Rumah Jurnal UIN Ar-Raniry
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COPYRIGHT PROTECTION SYSTEM AMONG CAPCUT CREATORS IN BANDA ACEH FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HAQ AL-IBTIKÂR AND LAW NUMBER 28 OF 2014 ON HAK CIPTA
Full text linkThis article examines the copyright protection system among CapCut creators in Banda Aceh from the perspective of Haq al-Ibtikâr Law no. 28 of 2014 concerning copyright. Using qualitative research methods and a normative legal approach, the data were obtained through interviews and direct review of the accounts @raisyalmd, @ulfanabila, @mellyyusma, and @rayyaacantik. The results of the study show that there is a rise in the theft of photos which are used for personal gain, without considering in more depth the losses suffered by the photo owners themselves. Personal interests in achieving one's desires, even though the results of thoughts that have been manifested in written, printed, or other media, are considered property, is Haq Al-Ibtikâr. However, taking someone else's property is prohibited. Therefore, it is necessary to respect the work of others, who should ask for permission first before using it. This is because CapCut only provides reporting on its platform, as CapCut is not a distribution platform with automatic copyright protection for the images it uses. Unlike music, where the system automatically blocks or mutes the sound of the video. Therefore, protection depends on the photo owner. In this case, it is necessary to review the policy provided by CapCut regarding IPR regarding content uploaded to the CapCut application
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF GOLD INSTALLMENT FINANCING AT INDONESIAN ISLAMIC BANKS IN THE CONTEXT OF MURABAHAH
Full text linkThe development of gold installment products in sharia banking has become a popular investment alternative among the public, as it is considered safe, stable, and in accordance with sharia principles. This research aims to determine the mechanism for financing gold installments based on murabahah contracts, analyze the legal basis used, and identify the obstacles faced by both banks and customers. The research method employs an empirical juridical approach, utilizing descriptive qualitative analysis. Primary data was obtained through interviews with the bank (gold installment financing section and tellers) and eight customers, while secondary data came from literature, journals, and related regulations. The research results indicate that the gold installment financing mechanism at BSI is implemented through a murabahah contract, where the bank purchases gold from an authorized supplier and then resells it to customers, earning a profit margin agreed upon at the outset. This process is transparent and easy to understand. From a legal perspective, this financing is guided by DSN-MUI fatwa no. 21/DSN-MUI/IV/2001, OJK regulations, as well as internal bank regulations, so that they are free from elements of usury, gharar, and maisir. Obstacles that arise include delays in installments due to customers' financial conditions and a lack of understanding among some customers regarding the differences between sharia and conventional products. The bank handles this with education, reminder services, and restructuring options without fines. Thus, gold installment financing at BSI is proven to be in accordance with Sharia principles, provides a sense of security, and is beneficial for customer
A SIMULATION-BASED APPROACH FOR IDENTIFYING AND ANALYZING THE WATER DISTRIBUTION NETWORK OF LHOKSEUMAWE CLEAN WATER SUPPLY
Full text linkLhokseumawe City faces significant clean water distribution challenges due to increasing demand from population and economic growth. This study aimed to identify and evaluate the performance of the existing water distribution network using WaterCAD V8i. The methodology involved projecting water demand until 2033 based on 10 years of population data and conducting a hydraulic simulation of the current pipeline system. The simulation results showed that the 2023 clean water demand was 84.5 liters per second, with projections showing a significant increase by 2033. The analysis identified critical operational issues, including backflow in pipe segments P-230 and P-235 and extreme pressure loss gradients in others, with segment P-276 reaching 275 psi during peak hours. It was concluded that the network requires optimization to meet future demand efficiently. Improvement recommendations include replacing critical pipes, resetting valves, and adding pressure regulators to optimize flow.
