Rumah Jurnal UIN Ar-Raniry
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EFFORTS TO IMPROVE CHILDREN’S LANGUAGE SKILLS THROUGH THE WORD GUESSING METHOD WITH PICTURE CARD MEDIA
Full text linkThis research is based on pre-action observation results, which indicate that children's language skills at RA Tarbiyatul Banin are still low, especially in vocabulary recognition and understanding letter or word concepts. The aim of this study is to improve children's language skills through the word-guessing method assisted by picture card media at RA Tarbiyatul Banin, Plosorejo Village, Pucakwangi District, Pati Regency, in the 2019/2020 academic year. This issue arises because children's language skills in word-guessing activities are not optimal due to monotonous teaching methods and a lack of activity variation, causing children to feel bored and uninterested. Consequently, their cognitive abilities remain underdeveloped. The research subjects consist of 26 children from RA Tarbiyatul Banin in the 2019/2020 academic year, including 13 boys and 13 girls. The research was conducted at RA Tarbiyatul Banin, Plosorejo Village, Pucakwangi District, Pati Regency. This study employs a classroom action research (CAR) approach, which consists of four stages: (1) Planning, (2) Implementation, (3) Observation, and (4) Reflection. Data collection techniques include observation and documentation. The research was carried out in three cycles: pre-action, Cycle 1, and Cycle 2. The results indicatean improvement in children's language skills through the word-guessing method. This is evident from the pre-cycle learning outcomes, where no children were able to fully participate. However, after improvements in learning during Cycle 1, the "Developing as Expected" (BSB) scale increased by 1.92%. In Cycle 2, the "Well Developed" (BSB) scale reached 25%. Based on these percentage results, the researcher concludes that the word-guessing game assisted by picture cards can effectively improve children's language skills at RA Tarbiyatul Banin, Plosorejo Village, Pucakwangi District, Pati Regency, in the 2022/2023 academic year
IMPROVING STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES ON ASMAUL HUSNA MATERIAL THROUGH THE DISCOVERY LEARNING METHOD AT SMP NEGERI 2 WOYLA
Full text linkAsma Ul-Husna is a good name of God for Muslims. By memorizing Asma Ul-Husna, a person can be expected to increase his/her faith and piety to God. Many students find it difficult to understand Asma Ul-Husna, this is certainly a problem that needs to be solved, to find out what problems are faced in Islamic Religious Education lessons, especially in the material of Asma Ul-Husna, it is necessary to conduct classroom action research. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in student learning outcomes and the success of the Discovery Learning method in improving student learning achievement in the material of Asma Ul-Husna. This study uses action research, namely action research to solve learning problems in the classroom and is included in descriptive research. The results of the study showed that the Discovery Learning method can improve student learning outcomes, especially in the material of Asma Ul-Husna
IMPROVING EARLY CHILDHOOD MOTOR SKILLS THROUGH THE PLAYING ARTS AND CRAFTS METHOD AT RA NUR RAHMA CILEUNYI
Full text linkEarly childhood is a golden age, where the first year of growth and development begins and is ongoing, including physical and physiological development. One of the achievements of rapid growth and development in early childhood is their physical motor skills, so this plays a very important role for parents and educators to facilitate various activities. Early Childhood Education Institutions (PAUD) are a place to develop children's creativity and skills with a competency-based curriculum that includes aspects of development including the development of abilities, behavior and independence. However, there are several children who are seen at RA Nur Rahma who have difficulties when doing their motor activities, so further research is needed, this research was carried out in two cycles and two meetings in class. The game is carried out in 2 stages, namely pre-game and core game, based on the results obtained in cycle II, the second meeting, children's fine motor skills have increased with a percentage score of 100%
Perilaku Orangtua kaitannya dengan Kenakalan Remaja
