganan
Analisis Pengaruh tingkat Pendidikan dan tingkat upah terhadap angka pengangguran terbuka di Sumatera Utara 2020-2022
This research will look at how the minimum wage and educational attainment affect the level of open unemployment (case study in North Sumatra province) in the period 2020 to 2022. The multiple linear regression analysis method is applied in quantitative research methodology. Secondary data from the North Sumatra Province Central Statistics Agency was used as the data source. This method revealed that a negative relationship between wage levels and education levels was found on the unemployment rate, which means that when the two variables discussed increase, the open unemployment rate will actually decrease. This shows the need to increase wage levels and education levels in North Sumatra in order to reduce the level of open unemployment regionally
Peran Admnistrasi Publik dalam Peningkatan Pelayanan Masyarakat di Kantor Camat Percut Sei Tuan
The Percut Sei Tuan Subdistrict Office is the administrative center for Percut Sei Tuan District, which is located in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. As an integral part of the local government structure, the sub-district office plays an important role in managing various aspects of government and public services in the region. With a diverse population and rapid economic growth, the Percut Sei Tuan Subdistrict Office is faced with the challenge of providing efficient and responsive services to the community.Percut Sei Tuan District itself has a rich history, where during the Dutch colonial period this region consisted of two small kingdoms, namely Percut Vocational and Sei Tuan Vocational, which were under the protectorate of the Deli Sultanate. The merger of these two vocations into one sub-district area after the proclamation of Indonesian independence marked the beginning of the modern administrative structure that exists today. This transformation illustrates the long journey from a historic area to a dynamic and developing sub-district.The Percut Sei Tuan Subdistrict Office functions as the center for coordination and implementation of various government programs at the subdistrict level
Pengaruh pengangguran dan gini ratio terhadap IPM di kabupaten deli serdang dengan ecm tahun 2003-2023
This study analyzes the impact of unemployment and the Gini ratio on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Deli Serdang Regency from 2003 to 2023 using the Error Correction Model (ECM). The data used were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). Classical assumption tests show no multicollinearity with VIF values below 10 and normality test results above 0.05. Long-term estimation results indicate that the Gini ratio has a probability value of 0.01 (< 0.05) and unemployment has a probability value of 0.04 (< 0.05). Additionally, in the short term, the probability for the unemployment variable also shows significant results below 0.05. These findings suggest that both unemployment and income inequality significantly impact HDI in the long and short term in Deli Serdang Regency
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Entrepreneurial Characteristics on the Marketing Performance of MSMEs in Sumbawa Regency
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan dan karakteristik kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja pemasaran UMKM di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksplanatori kausal digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel sebanyak 100 pelaku UMKM dipilih secara proportional stratified random sampling dari populasi UMKM aktif di Sumbawa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner tertutup dengan skala Likert 4 poin. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) berbasis Partial Least Squares (PLS) dengan bantuan software SmartPLS 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran UMKM (β = 0,317; T = 4,380; p < 0,05). Demikian pula, karakteristik kewirausahaan juga terbukti memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan (β = 0,286; T = 4,227; p < 0,05). Model penelitian mampu menjelaskan 58,3% variasi kinerja pemasaran UMKM. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan inovasi, proaktivitas, sikap kepemimpinan, kepercayaan diri, dan keberanian mengambil risiko pada pelaku UMKM sangat penting dalam memperkuat pemasaran dan pertumbuhan usaha lokal. Rekomendasi penelitian menekankan pentingnya program pelatihan, pengembangan, dan pendampingan yang menargetkan penguatan orientasi serta karakteristik kewirausahaan secara berkelanjutan di lingkup UMKM daerah
The Influence of Digital Literacy, Brand Image, and Word of Mouth on Generation Z's Interest in Using the OVO E-Wallet
This study aims to analyze the influence of digital literacy, brand image, and word of mouth (WOM) on Generation Z's interest in using the OVO digital wallet in Sumbawa Regency. A quantitative approach with a causal associative method was applied, involving 100 Generation Z respondents (aged 12–27 years) selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a 5-point Likert Scale-based questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression using SPSS. The results showed that all three independent variables had a positive and significant effect on OVO usage interest. Digital literacy had the highest regression coefficient (0.462), followed by brand image (0.327) and WOM (0.236). The research model was able to explain 49.6% of the variation in usage interest, with the remainder influenced by other factors outside the model. These findings reinforce the importance of increasing digital literacy, strengthening brand image, and utilizing WOM as strategies to encourage fintech adoption among Generation Z, especially in non-metropolitan areas such as Sumbawa. Practical implications include recommendations for OVO to organize digital education programs, collaborate with local influencers, and develop a community-based referral syste