Problematika Tugas Dewan Syariah Aceh Pada Lembaga Keuangan Non-Bank
Full text linkMenurut Pasal 46 Qanun Aceh Nomor 11 Tahun 2018 tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (Qanun LKS) menyatakan Dewan Syariah Aceh (DSA) adalah lembaga yang dibentuk untuk melakukan pengawasan, memberi nasehat serta saran kepada manajemen Lembaga Keuangan Syariah agar sesuai dengan prinsip syari’ah. Dalam konteks ini, Dewan Syariah Aceh memegang peran penting dalam mengawasi Lembaga Keuangan Non-Bank seperti koperasi, asuransi, dan Baitul Maal wat Tamwil. Namun, pengawasan tersebut masih mengalami banyak problematika terkait tugas Dewan Syariah Aceh khususnya pada lembaga keuangan non-bank syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagimana problematika yang dihadapi oleh DSA serta menyusun strategi optimalisasi pengawasan DSA. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian empiris untuk memahami bagaimana hukum berfungsi dalam masyarakat, pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui studi lapangan yaitu data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung bersama anggota DSA, sedangkan data sekunder berupa Qanun LKS dan Peraturan Gubernur Nomor 56 Tahun 2020 tentang Dewan Syariah Aceh, laporan pengawasan oleh DPS, dokumen Strategi Nasional Literasi Keuangan 2024, serta jurnal terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, implementasi tugas DSA masih menghadapi kendala utama, seperti belum terbentuknya Dewan Syariah Kabupaten/Kota secara merata, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dan anggaran, tidak adanya mekanisme sanksi, serta rendahnya literasi keuangan syariah. Untuk mengoptimalkan peran DSA, diperlukan strategi seperti percepatan pembentukan DSK, penguatan regulasi dengan sanksi tegas, peningkatan kapasitas SDM, pengembangan sistem digital, dan edukasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk memperkuat tata kelola keuangan syariah di Aceh
Strategi Aparatur Gampong dalam Implementasi Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh (Studi Kasus Gampong Seutui Kota Banda Aceh)
Full text linkThe Kota Tanpa Kumuh (KOTAKU) program is a government initiative designed to reduce slums in urban areas by empowering communities and strengthening local institutions. This research aims to analyze the strategies employed by village officials to implement the KOTAKU program in Gampong Setui, Baiturrahman District, Banda Aceh City. Using a qualitative method, this study collected data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings revealed that the program's implementation in Gampong Setui faced several significant challenges, including a lack of coordination among institutions, low community participation, and a limited budget. To address these obstacles, village officials adopted various strategies. These included enhancing coordination through regular meetings, mapping priority areas for intervention, and forming a dedicated Community Self-Help Agency (BKM) to manage the program. The BKM was specifically tasked with overseeing program implementation and fostering community economic empowerment. Despite these efforts, a major hurdle remains: the lack of community participation in maintaining the newly built infrastructure, which directly impacts the program's long-term sustainability. This research underscores the need for more intensive interventions, such as focused socialization, deeper community engagement, and continuous monitoring and evaluation. It confirms that a collaborative approach, tailored to the specific needs of the local community, is essential for the success of the KOTAKU program. The study concludes with recommendations to strengthen inter-agency coordination and explore technological innovations to improve future program management
Transformasi Digital Dalam Implementasi Smart Tourism di Bali
Full text linkBali’s tourism has undergone significant transformation in the digital era, yet it still faces two major challenges, limited accessibility and uneven digitalization. These issues have sparked scholarly interest in examining the extent to which Bali has applied the principles of smart tourism through accessibility and digitalization to create an inclusive and modern tourist destination. This study employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach, analyzing various sources such as academic journals, government reports, and official tourism statistics. The findings reveal that Bali has implemented several smart tourism strategies, including the development of the “We Love Bali” application, digital training for tourism business actors, and the advancement of disability-friendly infrastructure such as wider sidewalks and inclusive transportation. Nevertheless, these implementations remain uneven across different regions of Bali. This article provides both academic and practical contributions to the development of modern tourism by emphasizing the importance of integrating information technology and inclusivity in building smart destinations. The value of this article lies in offering technology-based and public policy solutions to enhance Bali’s tourism competitiveness at the global level, while also reinforcing the principle of social equity within the tourism sector
Analisis Penerapan Kebijakan Smart city di Negara ASEAN: Studi Komparasi Malaysia, Thailand, dan Indonesia
