Faculty of Public Health Journal Universitas Indonesia
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Autokorelasi Spasial Prevalensi Stunting di Jawa Barat Tahun 2021
Full text linkAngka prevalensi stunting Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2021 sebesar 24,5% dan menjadi salah satu provinsi dengan kategori stunting kronis-akut di Indonesia. Analisis spasial digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat korelasi secara spasial antar wilayah kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat berdasarkan prevalensi stunting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya autokorelasi spasial positif dan terdapat korelasi secara spasial yang artinya prevalensi stunting di satu wilayah kabupaten/kota berkaitan dengan wilayah disekitarnya. Wilayah yang menjadi hotspot stunting di Jawa Barat tahun 2021 berdasarkan pola kluster yang terbentuk adalah Kabupaten Bandung, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, dan Kota Bandung. Ketiga wilayah ini menjadi prioritas utama dalam melakukan intervensi penurunan prevalensi stunting di Jawa Barat
Reshaping Healthcare: A Bibliometric Analysis of Lessons Learned in Post-COVID-19 Health Policy
Full text linkThe COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted health policy globally, leading to heightened concern and urgency. However, previous studies have been hampered by limited resources and insufficient discussions on the long-term implications for health policies following multiple COVID-19 waves. Thus, this study examined the evolution of international studies on post-COVID-19 health policy. A comprehensive analysis used well-known literature databases Scopus and Web of Science to explore parameters including publication growth, participating countries, areas of interest, and keyword analysis of topics such as"COVID-19" and "Health Policy." The United States emerged as an active participant, focusing on "Computer science." Key themes included "COVID-19 Pandemic," "Public health policy," and "Epidemiology," highlighting current trends. It emphasized the significance of global cooperation and knowledge exchange in addressing the complex challenges posed by the pandemic and shaping resilient health policies for the future. The contribution of this study lies in providing a comprehensive overview of post-COVID-19 health policy research and its implications for the health field
Workload and Stress Level in Non-COVID-19 Zoning Nurses at National Central Public Hospital Jakarta
Full text linkThe COVID-19 pandemic has increased the workload for nurses directly handling COVID-19 patients and those working in non-COVID-19 zones. As the number of COVID-19 cases rises, nurses face psychological problems, including stress. This study aimed to determine the relationship between workload and stress levels in a non-COVID-19 zoning ward using a cross-sectional approach and Spearman’s correlation test conducted on 94 nurses at one hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia, selected through simple random sampling. The workload questionnaire with 15 items and the DASS 42 questionnaire were used to measure stress levels. The results indicated that most nurses (73.4%) experienced a heavy workload. Regarding stress levels, most nurses (66%) reported severe stress, while a small number experienced mild (2.1%) and moderate stress (2.1%). The Spearman’s test revealed a significant relationship between workload and stress levels in the non-COVID-19 zoning ward (p-value = 0.001). Based on these findings, hospitals are urged to effectively manage nurses’ workload during the COVID-19 pandemic and implement specific interventions for nurses experiencing occupational stress
Analisis Hubungan Faktor Fisik dan Individu Terhadap Prevalensi Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) Pada Pekerja CV Bengkel Otomotif Tahun 2022
Full text linkKeluhan musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) pada umumnya dapat terjadi karena adanya kontraksi atau pembebanan yang berlebihan pada otot ataupun tulang. Salah satu contoh aktivitas yang dapat memicu kejadian keluhan musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) adalah pekerjaan manual material handling. Pekerjaan manual material handling masih banyak ditemukan pada pekerjaan yang dilakukan pada CV Bengkel Otomotif. Penelitian ini berfokus pada melihat hubungan antara variabel fisik dan individu dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) pada pekerja CV Bengkel Otomotif. Penelitian ini bersifat studi cross-sectional dengan instrumen quick exposure check dan nordic body map. Dari sebanyak 60 orang pekerja yang menjadi responden penelitian, didapati bahwa 38 orang pekerja (63.3%) mengalami keluhan. Bagian tubuh yang paling banyak mengalami keluhan adalah pada bagian pinggang (25 pekerja). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara variabel indeks massa tubuh (p value=0.004), dan kebiasaan olahraga (p value=0.004) dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs)
Analisis Kasus Kecelakaan Pemboran pada Industri Migas di PT.X Berdasarkan Faktor Manusia Tahun 2022
Full text linkKegiatan pemboran migas memiliki risiko tinggi terkait. 80% penyebab kecelakaan pemboran disebabkan oleh human performance. Tahun 2020, aktivitas pemboran di PT. X menyumbang sebesar 3 dari 8 kecelakaan dan penyebab umum yang terjadi karena faktor manusia. Unsafe acts dianggap menjadi penyebab utama dalam kecelakaan pemboran di industri migas. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai analisis kasus kecelakaan pemboran migas di PT.X dari sudut pandang faktor manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis faktor kontribusi dari kegagalan aktif dan laten serta menganalisis kasus kecelakaan kerja dari sudut pandang faktor manusia pada aktivitas pemboran di PT. X tahun 2022, dan menentukan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan kedepannya dari kegiatan pengeboran di PT. X. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dari data sekunder dan hasil wawancara. Didapatkan hasil bahwa kondisi laten yang berkontribusi terhadap kecelakaan pemboran yang terjadi di PT. X pada tahun 2022 yaitu gagal mengupdate regulasi terbaru, pengendalian yang dilakukan masih bersifat administratif, dll. Sedangkan kegagalan aktif yang berkontribusi yaitu gagal menginterpretasikan peralatan yang rusak, pelanggaran SOP, dll. Sehingga ditemukan bahwa kondisi laten lebih banyak berkontribusi sehingga menimbulkan unsafe acts. Sintesa dari hasil analisis didapat bahwa safety value belum tertanam di PT. X. Sehingga rekomendasi yang diberikan penulis yaitu menjadikan K3 sebagai safety of work.