Full text linkKeluarga merupakan unit sosial terkecil yang utama bagi seorang anak, sebelum ia berkenalan dengan dunia sekitarnya. Di SMP Negeri 1 Baitussalam kenakalan remaja kerap terjadi seperti tawuran, berbohong merokok dan memukul. Sehingga peneliti ingin meneliti apakah perilaku orang tua beruhubungan dengan kenakalan yang mereka lakukan. Metode yang di lakukan peneliti adalah metode kuantitatif dengan Populasi penelitian kelas IX dan sampel yang digunakan kelas IX-1 dengan jumlah 31 siswa dengan teknik random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala liket. Dari hasil penelitian uji normalitas dan uji korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara perilaku orang tua dengan kenakalan remaja. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi dapat diketahui kriteria penerimaan sampel berdasarkan nilai menerima Ho dan menolak H1 apabila p > 0,05 dan menolak Ho dan menerima H1 apabila p < 0,05. Dari tabel di atas diketahui bahwa p = 0,002 < 0,05 sehingga H1 diterima (0,535 > 0,05) dan menolak Ho (tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku orang tua dengan kenakalan remaja). Hasil penelitian hubungan antara perilaku orang tua dengan kenakalan remaja menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif signifikan dengan tingkat hubungan pada kategori sedang (r=0,407)
EVALUASI SISTEM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT INFEKSIUS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM MUHAMMAD ALI KASIM KABUPATEN GAYO LUES
Full text linkLimbah medis padat (infeksius) yang dihasil oleh rumah sakit bisa menjadi ancaman besar bagi kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana sistem pengelolaan limbah medis padat infeksius di Rumah Sakit Umum Muhammad Ali Kasim (RSUMAK), Kabupaten Gayo Lues, khususnya pada tahap pemilahan, pengumpulan, pengangkutan, dan penyimpanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam, serta analisis data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan limbah medis padat infeksius di RSUMAK masih belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan dalam Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 1204 tentang Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit dan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor 56 Tahun 2015 tentang Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3). Beberapa kelemahan yang ditemukan antara lain pemilahan limbah yang belum maksimal, tidak adanya jalur khusus untuk mengangkut limbah, serta penggunaan alat transportasi yang belum memenuhi standar keamanan dan kebersihan. Selain itu, fasilitas pengolahan limbah seperti incinerator belum memiliki izin operasional, sehingga pengolahan limbah masih dilakukan oleh pihak ketiga.
 
CHARACTERISTICS AND CONCENTRATION OF AIRBORNE FUNGI IN PUBLIC BUS TRANSPORTATION IN BANDA ACEH CITY, ACEH PROVINCE
Full text linkAirborne fungi are one of the common pollutants that spread through the air and frequently found in public bus transportation. Their transmission of airborne fungi can have an impact on health and is considered an important public health problem. The presence of airborne fungi can cause various respiratory diseases such as asthma, bronchopulmonary infections, rhinitis and other allergic symptoms. The concentration of airborne fungi in buses has a significant correlation between the level of fungi and the number of passengers. High concentrations of fungi in transportation can affect human health. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of airborne fungi in buses and the types of fungi in the air on buses that had just arrived and those that were about to depart for Medan. The sampling method used for collecting airborne fungi is the probability sampling technique, especially by using the random sampling technique and the open plate technique which is left open for 15 minutes while measuring physical factors such as temperature, humidity, light intensity and number of passengers. Samples were taken from 3 buses X, Y and Z found on public transportation buses. The results of this study obtained the concentration of fungi in the air on buses that had just arrived and those that were leaving for Medan reaching 105, 9 CFU/m3 on bus X, 70, 6 CFU/m3 and 141, 2 CFU/m3 on bus Y, and 46, 9 CFU/m3 and 151, 8 CFU/m3 on bus Z, meaning that these values do not exceed the indoor air quality standards set by WHO of < 500 CFU/m3. The types of airborne fungi on buses X, Y and Z are Alternaria sp., Aspergillus sp., A. niger, A. flavus, A. fumigatus, Penicillium sp., Clasdoporium sp., C. clasporioides, dan Acremonium sp
THE INFLUENCE OF GARDEN ON PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT WITHIN THE HEALING ENVIRONMENT CONCEPT (CASE STUDY : ZAINOEL ABIDIN HOSPITAL PARK)
Full text linkZainoel Abidin Hospital has implemented a garden surrounding its premises to promote comfort, aesthetics, and safety. One approach to creating comfort in a hospital environment is by organizing and managing the space in both functional and aesthetic ways. This study aims to explore the perceptions of hospital users regarding the influence of the garden on their psychological comfort, based on the concept of a healing environment. The object of this study is the garden at Zainoel Abidin Hospital, with informants consisting of 10 individuals, 5 patients and 5 visitors. The method used is qualitative descriptive, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study, as seen from the interviews with garden users, indicate that the presence of a garden in the hospital provides greater benefits than merely enhancing aesthetic value. Informants noted that while some users found the garden calming and beneficial, others expressed discomfort due to inadequate facilities within the garden area
