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Synthesis and characterization of TiZrHfTax refractory high entropy alloys thin films
No full textInternational audienc
Prevention of early childhood caries in France, potential perspectives for interprofessional action: a scoping review
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L'avènement du retour en arrière Puisqu'on peut tout publier…
No full textInternational audienceLa Cour EDH a récemment condamné l'État français qui continuait de prévoir, en 2025, une sanction possible de l'époux au moment du divorce -et plus souvent de l'épouse -refusant l'exécution de son "devoir conjugal". Saluée par une partie de la presse généraliste, la décision l'a aussi été par plusieurs juristes. Mais un commentaire a été remarqué en raison de son caractère particulièrement problématique. L'occasion de revenir sur une tendance générale de cet auteur -Xavier Labbée -à percevoir dans l'ensemble des évolutions du droit de la famille des menaces graves mettant en cause -rien de moins -que l'avenir de l'humanité
Application du Media Pluralism Monitor aux Etats membres de l'Union Européenne. Résultats du MPM 2025. Rapport : France.
No full textThe Media Pluralism Monitor (MPM) is a research tool that is designed to identify potential risks to media pluralism in the Member States of the European Union and in Candidate Countries. It consists of a questionnaire of 200 variables devided into four main thematic areas - Fundamental Protection, MarketPlurality, Political Independence and Social Inclusiveness - and 20 indicators.Le Media Pluralism Monitor (MPM) est un outil de recherche conçu pour identifier les risques potentiels pour le pluralisme des médias dans les États membres de l'Union européenne et dans les pays candidats. Il consiste en un questionnaire de 200 variables réparties en quatre domaines thématiques principaux - "Protection fondamentale", "Pluralisme du marché", "Indépendance politique" et "Inclusion sociale" - et 20 indicateurs
Histogram self-organizing map for cluster detection and visualization
No full textInternational audienceThe clustering of histogram data, which preserves important distributional information, remains a significant challenge due to the limitations of existing approaches. This paper presents a novel two-level clustering algorithm explicitly designed for histogram data. It integrates a Self-Organizing Map (SOM) framework with the L2 Wasserstein distance to capture distributional features such as location, scale, and shape. By enriching prototypes with local density and connectivity measures, the approach automatically infers cluster numbers without prior knowledge. Experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets underscore the quality of the obtained results in comparison to other distance-based or histogram-based approaches, the computational efficiency of the proposed approach, and its interpretability through topology-preserving visualizations
Consolidation of the questionnaire proposed by National College of French Midwives to measure and characterise violence in perinatal care: Insights from women and representatives
No full textInternational audienceViolence in perinatal care remains challenging to define, as well as to measure. To address this, a midwifery research group published a questionnaire endorsed by the French National College of Midwives, but women's perspective was lacking
Anticoagulant management in emergency settings: 2024 guidelines from the French Society of Emergency Medicine (SFMU), the French Society of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (SFAR), the French Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis (SFTH) and the French Working Group on Perioperative Haemostasis (GIHP)*
No full textInternational audienceObjective: The Soci & eacute;t & eacute; Fran & ccedil;aise de M & eacute;decine d'Urgence (SFMU), the Soci & eacute;t & eacute; Fran & ccedil;aise d'Anesth & eacute;sie et de R & eacute;animation (SFAR), the Groupe d'Int & eacute;r & ecirc;t en H & eacute;mostase P & eacute;ri-op & eacute;ratoire (GIHP) and the Soci & eacute;t & eacute; Fran & ccedil;aise de Thrombose et d'H & eacute;mostase (SFHT) have collaborated to propose a set of guidelines on the management of anticoagulants in an emergency setting.Design: A group of French and Belgian experts from the French Societies of Emergency Medicine (SFMU), Anaesthesia and Intensive Care (SFAR), the working group on Perioperative Haemostasis (GIHP) and the French Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis (SFHT) was convened. Any potential conflicts of interest were officially declared at the start of the recommendation development process, which was conducted independently of any industry funding. The authors used the GRADE ("Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation") methodology to assess the level of evidence in the literature.Methods: Five areas were defined: (1) The role of laboratory testing in determining anticoagulant use and the level of anticoagulation; (2) Management of anticoagulant-associated bleeding; (3) Management of asymptomatic overdoses; (4) Management of non-elective invasive procedures on anticoagulants; and (5) Thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke on anticoagulants. For each field, the aim of the recommendations was to answer a certain number of questions formulated by the experts according to the PICO model ("Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome"). Based on these questions, an extensive bibliographic search from 1990 onwards was carried out using predefined key words according to the PRISMA recommendations. Data quality was analysed using the GRADE method. Recommendations were formulated using the GRADE method and then voted on by all the experts using the GRADE grid method.Results: The experts' summary work and application of the GRADE method resulted in 103 recommen-dations concerning 21 questions. After two rounds of voting and several amendments, strong agreement was reached on 97 recommendations. Out of these recommendations, 19 have a high level of evidence (19 GRADE 1), 35 have a low level of evidence (35 GRADE 2), and 48 are expert opinions. Finally, for one question, no recommendation could be made.Conclusions: There was strong agreement among the experts to provide recommendations for clinicians to provide up-to-date management of patients on anticoagulants in an emergency setting. 2025 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of Soci & eacute;t & eacute; Fran & ccedil;aise d'Anesth & eacute;sie et de R & eacute;animation(SFAR)
Improvisation et simulation médicale : une approche multidimensionnelle complémentaire pour la formation des professionnels de santé
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Silver Nanoparticles Supported by Carbon Nanotubes Functionalized with 1,2,3-Benzenetricarboxylic Acid: Spectroscopic Analysis and Electrochemical Capacitance
No full textInternational audienceEnergy storage relies on the subtle interface engineering of carbon and other materials to achieve high performance. Herein, a novel electrode nanocomposite material of 1,2,3-benzene tricarboxylic acid diazonium-functionalized carbon nanotube (f-CNTs) with immobilized silver nanoparticles (Ag) is proposed. The physicochemical properties of the resulting nanocomposite f-CNTs@Ag were investigated by SEM, ATG, DRX, XPS, Raman, FT-IR, and UV–vis characterization to account for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) and their deposition on the arylated carbon nanotubes. Electrochemical performances, i.e., capacitive behaviors and kinetic reactions on the electrode’s surface, were determined by cyclic voltammetry (CV). EIS was used to impedance of the surface-modified electrodes. The maximum specific capacitance of f-CNTs@Ag is 127.68 F g−1 at a sweep rate of 10 mV s−1, and the specific capacitance retention rate is 95% even after 3000 cycles. The excellent properties of MWCNTs combined with the synergic effect of AgNPs make the synthesized nanocomposite exhibit desirable electrochemical performance. These results conclusively demonstrate that using diazonium salt for the immobilization of AgNPs on carbon nanotubes is an easy and effective means of synthesizing promising electrode materials for energy storage