E-Jurnal Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
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Sosialisasi Literasi Politik Bagi Pemilih Pemula Terhadap Konsep Demokrasi Dan Otoritarianisme
Democracy and authoritarianism represent two contrasting systems of governance. Since the Reform Era and the fall of President Soeharto’s New Order regime, public discourse in Indonesia has consistently focused on strengthening democratic values and preventing the resurgence of authoritarian practices. Despite the progress made, Indonesia is still regarded as a democracy in development, with several persistent issues undermining its democratic framework. These challenges include widespread corruption, the repression and criminalization of political opposition, limited judicial independence, socioeconomic disparities, and the exploitation of identity politics, issues that have continued into President Joko Widodo’s second term. In light of these concerns, this educational outreach program has been designed. It targets eleventh-grade students, who represent a group of first-time voters in the upcoming election. The goal is to provide these students with the critical skills needed to assess the policy platforms of electoral candidates. The program will be delivered through a combination of lectures, interactive discussions, and post-session assessments. The intended outcome is to enhance students’ awareness of the significance of democratic values, encourage resistance to authoritarian tendencies, and promote informed, principle-based voting behavior
Literature Study on the Appointment of Acting Regional Heads from Active Indonesian National Army (TNI) Elements in Regional Autonomy Perspective
This research is a literature study that analyzes the construction of regional autonomy perspectives in the appointment of Acting Regional Heads from the active Indonesian National Army (TNI) based on various academic studies. with various studies among academics. The appointment of acting regional heads from the military raises fundamental questions regarding its consistency with the principles of regional autonomy, merit systems, and local democracy. The main focus of this research is to examine: This research is a literature study that analyzes the construction of regional autonomy perspectives in the appointment of Acting Regional Heads from the active Indonesian National Army (TNI) based on various academic studies. with various studies among academics. The appointment of acting regional heads from the military raises fundamental questions regarding its consistency with the principles of regional autonomy, merit systems, and local democracy. The main focus of this research is to examine: First, How is the construction of regional autonomy perspectives in various studies regarding the appointment of Acting Regional Heads from active TNI elements before the enactment of Permendagri No.4 of 2023? Second, What is the regulatory basis that can be corrected for the appointment of Acting Regional Heads from active TNI elements in the perspective of regional autonomy?. This research uses normative juridical methods and uses secondary data from library materials. The approaches used in this research are legislative approach and conceptual approach. This research concludes: First, the dominance of the perspective stating that the practice of appointing Acting Regional Heads from among the active TNI tends to conflict with local democracy. Second, a more assertive regulatory reformulation is needed in limiting the appointment of Acting Regional Heads from the active TNI and strengthening mechanisms of transparency, accountability, and DPRD participation in the selection process
Aspect Legality and Implementation Criminal To Exploitation Child Sexual Abuse in Indonesia: A Case StudyDecision No. 387/ Pid.Sus /2024/PN Sgl
This research aims to analyze the legal aspects and criminal sanctions related to child sexual exploitation in Indonesia, focusing on the case study of Decision Number 387/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Sgl. Child sexual exploitation is a serious issue that impacts the lives of victims and society. This study examines the application of criminal law as stated in Article 88 in conjunction with Article 76I of Law No. 35/2014 on Child Protection, as well as the challenges in law enforcement in Indonesia. The research utilizes a normative approach with an analysis of related court decisions. The results indicate that although there are clear regulations, challenges remain in the application of criminal law regarding child sexual exploitation, particularly in terms of evidence and victim recovery. The author also recommends the need for stricter law enforcement and more effective strategies to prevent child sexual exploitation in the future