IMPLEMENTASI TEORI TREASURY DALAM PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Full text linkTeori treasury di bank syariah fokus untuk memastikan stabilitas keuangan melalui pengelolaan likuiditas, risiko, dan investasi yang efektif untuk mencapai kinerja keuangan yang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan teori treasury di bank syariah serta memahami praktik pengelolaan aset dan transaksi treasury yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja bank. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan studi pustaka atau literatur untuk menganalisis implementasi teori treasury di bank syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbendaharaan tidak hanya berfungsi dalam pengelolaan kas, tetapi juga mencakup pengelolaan aset, liabilitas, dan manajemen risiko likuiditas. Dengan penerapan yang baik, teori treasury dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Penerapan teori treasury di bank syariah yaitu dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan cara mengelola uang secara lebih baik. Hal ini akan membantu pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tetapi, ada kendala seperti terbatasnya produk keuangan syariah dan risiko yang lebih kompleks. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat perlu lebih paham tentang perbendaharaan agar bisa mengawasi pengelolaan keuangan di bank syariah
TINJAUAN FIQH MUAMALAH TERHADAP MEKANISME PENGUPAHAN DALAM DALAM PENYEMBELIHAN HEWAN QURBAN: Studi pada Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana mekanisme pembayaran upah terhadap penyembelihan hewan qurban di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala. Artikel ini menggunakan metode studi lapangan dengan pendekatan empiris untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam dan memungkinkan untuk menggali informasi yang detail tentang mekanisme pembayaran upah dalam proses penyembelihan hewan qurban di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh. Data tersebut diperoleh melalui proses observasi dan wawancara yang mendalam di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pihak yang bertanggung jawab terhadap menagemen berqurban dalam hal ini adalah panitia mendapatkan upah. Penyembelih hewan qurban atau jagal juga mendapatkan upah. Upah yang diterima juga berbeda-beda, ada yang menerima upah berupa uang tunai dikarenakan terdapat pelarangan memberi upah dengan daging qurban dalam fiqih muamalah dan ada juga yang memberi upah dengan daging qurban itu sendiri, namun hal tersebut bertentangan dengan prinsip fiqih muamalah dalam pemberian upah kepada pihak yang terlibat dalam proses berqurban, sedangkan yang bertanggung jawab terhadap pendistribusian daging qurban pasca penyembelihan tidak mendapatkan upah atau bekerja secara ikhlas
SISTEM PEMBAYARAN DIGITAL QUICK RESPONSE CODE INDONESIAN STANDARD (QRIS) DALAM TRANSAKSI DIGITAL MENURUT HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM: Studi Pada Pelaku Usaha di Banda Aceh
Full text linkThis study is motivated by the rapid growth of digital payment systems in Indonesia, particularly through the implementation of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) as a national standard issued by Bank Indonesia. Although QRIS regulations do not stipulate a minimum payment limit, in practice, many business actors in Banda Aceh set a minimum transaction threshold for reasons of cost and efficiency. Using a qualitative, normative empirical approach, this research combines the analysis of legal norms with field data from interviews with business actors and QRIS users in Banda Aceh. The interview results reveal that while most traders acknowledge QRIS as an efficient and transparent system that accelerates money circulation, some small merchants find the Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) fee burdensome, leading them to impose minimum payment policies. This condition creates an imbalance between regulatory provisions and real practices. The findings show that, in principle, QRIS aligns with Islamic law because it promotes transparency, efficiency, and convenience. Yet the unilateral imposition of transaction limits by merchants may contradict the principles of justice and fairness. Therefore, it is recommended that Bank Indonesia and related authorities formulate additional policies that ensure QRIS implementation remains equitable, beneficial, and fully compliant with the values of Islamic economic law