E-Jurnal Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
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Bahaya dan Ancaman Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Ditinjau dari Perspektif Huku: Analisis Dampak, Sanksi, dan Upaya Penanggulangan Berdasarkan Undang - Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika di Indonesia
Get PDFPenyalahgunaan narkoba merupakan salah satu masalah serius yang mengancam kesehatan, moral, dan keamanan masyarakat. Dari perspektif hukum, penyalahgunaan narkoba tidak hanya menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi individu, tetapi juga menimbulkan ancaman bagi ketertiban umum dan stabilitas sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bahaya dan ancaman penyalahgunaan narkoba serta meninjau sanksi hukum yang diterapkan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika di Indonesia. Selain itu, kajian ini juga membahas upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum dan lembaga terkait untuk mencegah dan mengurangi penyalahgunaan narkoba. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai pentingnya penegakan hukum yang efektif dalam menghadapi permasalahan narkoba demi terciptanya masyarakat yang sehat dan aman
EFEKTIVITAS PENGEMBALIAN ASET HASIL TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
No full textCorruption crimes in Indonesia have not been prevented and addressed to the maximum extent, thus harming the people, the nation, and the state of Indonesia. As a result of these corruption crimes, poverty, unemployment, low levels and quality of education, insufficient health standards, and deep economic disparities between a small wealthy group and the majority of the poor population have emerged. This situation can lead to social conflicts that harm community, national, and state life. One of the reasons for the failure to address corruption crimes is that the perpetrators and potential perpetrators of corruption feel that the legal sanctions they would receive if their corruption is uncovered are not too severe, and the perpetrators along with their families can still enjoy the spoils of corruption for generations. This is due to the still limited assets resulting from corruption crimes that can be returned to the state using the current legal system. Thus, the doctrine of crime does not pay, which means that perpetrators of crimes should not benefit from the proceeds of their crimes, cannot be implemented. Therefore, it is necessary to make a breakthrough by enacting the Draft Law on Asset Forfeiture of Crime Proceeds, which has adopted the results of the UN Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) of 2003 into the legal system in Indonesia. Certainly, before this Law on Asset Forfeiture of Crime Proceeds is enacted, improvements are needed, both regarding the substantial legal provisions, the preparation of professional and high-integrity law enforcement officers, enhancing international cooperation in the recovery of corruption assets stored abroad, as well as creating a clean government and good governance
Analisis Nilai SO2 dan NO2 Cerobong Emisi pada Industri Peleburan Baja Kabupaten Bekasi
Get PDFPT X operates in the steel smelting and rolling industry (Furnace & Steel Rolling). The purpose of this study is to examine the steel smelting production process at PT X that has the potential to generate emissions, to identify PT X’s emission control processes, to assess the measurement results of particulate, opacity, SO₂, and NO₂ parameters from steel smelting, and to analyze whether PT X’s emissions comply with the emission quality standards. Steel smelting activities are a major source of NOx, SOx, and particulate formation. The use of raw materials such as pig iron, cast iron, and hot briquetted iron, which contain sulfur levels ranging from 0.05–0.15%, serves as the main source of SOx emissions. The injection of pure nitrogen and pure oxygen into the electric arc furnace contributes to NOx emissions. The results of stack gas emission testing at PT X showed maximum levels of 47 mg/m³ for particulates, <20% for opacity, 76 mg/m³ for SO₂, and 11.49 mg/m³ for NO₂ during the period from the second quarter of 2024 to the first quarter of 2025
Construction of Sea Barriers in Tangerang Based on Agrarian Law Perspectives and Implementation Issues
Get PDFThe issuance of hundreds of Building Use Rights certificates in the Tangerang sea area raises fundamental questions about the application of agrarian law in coastal areas, which should be public domain. This study analyze agrarian law aspects implementing problems sea wall construction in Tangerang, particularly regarding the legality of issuing HGB certificates in the sea area and their impact on the rights of coastal communities. The research method used is normative juridical. The results show that the issuance of 263 SHGB and 17 SHM in the sea area is contrary to UUPA Number 5 of 1960 because the sea area is not an object of land rights, thus containing juridical defects in terms of authority, procedure, and substance. The construction of the sea fence has violated the constitutional rights of coastal communities to work, a healthy environment, and fair legal certainty, causing significant economic losses in the form of increased operational costs for fishermen and the loss of traditional access to the sea. The problems in implementation reflect a failure of coordination between government agencies, a lack of synchronization of authority between the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN), the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP), and the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) after the Job Creation Law, as well as construction without the mandatory Marine Spatial Utilization Conformity, which can be categorized as an unlawful act that violates the principle of state control for the prosperity of the peopl
Cross-Border Data Transfer: Notary Compliance for Foreign Deeds under PDP Law