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Transportasi Bus TJ (Studi Kasus Rute Harapan Indah – Pulogadung)
Transportasi umum berkembang dengan sangat cepat. Salah satu perusahaan transportasi umum, Trans Jakarta, melakukan peningkatan pelayanan dari segala aspek, mulai dari perbaikan halte, kenyamanan, layanan, dan keamanan. Supaya pelanggan Transjakarta merasa puas dengan perubahan yang dilakukan perusahaan. Penelitian kepuasan pelanggan yang dilakukan pada rute Transjakarta Harapan Indah sampai Pulogadung menemukan bahwa kenyamanan perjalann dan ketepatan waktu tiba adalah beberapa masalah yang terkait kualitas pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen pengguna transportasi massal Transjakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei yang merupakan salah satu bagian dari pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 450 orang dan sampel yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan metode rumus Slovin sebanyak 82 responden. Metode yang digunakan pendekatan Servis Quality. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelangga
Edukasi Perlindungan Hukum Pada Konsumen Pinjaman Online di Desa Setu Kecamatan Setu Kabupaten Bekasi
Perkembangan layanan keuangan digital melahirkan platform pinjaman online (Peer to Peer Lending) yang meskipun menawarkan kemudahan, kerap membuat konsumen berada dalam posisi rentan terhadap ancaman hukum maupun psikologis. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi hukum kepada warga Desa Ciledug, Kabupaten Bekasi, mengenai perlindungan konsumen terhadap platform pinjaman online. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan diskusi interaktif yang dipandu oleh dosen dari Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat masih belum memahami secara utuh mengenai legalitas aplikasi pinjaman dan perlindungan data pribadi. Melalui penyuluhan hukum ini, peserta menjadi lebih sadar terhadap hak-hak mereka dan mengetahui cara praktis untuk menghindari jeratan pinjaman ilegal. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan literasi hukum dan kesadaran perlindungan konsumen di era digita
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Perendaman Asam Asetat Terhadap Kadar Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) danKadmium (Cd) Pada Daging Kerang Hijau Dan Kerang Darah
AbstrakTimbal (Pb) dan Kadmium (Cd) merupakan cemaran pada lingkungan laut yang sering dipermasalahkan karenabersifat toksik dan berbahaya terhadap biota laut, serta berdampak tidak langsung terhadap manusia yangmengonsumsinya. Kerang hijau dan kerang darah merupakan biota laut yang dapat mengakumulasi cemaran Pbdan Cd karena memiliki sifat filter feeder. Kadar logam berat yang terakumulasi dalam tubuh kerang dapatdikurangi dengan merendam menggunakan chelating agent seperti asam asetat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untukmengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi perendaman asam asetat terhadap penurunan kadar Pb dan Cd dalam dagingkerang hijau dan kerang darah dengan konsentrasi berturut-turuti 5%, 10%, dan 20%. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi yang efektif ialah asam asetat 20%, dimana dapat menurunkan kadar Pb padakerang hijau sebesar 58,24% sedangkan pada kerang darah 24,75% dan dapat menurunkan kadar Cd padakerang hijau sebesar 66,78% sedangkan pada kerang darah 21,64%. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwasemakin besar konsentrasi asam asetat maka semakin besar penurunan kadar logam berat Pb dan Cd
Complex Prostate MRI Image Analysis Using Phase Unwrapping and Water-Fat Separation Under Noise Influence
This study aims to analyze complex prostate MRI images using phase unwrapping and Water-Fat Separation (WFS) methods while considering the effect of noise. The steps include complex image formation, phase unwrapping, testing sensitivity to noise, and separating water and fat components using a dual echo time approach (Dixon method). The unwrapping results show that noise significantly affects the accuracy of phase estimation. At a Noise Parameter of 0.3, the Mean Squared Error (MSE) was 39.62, while increasing the Noise Parameter to 0.7 raised the MSE to 168.89. The separation of water and fat signals was successfully achieved, where the water signal followed the original prostate structure, and the fat signal appeared as a distinct spatial gradient. This study demonstrates that complex MRI image processing of the prostate has strong potential to improve diagnostic accuracy through phase analysis and tissue distribution mapping
EVALUASI KINERJA LAPANGAN SNP DENGAN INJEKSI AIR MENGGUNAKAN METODE MATERIAL BALANCE
