UNKLAB Ejournal System (Univ. Klabat)
Not a member yet
    1030 research outputs found

    Implementation of the Balanced Scorecard in Higher Education Performance Management: A Comparative Study Between Indonesia and International Cases

    Full text link
    Global higher education institutions (HEIs) face complex demands for strategic adaptation. However, the integration of Balanced Scorecard (BSC) perspectives-particularly learning, growth, stakeholder engagement, and sustainability-remains limited in Indonesian HEIs, creating a need for a multidimensional performance framework. Methods: This study analyzes BSC implementation in universities through a comparative analysis of Indonesian and international cases, identifying success factors and challenges. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with thematic analysis of 22 articles from four major academic databases. Findings: Indonesian HEIs tend to focus on financial and internal process indicators. In contrast, international institutions are broader in integrating stakeholder and sustainability dimensions. Key challenges in Indonesia include limited IT infrastructure, academic cultural resistance, and inadequate contextualization of indicators. Success depends on strategic leadership, stakeholder engagement, digital infrastructure, and continuous adaptation. Implications: This study proposes a holistic, context-sensitive, and measurable BSC adaptation model for Indonesian higher education. This research offers practical guidance and a theoretical framework for performance management in HEIs, particularly in developing countries

    Hubungan Kategori Triase Dengan Kecemasan Keluarga Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Tentara Wijayakusuma Purwokerto

    No full text
    Kecemasan merupakan respon emosional terhadap suatu asesment yang menggambarkan keadaan khawatir, gelisah, takut, dan tidak tenang, yang sering kali disertai dengan berbagai keluhan fisik. Selama proses perawatan, kecemasan tidak hanya dialami oleh pasien tetapi juga dapat memengaruhi keluarga pasien. Sistem triase merupakan sumber kecemasan yang umum bagi keluarga, terutama ketika mereka tidak memahami proses triase, yang menyebabkan perasaan diabaikan dan takut bahwa anggota keluarga mereka mungkin tidak menerima perhatian medis yang tepat waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kategori triase dengan kecemasan yang dialami oleh keluarga pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RST Wijayakusuma Purwokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Ukuran sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin, sehingga diperoleh 98 responden melalui accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Data penelitian menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,000, yang menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima karena nilai p kurang dari 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya relasi yang signifikan dengan kategori triase terhadap level kecemasan keluarga pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RST Wijayakusuma Purwokerto. Sangat dibutuhkan sosialisasi dan edukasi tentang triase oleh perawat kepada keluarga pasien guna memberikan pemahaman dan menimalisasi kecemasan. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan untuk dapat mengeksplorasi lebih lanjut faktor-faktor lain yang dapat memoderasi hubungan antara kategori triase dan kecemasan keluarga pasien. Anxiety represents an emotional reaction to perceived judgment, characterized by feelings of worry, fear, and discomfort, often accompanied by various physical symptoms. Throughout the treatment process, anxiety is not solely experienced by the patient; it can also affect the patient's family members. One significant factor contributing to family anxiety is the triage division, particularly when families lack an understanding of the triage system in place. This lack of understanding can lead to feelings of neglect and concern that their loved ones may not receive prompt medical attention. The objective of this study is to explore the correlation between triage categories and the anxiety levels of patients' families in the emergency room of RST Wijayakusuma Purwokerto. This research employs a quantitative methodology with a cross-sectional design. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula, resulting in 98 respondents selected through an accidental sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale questionnaire, and the analysis was performed using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of this study indicate a significant relationship between triage categories and the level of anxiety of patient families in the Emergency Room of RST Wijayakusuma Purwokerto. Socialization and education about triage by nurses to patient families is needed to provide understanding and minimize anxiety. For further research, it is hoped that other factors that can moderate the relationship between triage categories and patient family anxiety can be further explored. &nbsp

