OJS (Muhammadiyah University of Enrekang)
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A Neuroscience Review of the Letter of Ali Imran 190-191
Get PDFHumans have advantages when compared to other creatures, namely being able to use their minds. Like other creatures, Allah has also given them minds. Mind which comes from the word 'aqala ya'qilu 'aqlan can be called neuroscience. In the review of philosophical science, humans are thinking animals (hayawanun natiq), where by Allah ASWT humans are given a special task as khalifah fil ardh to manage and prosper this earth. This task as a khalifah requires sufficient knowledge, must have a smart brain or really optimize their intellectual abilities as best they can and like to contemplate Allah's creations in this universe. As Allah says in the Qur'an Surah Ali Imran [3]: 190-191, "Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth, the alternation of day and night there are signs of Allah's greatness for people who have reason. Namely, those who remember Allah standing, sitting and lying down, and they think about the creation of the heavens and the earth. " In addition to discussing the brain or reason, it also shows its relationship with verses ending in, "afalaa ta'qiluun" and verses ending in, "Afalaa yatadzakkaruun". This article examines the relationship between neuroscience and the Qur'an and efforts to study neuroscience in optimizing humans in using their brains. The research method used is qualitative research with a literature study approach. This study aims to examine the relationship between neuroscience and the Qur'an and the extent to which neuroscience plays a role in optimizing the human brain to be optimal in carrying out its duties as a caliph on earth
Effectiveness of Activity Book Media in Improving Writing Skills in Severely Deaf Children
Get PDFThis research aims to prove whether activity book media in improving the writing skills of children with severe hearing impairment, especially writing simple SPO sentences at SLB Budi Karya, Limapuluh Kota Regency. The activity book media is in the form of a 2-dimensional media book containing modified sentence pattern exercises to help students improve their writing skills. This research uses a quantitative approach with the Single Subject Research (SSR) experimental method with an A-B-A design, as well as data analysis using visual graphs that include data obtained during observation of A-B-A conditions into graphs. The results of research on the effectiveness of activity book can improve writing skills, especially writing simple sentences in class X deaf children at SLB Budi Karya Limapuluh Kota Regency
Inclusive Education and State Policy in Educational Equality in Indonesia
Get PDFPendidikan inklusi pada anak usia dini dimulai dengan menyesuaikan pembelajaran sesuai kebutuhan anak, mengidentifikasi kebutuhan khusus mereka, serta memetakan potensi dan hambatan perkembangan anak saat ini dan di masa depan. Pendidikan inklusif selalu menekankan aspek kesetaraan bagi anak-anak dengan kebutuhan khusus untuk mendapatkan layanan pendidikan yang sama. Namun, praktik pendidikan inklusif di tingkat pendidikan anak usia dini masih menghadapi tantangan, terutama dalam implementasinya yang belum sepenuhnya inklusif. Kendala-kendala seperti ketersediaan tenaga pendidik yang memadai, fasilitas pendukung, dan kurikulum yang sesuai untuk pendidikan inklusif di lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini masih menjadi masalah. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan inklusi di Indonesia harus melibatkan orang tua, guru, dan lingkungan belajar. Implementasi pendidikan inklusif di Indonesia harus berorientasi pada tujuan pembelajaran inklusif, yaitu memberikan akses yang maksimal bagi peserta didik dengan kebutuhan khusus untuk mendapatkan layanan pendidikan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana penerapan pendidikan inklusi di lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini di Indonesia. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan, dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah dokumentasi, teknik analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pertama, harapan utama dari kebijakan baru ini adalah bahwa implementasinya akan melibatkan peran aktif dari pemerintah, berbagai sektor terkait, dan masyarakat. Kedua, masalah dalam implementasi pendidikan inklusi, dapat dipahami bahwa pelaksanaannya di Indonesia tidaklah mudah seperti membalik telapak tangan. Terdapat hambatan-hambatan, baik secara konseptual maupun teknis dan non-teknis, yang perlu segera diatasi. Sebab, sebuah kebijakan tidak akan memiliki arti jika tidak didukung oleh sistem yang memadai. Masalah terkait guru dapat diatasi dengan memberikan pelatihan tambahan atau mata kuliah khusus tentang implementasi inklusi. Hal ini dapat dilakukan melalui kerja sama antara dinas pendidikan dan perguruan tinggi terdekat yang memiliki program studi Pendidikan Luar Biasa (PLB). Ketiga, pendidikan humanis mengutamakan prinsip kesetaraan dalam interaksi antara guru dan siswa, dengan menekankan pentingnya adanya interaksi timbal balik sebagai kerangka sosial yang terjadi di dalam dan di luar kelas. pendidik juga diharapkan untuk mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki oleh anak didiknya dengan landasan dan prinsip kemanusiaan. Sikap yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang pendidik sebagai penanggung jawab dalam pembelajaran, terutama saat proses belajar-mengajar berlangsung, diantaranya memberikan rasa empati, Menumbuhkan Toleransi (Akui Konsep Diri Siswa, Pendidik Sebagai Fasilitator Menggabungkan Perasaan dan Bahan Ajar
Development of Tangram Media in Mathematics Learning Flat Built Materials to Improve Self Efficacy in Class 2 of Kendalrejo Negeri Srengat Primary School
Get PDFThe research aims to develop tangram media in flat building material which plays a role in increasing the self-efficacy of Class 2 of Kendalrejo Srengat District Elementary School. Blitar. Rises uses research and development (R&D) methods. The development stages used are ADDIE, namely Analysis, Planning, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The data used is primary data from the research location, the subjects are 11 grade 2 students. The data collection technique is through a questionnaire and interview process, but during the pre-practice stage, observations are made, material and media experts, as well as a questionnaire for N-gam exam students. According to the results obtained by material experts (93%) and media experts (100%) it was declared very valid, media feasibility (100%) was declared very feasible, and the gain in increasing self-efficacy using the N-gain formulation obtained a value of 0.7788 which was declared high. This shows that tangram learning media can increase students' self-efficacy
The Role of Islamic Education in the Development of Transformative Leadership and Human Resource Management in Madrasah.
Get PDFThis study explores the role of Islamic education in fostering transformative leadership and enhancing human resource management (HRM) within the context of madrasah. As educational institutions rooted in Islamic values, madrasahs face unique challenges and opportunities in cultivating leaders who are not only effective managers but also spiritual guides and agents of change. By integrating the principles of Islamic education—such as amanah (trust), ikhlas (sincerity), shura (consultation), and rahmah (compassion)—into leadership practices, madrasahs can build a culture of ethical governance and sustainable development. This paper highlights the importance of aligning HRM strategies with Islamic pedagogical values to nurture competent, committed, and visionary educators and administrators. The findings suggest that transformative leadership in madrasah is most effective when it is grounded in Islamic ethics, supports teacher development, encourages participatory decision-making, and fosters a holistic educational environment. The study contributes to the discourse on leadership in Islamic educational institutions and provides a framework for integrating faith-based values into contemporary HRM and leadership practices
Factors Influencing Principals' Decision-Making A Literature Review
Get PDFPengambilan keputusan merupakan proses kognitif manusia yang menghasilkan pemilihan keyakinan atau tindakan di antara beberapa pilihan alternatif yang tersedia, baik secara rasional maupun irasional. Artikel ini bertujuan menyelidiki faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepala sekolah dalam mengambil sebuah keputusan terhadap suatu masalah yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review, dimana data diambil mulai tahun 2018 sampai 2024. Artikel ini mengidentifikasi hal tersebut faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal. Artikel ini dapat bermanfaat dari aspek teoritis, yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan kepala sekolah dan pentingnya peran kepala sekolah dalam pengambilan keputusan.