Sensitive Intervention Policy Recommendations to Reduce Stunting Rates Based on Spatial Analysis of Sanitary Factors in DKI Jakarta Province 2021
Full text linkThe purpose of this study was to describe the prevalence of stunting in children under five and the percentage of proper sanitation, as well as recommendations for priority areas for stunting control interventions in the Province of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta in 2021. This study used a descriptive approach to present an overview of the percentage of sanitation and prevalence of stunting in children under five by sub-district in 38 districts in DKI Jakarta. Data is displayed as a map to show distribution areas based on high, medium, and low categories. An overlay was made between the distribution map of the percentage of sanitation and the prevalence of stunting to determine the areas with the highest risk. Analysis was carried out on the area's characteristics obtained from the spatial mapping results to determine the recommended intervention program policies. Based on the results of the overlay on the distribution of stunting prevalence and sanitation percentage maps, the recommended areas for priority intervention are Tambora, Sawah Besar, Johar Baru, Senen, Menteng, Jatinegara, Tebet, and Mampang Prapatan sub-districts. The recommended program to be carried out is sensitive interventions consisting of improving sanitation facilities and increasing knowledge and perceptions about sanitation. Improving sanitation facilities means increasing access to gooseneck latrines with septic tanks and access to clean water. Increasing knowledge and perception of the importance of sanitation to prevent stunting is carried out intensively and routinely through community activities and optimizing the role of community leaders
Oral Manifestations in COVID-19 Patients Associated with Oral Hygiene in Aceh, Indonesia: A Literature Review
Full text linkCOVID-19 became a pandemic because of its high-speed transmission via salivary and airborne droplet routes. Viruses can enter host cells through ACE-2 receptors in various human organs, including the oral cavity. The oral manifestations that arise include white plaque, ulceration, burning sensation, oral mucositis, depapillation of the tongue, dry mouth, halitosis, and loss of the sense of taste. Poor oral hygiene, comorbidities, decreased immunity, and stress can exacerbate these manifestations. This review study aimed to report various oral manifestations of COVID-19 related to oral hygiene. Relevant articles were identified from PubMed, ScienceDirect, Elsevier, and Google Scholar. Out of the 60 articles selected, only 36 could be reviewed. The World Health Organization recommends early detection for individuals with suspected exposure to the COVID-19 virus to control its spread, including checking for oral manifestations. Oral hygiene is an important factor affecting the manifestations of the oral cavity of COVID-19 patients, so examination of the condition of oral hygiene is recommended in the medical management of COVID-19 patients. To conclude, oral hygiene is related to the emergence of oral manifestation in COVID-19-infected patients
Kangaroo Mother Care in Improving Thermoregulation of Premature Babies During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Report
Full text linkPremature babies lose four times more heat than those with sufficient birth weight. Moreover, their body temperature regulation center does not function properly. This study aimed to investigate Kangaroo Mother Care's effect in increasing premature babies' thermoregulation during the COVID-19 pandemic at Hospital A in Malang City, Indonesia. This study was a case report with data from follow-up checks on premature babies discharged from the hospital. The Kangaroo Mother Care method, carried out by the mother, increased the thermoregulation of premature babies' temperature by 0.2ᴼC compared to the father. It was because women have a slightly higher body temperature than men. The comfortable body temperature for women was 2.5ᴼC higher than for men. Men had a lower body mass of fat, so it took an average longer time for metabolism. The Kangaroo Mother Care procedure, especially when done by the mother, can increase the body temperature of premature babies by conduction.Premature babies lose four times more heat than those with sufficient birth weight. Moreover, their body temperature regulation center does not function properly. This study aimed to investigate Kangaroo Mother Care's effect in increasing premature babies' thermoregulation during the COVID-19 pandemic at Hospital A in Malang City, Indonesia. This study was a case report with data from follow-up checks on premature babies discharged from the hospital. The Kangaroo Mother Care method, carried out by the mother, increased the thermoregulation of premature babies' temperature by 0.2ᴼC compared to the father. It was because women have a slightly higher body temperature than men. The comfortable body temperature for women was 2.5ᴼC higher than for men. Men had a lower body mass of fat, so it took an average longer time for metabolism. The kangaroo mother care procedure, especially when done by the mother, can increase the body temperature of premature babies by conduction