Full text linkKemajuan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) dalam dua dekade terakhir menjadi fokus global sebagai kesempatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan publik. Dengan memanfaatkan TIK, pemerintah dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, kecepatan, dan kenyamanan dalam pengelolaan pelayanan. Implementasi kota pintar di negara-negara ASEAN telah membawa perubahan signifikan pada manajemen kota, keberlanjutan, dan keterlibatan masyarakat. Penerapan konsep smart city di Malaysia, Thailand dan Indonesia berpotensi meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat dan efisiensi pengelolaan kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan kebijakan ke negara-negara ASEAN yang berfokus pada Malaysia, Indonesia dan Thailand. Dalam studi ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif, yang menghasilkan data deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Hasil penelitian yang merupakan implementasi smart city di ketiga negara ini telah menunjukkan upaya dari 6 dimensi smart city meskipun prestasinya beragam. Dari Malaysia dan Thailand, hal ini dapat digunakan sebagai solusi bagi Indonesia dalam mengembangkan kota-kota pintar di kota-kota besar
Trade And Commerce Reform During The Umayyad Dynasty
Full text linkTrade and commerce reform during the Umayyad dynasty marked a significant period in economic history, characterized by policy changes that influenced commercial activities within the caliphate. The reforms implemented by caliphs, particularly Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, played a crucial role in stabilizing the government and enhancing trade dynamics. Previous research has explored the relationship between trade reforms and economic growth, shedding light on the interconnectedness between trade practices, economic development, and urban growth. The study of trade and commerce reform during the Umayyad dynasty presents a compelling research area with key phenomena to explore, including administrative and financial policies, trade costs, and the role of imported inputs in driving domestic growth. Understanding the mechanisms through which policy changes affected economic activities is essential for formulating effective research objectives. By setting clear research objectives to analyze the impact of policy changes on trade dynamics and economic growth, scholars can gain insights into the multifaceted nature of trade reforms during the Umayyad era. The implications of research on trade and commerce reform offer valuable lessons for understanding historical trade dynamics and their enduring impact on economic structures, contributing to a deeper understanding of economic development and governance within the Umayyad caliphat
TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE AFTER USING THE TAPPING BOX ACCORDING TO LOCAL REGULATION: A Study at Hotel 61 Banda Aceh
Full text linkImplementing the Tapping box as a transaction recording device on hotel tax is one of the efforts to modernise local tax administration to improve transparency and accuracy of tax reporting. This study aims to determine taxpayer compliance with Mayor Regulation No. 21 of 2020 on the hotel business in the city of Banda Aceh. The research method used is empirical juridical research, through a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through direct observation, interviews with managers of 61 hotels in the city of Banda Aceh and officers of the Banda Aceh City Financial Management Agency, and documentation related to the application of tapping boxes. The results showed that applying the Tapping box significantly increased hotel taxpayer compliance in reporting and paying taxes, because this tool minimizes turnover reporting fraud and facilitates local government supervision. In addition, tax compliance is also influenced by taxpayer awareness and the existence of administrative sanctions for those who refuse to install Tapping boxes. Thus, using Tapping boxes effectively increases hotel tax compliance and optimizes local tax revenue in Banda Aceh City
Implementation of Legal and Social Assistance for Street Children Victims of Sexual Exploitation in Padang City from the Perspective of Legal Sociology
Full text linkStreet children in Indonesia are among the most vulnerable social groups, particularly exposed to various forms of exploitation, including sexual abuse. Despite the existence of regulatory frameworks such as Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection and local regulations in Padang City, the implementation of protective measures for these children remains inconsistent and fragmented. This study aims to investigate the implementation of assistance programs for street children who are victims of sexual exploitation, with a focus on the role played by the Padang City Social Service Office. The research also explores the legal and institutional challenges that hinder the effectiveness of such interventions. This research uses a juridical sociological approach with a qualitative method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with government officials, social services, and other parties related to the research topic. Secondary data in the form of documents were obtained from literature studies of legal documents, policy reports, and academic literature. The findings indicate that while a framework for holistic support comprising legal aid, psychological counseling, education, and basic needs assistance has been established, its implementation suffers from several key constraints. These include limited government budgets, weak inter-agency coordination due to sectoral egotism, and a lack of public awareness regarding the rights and protection of child victims. Furthermore, social stigma often prevents effective community involvement. This study concludes that without strengthening social and institutional structures and increasing cross-sectoral synergies, child protection will not be effective. Strengthening policy implementation, public education, and integration of Islamic legal values such as the protection of the soul (ḥifẓ al-nafs) and descendants (ḥifẓ al-nasl) can be a strong normative basis in creating a fair and sustainable child protection system