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Knygos kultūros reikšmė Europai
Get PDFThe article reviews a thousand years of the development of book culture, analyses main factors and changes that influenced it. It investigates the issue of the present and future role of the book culture in Europe.
The author defines the concept of the book culture. The term was coined 20 years ago as an antonym to the concept of the new media. It includes everything that is related to the book: writing (registering thoughts, cognition, innovation and knowledge), ideas of books and their realisation, everything related to the author and authorship. The essence of the book culture is the production, distribution, consumption of the book and all the activity of book producers of any kind. It includes everything related to the book market as well as reading.
Book culture has historical and contemporary dimensions. It is investigated within the situation, which is characterized as a crisis of a book. ln fact the age of crisis has turned into the period of highest boom of the book not oniy in Germany but all over Europe. It witnesses richness of ideas and the possibilities to implement them as was never seen before. The authority of the book is growing together with the modernization of the world.
The task of the historians of a book is to investigate the book culture. The main provisions of the article are made on the basis of Germany, but they could be applied to other European states. The book culture is conceived as a whoie, though it incorporates specific problems
IFLA tyrimas „Funkciniai reikalavimai bibliografiniam įrašui" ir jo reikšmė valstybinės bibliografijos tarnyboms ir kataloguotojams
Get PDFThe introduction to the article gives an account of the international co-operation in the sphere of cataloguing since 1954. AI present one of the most important problems is the price of the cataloguing process. The creation of a full bibliographic record by the national bibliographic services is an expensive activity. Therefore the idea of its simplification came into being. The attention was focused on the functionality of a bibliographic record. IFLA has organised a special research of this problem. The main goal of the article is to analyse the organisation and the results of the study from the point of view of its significance for national bibliographic services, cataloguers, and teachers of cataloguing disciplines.
The author has arrived to the following conclusions:the model provided by the study demonstrates that a bibliographic description is a complex system;the model includes the variety of works and information carriers;it embraces the variety of needs of a wide range of information users;the results will enhance theoretisation of cataloguing science and corresponding disciplines;the results of the study are significant for bibliographic practice;they will influence the preparation and revision of the national cataloguing rules and further development of the international standards of bibliographic description;the study is interesting from the point of view of enriching the functional possibilities and shortening the time of bibliographic search;the implementation of the results will mean the improvement of the quality of a bibliographic description and will ensure the provision of full data.
The Centre of National Bibliography and Book Science has a task to analyse how their bibliographic descriptions fit with the basic level of national bibliographic description and to take the results of the study into account while preparing the national rules of cataloguing. The author thinks that the experience of the Royal School of Library and lnformation Studies in Denmark accumulated during research process for the IFLA study has to be taken into account by Vilnius and Klaipėda universities that educate librarians in Lithuania
Privalomasis egzempliorius Lietuvoje 194S-1992 m.
Get PDFThe article describes in detail the development of legal deposit in Lithuania from 1945 to 1992, with a major focus on the documents regulating legal deposit and the control methods applied to the delivery of these documents.
A free obligatory copy, which was intended to fulfill the following major functions: archival, bibliographic, and statistical, and from 1945 to 1949 also librarian functions, was designated to the Bibliographic Centre - Books Palace from the very first day of its establishment, i.e., March 29, 1945.
The article describes the legislative documents of the Council of Ministers of Lithuania (1945, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1959). Starting in 1967, a system for the delivery of legal deposit was established in Lithuania. The documents regulating legal deposit were not changed often. Only in the late 1980s, with the changing social and political environment, did Lithuania start to seek the most optimal version (1987, 1989, 1990). The article, analyzing the documents regulating legal deposit, discusses in detail the types of components of the legal deposit and the number of legal deposits designated to the Books Palace, which was not always optimal.
The article describes in detail the control methods used to analyze the comprehensiveness of the reception of legal deposit, with a major focus on the basic control methods for publication delivery, i.e., on-site inspection of books included in the orders of polygraphic enterprises and regular review of periodical publications\u27 card indexes. The article also presents additional control methods, such as the inspection of ledgers of monthly reports submitted by regional printing houses, publishing houses, and publishing organizations. It emphasizes that the monthly lists presented by Glavlit, which were subject to inspection until 1958, as well as the review of indexes of public bibliography publications issued by Union Books Palace, did not play a very significant role in the control of the comprehensiveness of legal deposit reception.