Get PDFThe globalization of economic activity has significantly increased the interaction of Indonesian Notaries with foreign clients, both individuals (Foreign Citizens) and corporations (Foreign Companies), especially in facilitating Foreign Investment (PMA). This practice inherently involves the cross-border processing and transfer of personal data. The enactment of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law) transforms the legal status of Notaries, from being merely Public Officials regulated by the Notary Office Law (UUJN), to becoming Personal Data Controllers. This research uses a juridical-normative method to analyze the implications of this new status, focusing on compliance with the cross-border data transfer mechanisms regulated in Article 56 of the PDP Law. The main findings indicate a critical legal vacuum. The PDP Law mandates a hierarchical data transfer mechanism (Equivalence Decision, Adequate Protection such as Standard Contractual Clauses/SCCs, and Explicit Consent). However, as of 2025, the implementing regulations (RPP) that authorize SCCs and establish the list of equivalent countries have not been issued. This creates a paradox of normative compliance: Notaries who attempt to comply with the due diligence principle of the UUJN by verifying client data with the country of origin are technically unable to comply with the data transfer standards of the UU PDP. Notaries are forced to rely on the mechanism of explicit consent as the sole legal basis, which in practice is weak and inadequate to protect Notaries from the risk of administrative and criminal sanctions under the PDP Law in the event of data protection failure in the destination country. This article recommends the urgency of the government\u27s approval of the RPP, the interim adoption of international SCCs, and the issuance of proactive compliance guidelines by the Indonesian Notary Association (INI)
Model Prediksi Kondisi Kesehatan dari Data Medical Check-Up Menggunakan K-Nearest Neighbors dan Decision Tree
Get PDFMedical Check-Up (MCU) is an essential procedure for the early detection of health disorders. However, manual analysis of MCU results requires time and may be subject to the interpretation of medical personnel. This study aims to develop an automatic classification system to predict health conditions based on MCU results using the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Decision Tree algorithms. The MCU data used includes blood pressure, body temperature, heart rate, as well as heart and blood pressure assessments. The models were trained and evaluated using the CRISP-DM methodology. The results show that the Decision Tree achieved an accuracy of 91.31%, while KNN achieved an accuracy of 89.75%. This system is implemented as a web-based application with a simple user interface to support the early diagnosis process at RS EMC Cibitung
Penguatan Sistem Pengawasan Etik Dalam Penegakan Hukum: Perspektif Hukum Administrasi dan Disiplin Aparatur
Get PDFArtikel ini menganalisis penguatan pengawasan etik dalam institusi penegak hukum Indonesia melalui perspektif hukum administrasi dan disiplin aparatur. Kajian ini menyoroti keterkaitan antara norma etik, mekanisme penegakan disiplin, dan struktur kelembagaan pengawasan. Meskipun Indonesia telah memiliki dasar regulasi yang kuat seperti UU ASN, peraturan disiplin, dan kode etik profesi, implementasinya masih menghadapi tantangan berupa standar etik yang ambigu, sanksi yang tidak konsisten, konflik kepentingan, dan minimnya transparansi. Melalui metode yuridis normatif, artikel ini menegaskan bahwa pengawasan etik tidak terpisahkan dari asas legalitas dan prinsip-prinsip tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik. Pelanggaran etik bukan hanya persoalan moral, tetapi juga bentuk penyimpangan administratif yang berpengaruh pada legitimasi institusi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penegasan norma etik, peningkatan independensi lembaga pengawas, penguatan perlindungan pelapor, pemberian sanksi yang proporsional, serta integrasi hasil pengawasan etik dalam manajemen kinerja aparatur
Green Supply Chain Management di Sektor Gastronomi: Tren, Tantangan, dan Peluang Berdasarkan Tinjauan Literatur
No full textThe implementation of Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) in the gastronomy industry presents a unique opportunity to enhance environmental sustainability while improving operational efficiency. This paper explores the key opportunities associated with adopting GSCM practices, including waste reduction, energy efficiency, and meeting growing consumer demand for sustainable food. By integrating sustainable sourcing, waste management, and energy-saving technologies, gastronomic businesses can reduce their ecological footprint and cut operational costs. Additionally, GSCM practices help improve brand reputation, contribute to regulatory compliance, and foster consumer loyalty. The research further examines the role of GSCM in meeting global sustainability goals, such as responsible consumption and production, climate action, and zero hunger. This paper highlights the significant potential of GSCM in reshaping the gastronomy industry, encouraging a shift toward more sustainable and ethically responsible practices in food production and service.Penerapan Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) dalam industri gastronomi menghadirkan peluang unik untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan lingkungan sekaligus meningkatkan efisiensi operasional. Makalah ini mengeksplorasi peluang utama yang terkait dengan penerapan praktik GSCM, termasuk pengurangan limbah, efisiensi energi, dan memenuhi permintaan konsumen yang terus meningkat akan makanan berkelanjutan. Dengan mengintegrasikan sumber berkelanjutan, pengelolaan limbah, dan teknologi hemat energi, bisnis gastronomi dapat mengurangi jejak ekologis mereka dan memangkas biaya operasional. Selain itu, praktik GSCM membantu meningkatkan reputasi merek, berkontribusi pada kepatuhan terhadap peraturan, dan menumbuhkan loyalitas konsumen. Penelitian ini selanjutnya mengkaji peran GSCM dalam memenuhi tujuan keberlanjutan global, seperti konsumsi dan produksi yang bertanggung jawab, aksi iklim, dan nol kelaparan. Makalah ini menyoroti potensi signifikan GSCM dalam membentuk kembali industri gastronomi, mendorong peralihan ke praktik yang lebih berkelanjutan dan bertanggung jawab secara etis dalam produksi dan layanan pangan
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Usia Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Energi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2019–2023