Kata Kunci: decision making, faktor internal, faktor eksternal
Abstract
Decision-making is a human cognitive process that results in the selection of beliefs or actions among several alternative options available, both rationally and irrationally. This article aims to investigate the factors that influence school principals in making a decision on a problem faced. This research uses the literature review method, where data is taken from 2018 to 2024. This article identifies these internal and external factors. This article can be useful from the theoretical aspect, namely increasing knowledge about the factors that influence the principal's decision making and the importance of the principal's role in decision making.
Keywords: decision making, internal factors, external factor
Development of Android-Based Mobile Learning Media on Market Balance Chapter Class X SMA Negeri 12 Surabaya
Get PDFThis development research was carried out based on the lack of understanding of students and learning media in economics subjects. The aim of this research was to increase students' understanding through mobile learning media. This research uses the ADDIE model. The subjects of this research were students in class X7 of SMA Negeri 12 Surabaya. The design used is One Group Pretest Posttest. The research results showed that material expert validation obtained a percentage of 87%, including in the "Very Valid" category and media experts obtained a percentage of 86%, including in the "Very Valid" category. Media practicality obtained a percentage of 95.7% from students in the "Very Practical" category and 93% from teachers in the "Very Practical" category. The effectiveness of the media based on the completeness of learning outcomes obtained a percentage of 91.7% in the "Very Good" category. So the conclusion of this research is that mobile learning learning media is suitable and practical to use in learning because it is able to improve student learning outcomes.
Keywords: Learning Media, ADDIE, Learning Outcomes
The role of Islamic Educational Institutions: formal, informal, non-formal
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to discuss the functions of educational institutions, especially Islamic education, both formal, informal and non-formal. This research uses literature study research. Data is collected through literature studies that are in line with the discussion. The results of this study indicate that the purpose of Islamic education is to create people who are aware of their God. Islamic education can be pursued in three ways in accordance with Law No. 20 of 2003 on the National Education System, namely; (1) Formal ways such as, MI, MTs, MA, and Islamic Universities, (2) Non-formal ways such as, Book Reading Training Institutions, TPQ, TPA, and so on, (3) Informal ways such as, Family Education and Community Education. It is not enough to develop the world of education through formal channels alone, but these three channels must work together to develop the world of education. One of the reasons for this is the increasing number of young people who are unable to continue their education. Employment, especially in the private sector, has developed quite rapidly and more than the development of the public secto
Analysis of Science Probelm Solving Abilty Reviewed from Student Curiosity and their Learning with E-Module Assisted PjBL Model Respiratory Matter
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to improve students' curiosity and problem-solving skills in science in grade V on respiratory material through a project-based learning model based on e-modules. Data collection techniques used unstructured interviews, questionnaires, tests, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were analyzed using quantitative analysis, namely one-variable t-test, difference test, N-Gain test, and regression test, and then using qualitative analysis. The results of the study: (1) Students' science problem-solving skills are more than the KKM value of 75 with a t-count value of 2.741 (> 1.706) and a significance value of 0.015 (<0.05); (2) There is an increase in science problem-solving skills of 44.27% after learning with the PjBL/project Based Learning model assisted by e-modules; (3) There is an influence of curiosity on science students' problem-solving skills of 84.7% so that it can be concluded that the greater the student's curiosity, the higher the problem-solving skills
Analysis of Factors Affecting English Language Proficiency of Non-English Education Students
Get PDFThe research aimed to analyze the factors that affected the English language proficiency of students in non-English Education programs at Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang. This research was a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The participants in the research were students from programs outside the English Education program. The data collection method used was a questionnaire. The stages in data analysis included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research revealed that the factors affecting the students' English language proficiency were: Listening ability, which was influenced by a lack of vocabulary and concentration, Reading ability, which was influenced by low reading motivation and vocabulary, Speaking ability, which was influenced by a lack of confidence and vocabulary, and Writing ability, which was influenced by low interest and a lack of support from the surrounding environment. This research indicated that the students still faced various challenges in their English language skills, including listening, reading, speaking, and writing, and that additional support outside the classroom was needed to improve their language abilities