The performance of the legal deposit system in Lithuania was determined by the USSR institutions. However, even while operating within the limits permitted by the Union Books Palace, the basic functions of legal deposit were fulfilled in the Lithuanian Bibliographic Centre, and the fundamentals for further activities, which continue in the Centre of Bibliography and Book Science of the M. Mažvydas National Library, were developed
Vilniaus universiteto bibliotekos rubricėlės
No full textL\u27article est consacré à la discussion sur la collection nommée Rubrice/lce du département des livres rares de la Bibliothèque de l\u27Université de Vilnius. On décrit la structure et l\u27histoire de la collection. On analyse le contenu et l\u27usage des publications qui la composent. On aborde le problème de l\u27usage du terme latin rubrice/la dans la langue scientifique lituanienne.
La collection a été constituée en 1929-1939 pendant la période polonaise de l\u27Université de Vilnius. En 1955-1956, cette collection a été complétée par les livres reçus de la Bibliothèque de l\u27Université de Kaunas et encore une fois en 1973-1974 par les exemplaires provenant d\u27autres fonds de la Bibliothèque de l\u27Université de Vilnius.
Actuellement, la collection contient plus d\u27un millier de publications périodiques des XVIIe au XXe siècles. Les titres latins sont très divers : Ordo divini officii recitandi missaeque celebrandi, Directorium divini officii, Agenda ecclesiastica, Kalendarium ecclesiasticum, Rubricella, etc. Ces livres sont une sorte de calendriers liturgiques qui indiquent les offices de l\u27Église tous les jours de l\u27année. Ils contiennent beaucoup d\u27informations sur la situation religieuse des XVIe au XXe siècles en Lituanie, les Églises et la vie privée du clergé.
Puisque ces éditions ont été employées comme des cahiers, on trouve ici de nombreuses notes marginales en latin, polonais, français, hébreu, grec, etc. Ces notes touchent à la vie quotidienne des prêtres, aux indications liturgiques, aux listes des prêtres décédés, aux extraits des écrits des Saints de l\u27Église, etc. Dans la collection, il y a à peu près 20 exemplaires avec des formules de donation.
Le contenu et la forme des calendriers liturgiques du département des livres rares de la Bibliothèque de l\u27Université de Vilnius sont très spécifiques, donc ils méritent plus d\u27attention et des recherches plus détaillées
Neišleisti 1853-1854 m. Lauryno Ivinskio kalendoriai
No full textFamous man of Lithuanian culture of the 19th century, pedagogue, naturalist, lexicographer, and writer Laurynas Ivinskis (1810–1881) published his calendar in the Lithuanian language each year from 1846 until 1864 and again in 1878. The calendars of 1853 and 1854 were banned by Tsarist Russian censorship.
Manuscripts of those Ivinskis\u27 calendars are in the Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. They reveal the oppressive atmosphere created by Russian censorship on the educational and cultural life of Lithuania. Parts of the text were banned by censor A. Petkevičius. The correspondence between L. Ivinskis and printer A. Zavadzkis provides insights into the editor\u27s printing business. New details of L. Ivinskis\u27 biography are disclosed. All didactic stories and other articles that were banned in 1853-1854 survived in Ivinskis\u27 manuscripts and were published in later editions of the calendars. One of these articles appeared in the book Pasauga (1875) by L. Ivinskis, but this book was also banned
Lietuviškų knygų rinkinys Britų bibliotekoje (tęsinys)
No full textLithuanian books are part of the broader collection of books in Slavonic and other languages of Eastern Europe at the British Library. In this article, the authors present the results of the latest investigation of the collection, which contains unique copies of books very important for Lithuanian culture. The aim of the investigation was to examine Lithuanian books published between 1547 and 1904 and to clarify the history of this collection. In total, 229 copies of Lithuanian printings and 23 old Lithuanian texts in foreign language books have been identified. During the investigation, data about each book were gathered and analyzed. The studied books are presented in an alphabetical list.
This article provides a continuation of the list, which contains descriptions of 175 Lithuanian books from 1865 to 1904. The first part of the list, titled "The Descriptions of Lithuanian Books and Old Lithuanian Texts in Foreign Language Books of 1547-1864 at the British Library," along with the article, was published in volume 25(32) of "Knygotyra."
The list includes abridged bibliographical descriptions, the British Library\u27s signatures, information on physical condition, marks of books, information about the sources of acquisition (date of acquisition, sources, and method of acquisition), and bibliographical sources and literature related to the book