Determinan Perilaku Merokok Remaja SMA/Sederajat di Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang
Full text linkABSTRAKLatar Belakang. Tren perilaku merokok pada kalangan remaja selalu mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Perilaku merokok remaja dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor baik dalam diri individu maupun faktor lingkungan.Tujuan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi determinan perilaku merokok di Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang.Metode. Metode penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2023. Data dikumpulkan melalui website Tobacco Retailer Assessment and Questionnaire. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa SMA/sederajat berjumlah 17.120 siswa. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 330 siswa yang diperoleh acak dari 3 sekolah di kelurahan yang berbeda. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda.Hasil. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap (p-value = 0,001), akses ketersediaan rokok (p-value = 0,001), dan paparan rokok orang tua di rumah (p-value = 0,022) berhubungan signifikan secara statistik terhadap perilaku merokok remaja. Hasil multivariat membuktikan bahwa akses ketersediaan rokok ialah faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku merokok. ABSTRACT Background. Smoking behavior among adolescents tent to increase every year. Adolescent smoking behavior was influenced by various factors from the individual factors or environmental factors.Aim. The purpose of this study is to identify the determinants of smoking behavior in Lowokwaru district, Malang city. Method. The research method is a quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The research was heald in January 2023. Data was collected through the Tobacco Retailer Assessment and Questionnaire (TRAQ) website. The research population were 17.120 from all senior high school students. There were 330 students randomly selected from 3 schools in different sub-districts. Data was analyzed with chi-square test and multiple logistic regression.Result. The results showed that knowledge and attitude (p-value = 0,000), access to cigarette (p-value = 0,000), and parental exposure cigarettes at home (p-value = 0,022) were associated with adolescent smoking behavior. The multivariate results showed that access to the availability of cigarettes is the most influential factor on smoking behavior
Dinamika Determinan Parental: Studi Kualitatif Pola Asuh Orang Tua pada Perokok Balita di Indonesia
Full text linkABSTRAK Latar Belakang. Indonesia merupakan peringkat ketiga dunia angka perokok tertinggi setelah China dan India. Kenaikan prevalensi perokok anak terjadi pada tahun 2018 dari 7,2% menjadi 9,1%. Secara spesifik ditemukan pula adanya fenomena perokok balita. Munculnya fenomena ini menunjukan adanya pola asuh pembiaran yang dilakukan oleh orang tua terhadap balita yang merokok. Hal tersebut terjadi karena merokok mendapat penerimaan sosial yang positif dan dianggap sebuah kebiasaan lumrah masyarakat Indonesia.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika pola asuh dan peranan lingkungan sosial orang tua yang melakukan pembiaran pada balita sehingga menyebabkan balita menjadi perokok.Metode. Penelitian ini penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di Sumatera Selatan, Jawa Barat dan Jawa Timur pada bulan November 2021-Januari 2022.Hasil. Seluruh orang tua tidak mengetahui awal mula balita merokok. Orang tua memperkirakan kondisi lingkungan mayoritas perokok. Peran pengasuhan sepenuhnya diberikan kepada ibu, sehingga terdapat beban ganda untuk ibu yang menjadikan ketidakmampuan ibu untuk mengasuh balita. Pengabaian menjadi bentuk pola asuh orang tua yang menyebabkan kejadian perilaku merokok balita. Lingkungan sosial juga mendukung terhadap perilaku dan normalisasi merokok, sehingga perlunya upaya perbaikan dalam pengasuhan balita. ABSTRACT Background. Indonesia is ranked third in the world for the highest number of smokers after China and India. An increase in the prevalence of child smokers occurred in 2018 from 7.2% to 9.1%, particularly the phenomenon of smoking was also found. The emergence of this phenomenon indicates the neglect of parenting practices carried out by parents towards toddlers who smoke. This is because smoking has positive social acceptance and is considered a common habit in Indonesian society.Aim. To analyze dynamics of parenting and role of social environment of parents who neglect toddlers, causing toddlers to become smokers. Method. This is qualitative research with case study design, conducted in South Sumatra, West Java and East Java in November 2021-January 2022. Result. Parents estimate that the environmental conditions of the majority of smokers are the beginning of toddlers smoking. Parenting role is fully given to the mother, resulting double burden which makes the mother's inability to care for toddlers. Neglection causes the incidence of toddler smoking, the social environment also supports smoking and its normalization, so efforts are needed to improve toddlers' care