No full textIn recent years, the valuation of energy sector businesses on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) has exhibited volatility due to COVID-19 and international concerns. Profitability, dividend policy, and the company\u27s age are considered to influence the valuation of firms in this industry. Nonetheless, the impact of these three criteria on the valuation of energy companies in Indonesia has not been well investigated. This study seeks to assess the influence of profitability, dividend policy, and company age on the valuation of energy firms listed on the IDX from 2019 to 2023. The findings of the classical assumption testing indicate that the data are appropriate for regression analysis. Partial testing findings (t-test) demonstrate that only the profitability variable significantly influences firm value, with a computed T of 3.859 exceeding the T table value of 2.003 (3.859 > 2.003). The dividend policy variable and the company\u27s age do not exert a significant influence, with significance values of -1.107 and -0.460, respectively. The concurrent test results (F test) indicate that only the profitability variable significantly influences company value, whereas the dividend policy and company age do not significantly affect stock prices, evidenced by a significance value of 0.000, which exceeds 0.05 for the profitability variable. The coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.557, or 55%, indicating that profitability, dividend policy, and business age collectively account for 55% of the variance in company value, whereas 45% is attributed to other variables not examined in this study. This study shows that from 2019 to 2023, only profitability has been demonstrated to affect the value of energy sector businesses listed on the IDX, whilst dividend policy and company age do not exert a meaningful influence.Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, penilaian terhadap perusahaan sektor energi di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) menunjukkan volatilitas akibat pandemi COVID-19 dan kekhawatiran internasional. Profitabilitas, kebijakan dividen, dan usia perusahaan dianggap mempengaruhi penilaian perusahaan di sektor ini. Meskipun demikian, pengaruh ketiga kriteria ini terhadap penilaian perusahaan energi di Indonesia belum banyak diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh profitabilitas, kebijakan dividen, dan usia perusahaan terhadap penilaian perusahaan energi yang terdaftar di BEI dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023.
Hasil uji asumsi klasik menunjukkan bahwa data tersebut layak untuk dianalisis dengan regresi. Hasil uji parsial (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel profitabilitas yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dengan nilai t hitung 3,859 yang melebihi nilai t tabel 2,003 (3,859 > 2,003). Sedangkan variabel kebijakan dividen dan usia perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan, dengan nilai signifikansi masing-masing -1,107 dan -0,460. Hasil uji simultan (uji F) menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel profitabilitas yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sementara kebijakan dividen dan usia perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 yang lebih besar dari 0,05 untuk variabel profitabilitas.
Koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,557 atau 55%, yang menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, kebijakan dividen, dan usia perusahaan secara bersama-sama menjelaskan 55% variansi nilai perusahaan, sementara 45% disebabkan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023, hanya profitabilitas yang terbukti memengaruhi nilai perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di BEI, sedangkan kebijakan dividen dan usia perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi Dan Kebijakan Transformasi Digital Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Kawasan Sangat Terpencil Kabupaten Tana Toraja
No full textThis study aims to analyze the influence of organizational commitment and digital transformation policies on health service quality in very remote community health centers (Puskesmas) in Tana Toraja Regency. The research involved 32 healthcare workers selected through purposive sampling. A quantitative method was employed, utilizing validated scales for Organizational Commitment, Digital Transformation, and Service Quality as measurement instruments. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings reveal that organizational commitment exerts a significant positive influence on service quality (β = 0.890, p < 0.001). In contrast, digital transformation policy was not a significant predictor of service quality (β = 0.074, p = 0.367). Collectively, both variables significantly explain 80.4% of the variance in service quality (Adjusted R² = 0.804). The results underscore that in very remote areas, human factors, particularly organizational commitment, are the primary determinant of health service quality, while digital implementation continues to face substantial barriers. Therefore, strengthening organizational commitment should be the primary priority, either prior to or in conjunction with digitalization initiatives.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh komitmen organisasi dan kebijakan transformasi digital terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas kawasan sangat terpencil di Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Penelitian ini melibatkan 32 tenaga kesehatan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan alat ukur berupa Skala Komitmen Organisasi, Skala Transformasi Digital dan Skala Kualitas Pelayanan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komitmen organisasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan (β = 0,890, p < 0,001). Sebaliknya, kebijakan transformasi digital tidak menjadi prediktor yang signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan (β = 0,074, p = 0,367). Secara bersama-sama, kedua variabel secara signifikan menjelaskan 80,4% variasi dalam kualitas pelayanan (Adjusted R² = 0,804). Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa di wilayah sangat terpencil, faktor manusia (komitmen organisasi) merupakan penentu utama kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, sementara implementasi digital masih menghadapi hambatan. Oleh karena itu, penguatan komitmen organisasi harus menjadi prioritas utama sebelum atau bersamaan dengan upaya digitalisasi