Analysis of the Need for Technology Integration and Development of Four Cs Skills in Science Learning in Elementary Schools in Pinrang Regency
This study investigates technology integration and Four Cs skills development (Critical Thinking, Creativity, Collaboration, Communication) in elementary school science learning in Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi. Using a mixed-methods sequential explanatory design, the research involved 120 science teachers and 360 students from grades IV-VI across 30 elementary schools. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and classroom observations, then analyzed using descriptive statistics, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), and thematic analysis. The findings reveal a significant gap between awareness and implementation of technology integration. While 82% of teachers recognized the importance of technology in learning, only 34% felt digitally competent (mean = 3.04). Four Cs skills implementation showed moderate achievement with collaboration scoring highest (3.35), followed by critical thinking (3.18), communication (3.07), and creativity lowest (2.94). SEM analysis confirmed that teachers' digital competencies significantly predict Four Cs implementation (β = 0.647, p < 0.001), with infrastructure acting as a moderator (β = 0.234, p < 0.05). The model explained 67.8% of variance in Four Cs implementation. Key barriers included technological infrastructure (89.2%), digital competencies (75.8%), institutional support (66.7%), time constraints (53.3%), and resistance to change (45.0%). Significant disparities exist between urban schools (25 Mbps bandwidth) and rural schools (8 Mbps). The developed Layered Technology Integration model demonstrated high validity (CVR = 0.89) and effectiveness in pilot implementation. The study recommends systematic professional development programs, infrastructure improvement, and the development of Project-based Learning models integrated with TPACK framework to enhance 21st century skills in elementary science education
MSMEs’ Growth Potential and Operational Constraints: Evidence from Lampung Province, Indonesia
This study examines the growth potential and operational constraints of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Lampung Province, Indonesia. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research draws on 120 questionnaire surveys, 15 semi-structured interviews, and regional economic reports. MSMEs serve as a key driver of the regional economy, particularly in agriculture, food processing, and creative industries. However, their development is constrained by limited financial access, restricted market reach, inadequate infrastructure, and insufficient human resource capacity. Quantitative findings analysis through descriptive statistics highlights obstacles related to credit access and operational capacity, while thematic analysis of qualitative data points to institutional gaps, bureaucratic loan procedures, and insufficient support services. Despite these challenges, enterprises that participate in business development programs and cooperative associations tend to show stronger resilience and adaptability. Therefore, the study recommends a comprehensive policy framework emphasizing financial accessibility, infrastructure improvement, broader digital technology adoption, and coordinated institutional support to foster a more resilient MSME ecosystem in Lampung
The Effect of Labyrinth Games on the Concentration Ability of Children Aged 5-6 Years in Kindergarten
This study aims to evaluate the effect of maze games on the concentration ability of children aged 5-6 years in kindergarten. Concentration is an important element in children's cognitive development that plays a crucial role in the learning process as well as daily activities. Labyrinth games were chosen as the object of research because they were considered able to stimulate children's focus and attention through interesting and challenging activities. This study used an experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The subjects of the study consisted of kindergarten children aged 5-6 years, who were divided into two groups: an experimental group that was subjected to maze game treatment and a control group that was not. The instrument of this study is a concentration test adapted specifically for early childhood. The results showed a significant improvement in concentration ability in the experimental group compared to the control group. These findings indicate that maze play may be an effective alternative learning strategy for improving early childhood concentration. The implication is that educators can consider the integration of maze games in learning activities in kindergarten to support the development of children's cognitive abilities