Jurnal STAI Al-Hamidiyah
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Measurements of Play and Playfulness in Adults
No full textA review of instruments, tools and measurements of play and playfulness in adults that can be utilized as process measures in psychotherapy
Salience Shifts and Managerial Discretion: How Periods of Islamist Terrorism affect the Employment of Middle Eastern Men
No full textIslamist terrorist attacks evoke negative stereotypes and symbolic threat perceptions toward men perceived to be of Middle Eastern origin, yet evidence on their labor market consequences remains inconsistent. We address this heterogeneity by developing a framework that links external shocks to employment outcomes through salience shifts and managerial discretion. Salience shifts arise when clusters of politicized terrorist attacks—rather than isolated events—are amplified by media coverage, reinforcing or generating stereotypes and increasing the likelihood that ethnoracial categories become consequential in hiring decisions. Whether such shifts translate into exclusion depends on organizational contexts that afford greater managerial discretion. Using monthly linked employer–employee data from Germany (1999–2019), combined with terrorist event data, name-based measures of perceived origin, and topic-modeled newspaper coverage, we show that periods marked by multiple Islamist terrorist attacks and heightened media coverage significantly reduce the employment of men perceived to be of Middle Eastern origin. These effects are strongest in workplaces dominated by non-complex jobs and in settings lacking formal hiring procedures or worker representation, but are muted where Middle Eastern managers are present. Our findings show how salience shifts, filtered through managerial discretion, shape when and where politicized events translate into employment disparities
Stem Cell Treatment for Spinal Cord Injuries: Meta-review 2023-2024
No full textThis research conduct a rapid synthesis of review papers with meta-analysis that examine the impacts of stem cell treatment for individuals diagnosed with spinal cord injuries
Using Intersectional Associations Does Not Consistently Improve the Predictive Validity of the IAT
No full textAn Expert-Consensus on Theoretical Rigor in Psychological Research
No full textIn this project, we are aiming to establish an expert-consensus on the defining features of quality in reporting theoretical work in psychology. The consensus process is based on a previously developed checklist for guiding and assessing the rigorous reporting of theoretical work in psychology. The checklist comprises a total of 18 items, together with the definition of 12 terms related to theoretical work. The indicators assess both, development and testing of theories and can be applied to narrative as well as formal theories. Here, we are assessing consensus on both the set of items and the set of definitions.
The checklist is also integrated into the RESQUE framework of responsible research assessment (https://resque-framework.github.io/website/), aiming to incentivize theory-guided work in academic hiring and promotion
Rapid-Acting Antidepressants
No full textMajor depressive disorder (MDD) is a highly prevalent and debilitating illness and closely linked to suicide risk. Currently available antidepressants take weeks to work and have low response rates; indeed, about a third of individuals with MDD fail to fully respond to these agents. Novel therapies that target the glutamatergic system, such as ketamine, offer rapid antidepressant effects as well as high remission rates, making them attractive therapeutic options. This chapter reviews the evidence for the antidepressant efficacy of several novel therapeutics, including ketamine, esketamine, nitrous oxide, scopolamine, GLYX-13, and buprenorphine, as well as interventional techniques such as sleep deprivation and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Notably, ketamine, esketamine, buprenorphine, and ECT also rapidly reduce suicidal thoughts, making them attractive solutions in an emergency setting. Because studying the rapid onset of antidepressant effects associated with these agents has also improved our understanding of the neurocircuitry and neural signaling systems underlying MDD, some pivotal drug trials using rodents, neuroimaging, and electrophysiological studies are also reviewed
eMotion Study: Couples’ Everyday Life in a Digitalized World
No full textGiven the omnipresence of digital technology, it is crucial to better understand what challenges couples and families face in an increasingly digitalized world, how they cope with these challenges, as well as how family members may simultaneously reap the benefits of mobile communication technology.
Hence, the overarching two aims of the present “eMotion” study are to better understand (1) how various forms of smartphone usage may help or harm individual, relational, and physiological functioning in daily life, and (2) how stress dynamics affect both partners’ physical, emotional, and relational wellbeing, and whether (online) interpersonal emotion regulation may potentially buffer these effects