Lapangan SNP terletak di lepas pantai barat Pulau Borneo, Malaysia. Lapangan SNP diperkirakan memiliki panjang sekitar 11 km dan lebar 2 km. Lapangan SNP berada di zona cekungan yang produktif. Zona A dan Zona B melakukan produksi secara commingle (campuran) dari sumur 3 serta injeksi secara commingle dari sumur injeksi 4. Dalam industri perminyakan, salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan produksi reservoir adalah injeksi air guna mempertahankan tekanan. Di mana lapangan SNP melakukan produksi secara natural terlebih dahulu, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan injeksi air untuk mempertahankan tekanan, dan kinerja injeksi air tersebut terbukti dapat meningkatkan produksi minyak di lapangan SNP. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kinerja sumur di lapangan SNP serta menentukan skenario terbaik untuk mengevaluasi efek injeksi air terhadap tekanan reservoir dan akumulasi minyak yang diproduksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium perangkat lunak perminyakan dan perpustakaan di Dili Institute of Technology (DIT), Dili, selama kurang lebih satu bulan, dimulai pada tanggal 11 Januari 2022 hingga 7 Maret 2022. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif dan data sekunder, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Lapangan SNP memiliki potensi minyak dan formasi utamanya adalah batupasir (sandstone). Produksi minyak di lapangan ini dimulai pada Februari 2014, dengan laju produksi awal sebesar 45.628 BBL dan akumulasi produksi awal sebesar 44.240 STB. Cadangan berdasarkan metode volumetrik memiliki nilai OOIP sebesar 234.674 STB dan berdasarkan metode material balance sebesar 156.817 STB. Mekanisme pendorong produksi berasal dari Water Drive Index (WDI) sebesar 0,85 dan Gas Drive Index (GDI) sebesar 0,68 dengan faktor perolehan (Recovery Factor) sebesar 30%. Dengan metode EOR (Enhanced Oil Recovery) berupa injeksi air dengan volume injeksi sebesar 956,12 m³, berhasil meningkatkan laju produksi sebesar 42,14% dan produksi kumulatif sebesar 36,57%. Selain itu, volume injeksi sebesar 956,12 m³ juga berhasil meningkatkan tekanan reservoir sebesar 11,66%
The Role of Position Analysis in Supporting the Effectiveness of Human Resource Management in Organizations: A Review of the Literature
Job analysis is a strategic tool in human resource management (HRM) that helps organizations understand the tasks, responsibilities, and competencies required for each position. This literature review examines the role of job analysis in enhancing HR effectiveness, including recruitment, training, performance evaluation, employee placement, and its connection with Strategic HR Analytics (SHRA). The method employed is a literature review of recent scholarly articles and journals. The implementation of SHRA supports data-driven decision-making, reduces turnover, increases employee engagement, and strengthens organizational competitiveness. Therefore, the combination of job analysis and SHRA is key to effective HR management and achieving organizational goals in a productive, adaptive, and sustainable manner
Literature Review on Job Observation Methods as a Basis for Workload and Productivity Analysis
Job observation is an important way to understand how people work and the extent of their workload. Through this literature review, the author attempts to discuss various studies that use job observation methods such as time and motion study, work sampling, and functional job analysis (FJA) as a basis for assessing employee workload and productivity. A search was conducted on various scientific sources from 2020 to 2025, including national and international journals. Based on the study results, job observation is considered capable of providing more realistic and objective data on work activities compared to other methods such as interviews or questionnaires. The application of time and motion study has proven effective in measuring work duration, identifying inefficient activities, and helping to increase productivity in various fields, particularly in the healthcare and industrial sectors. Meanwhile, functional job analysis focuses more on aspects of workers\u27 roles and responsibilities as a basis for HR planning and the development of more accurate job descriptions. Overall, the combination of direct observation and functional analysis can provide a more comprehensive picture of workload and the potential for improving individual performance. This review also emphasizes the importance of utilizing digital technology, such as time-tracking apps or work monitoring systems, to make observation processes more accurate and efficient in the Industry 4.0 era