    Hubungan Pola Makan dan Kejadian Peningkatan Tekanan Darah Pada Wanita Dewasa

    No full text
    Unhealthy eating habits, including excessive of salt, fat, and protein, are risk factors for hypertension, a chronic disease that is often usymptomatic in its early stages but can lead to serious complication.  The purpose of this research is to examine the correlation between unhealthy eating habits and hypertension among women living in Sukawana Village, West Bandung Regency.  A total of 100 adult women, aged 25-65 years, were randomly selected as participants in this descriptive research that employed a cross-sectional quantitative method.  The data was evaluated using the chi-square statistical test and was derived from the Food Frequency Questionnaire and digital blood pressure readings.  It shows a positive correlation between diet and blood pressure. The correlation value was 0.279 and the significance was 0.038 < 0.05 which indicates a weak relationship. Based on the method of scoring explained in the method section, the lower the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) score, the better the diet, and for hypertension, the higher the score, the higher the hypertension. Therefore, routine education about healthy eating and blood pressure monitoring needs to be carried out periodically at the village level. Kebiasaan makan yang tidak sehat, termasuk garam, lemak, dan protein yang berlebihan, merupakan faktor risiko hipertensi, penyakit kronis yang seringkali tidak menunjukkan gejala pada tahap awal tetapi dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji korelasi antara kebiasaan makan yang tidak sehat dan hipertensi pada perempuan yang tinggal di Desa Sukawana, Kabupaten Bandung Barat.  Sebanyak 100 wanita dewasa, berusia 25-65 tahun, dipilih secara acak sebagai peserta dalam penelitian deskriptif ini yang menggunakan metode kuantitatif cross-sectional.  Data dievaluasi menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dan berasal dari Kuesioner Frekuensi Makanan dan pembacaan tekanan darah digital.  Menunjukkan adanya korelasi positive antara pola makan dan tekanan darah. Nilai korelasi 0,279 dan signifikansi 0,038 < 0,05 yang menandakan hubungan yang lemah. Berdasarkan cara score yang dijelaskan pada bagian metode maka semakin rendah skor Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) semakin baik pola makan, dan untuk hipertensi adalah semakin tinggi nilai maka semakin tinggi hipertensi. Oleh karena itu, edukasi rutin tentang makan sehat dan pemantauan tekanan darah perlu dilakukan secara berkala di tingkat desa

    Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Dan Seksualitas Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Di SMA Advent Naripan Bandung

    No full text
    Adolescents are a group that is vulnerable to reproductive and sexual health issues, mainly due to limited knowledge and a lack of accurate information. Health education plays an important role in improving understanding and shaping positive attitudes among adolescents. This study aims to determine the effect of reproductive and sexual health education on the knowledge level of 12th grade students at SMA Advent Bandung. The research design used was pre-experimental with a one group pre-post test design. The sample size was 56 respondents, determined using total sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire, while data analysis was performed using the Paired sample t-test statistical test. The results showed that before receiving health education, the majority of respondents were in the low knowledge category, while after receiving health education intervention, most respondents showed a significant increase in knowledge. There was a significant effect of reproductive and sexual health education on improving adolescents' knowledge with a value of (p = 0.000 < 0.05). Suggestion: It is recommended that health education programs be implemented continuously in schools. Remaja merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas, terutama disebabkan oleh pengetahuan yang terbatas dan kurangnya informasi yang akurat. Pendidikan Kesehatan memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan membentuk sikap positif di kalangan remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja kelas 3 SMA di SMA Advent Bandung. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pra-eksperimental dengan  pendekatan one group pre-post test design. Besar sampel sebanyak 56 responden yang ditentukan melalui teknik  total sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji statistik Paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Sebelum diberikan edukasi kesehatan, mayoritas responden berada pada kategori pengetahuan rendah, sedangkan setelah diberikan intervensi edukasi kesehatan, Sebagian besar responden menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang baik. Terdapat pengaruh signifikan edukasi kesehatan kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja dengan nilai (p = 0,000 < 0,05). Saran: Direkomendasikan agar program edukasi kesehatan dapat dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan di sekolah.

    Drug Eruption Due to Antituberculosis Drugs: A Case Report

    No full text
    Drug eruptions due to anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATDs) can compromise treatment adherence and outcomes. Identifying the culprit drug within combination regimens is particularly challenging, especially in patients with comorbidities that may increase susceptibility to cutaneous adverse reactions. We report a case of pulmonary tuberculosis with diabetes mellitus and hypertension who developed a generalized drug eruption after two months of ATD therapy. Clinical data, laboratory findings, management, and follow-up were evaluated descriptively. A 67-year-old male developed a generalized pruritic maculopapular eruption with edema after two months of fixed-dose ATD therapy. Laboratory tests showed no systemic involvement. The regimen was modified by continuing isoniazid and ethambutol while discontinuing rifampicin and pyrazinamide. Supportive therapy with a short course of systemic corticosteroids, antihistamines, and topical agents led to marked improvement within one week. The cautious use of systemic corticosteroids in a tuberculosis patient with comorbidities facilitated rapid resolution without clinical deterioration. This case highlights the need for individualized management of ATD-induced drug eruptions in patients with comorbidities. Selective continuation of isoniazid and ethambutol, withdrawal of rifampicin and pyrazinamide, and careful corticosteroid use proved both effective and safe. This report adds to the limited clinical evidence on managing drug eruptions in high-risk TB patients. Erupsi obat akibat obat anti-tuberkulosis (OAT) merupakan efek samping yang dapat mengganggu keberhasilan terapi. Tantangan terbesar adalah menentukan obat penyebab di tengah terapi kombinasi, khususnya pada pasien dengan komorbid yang dapat memperberat risiko reaksi kulit. Dilaporkan laporan kasus seorang pasien TB paru dengan komorbid diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi yang mengalami erupsi kulit setelah dua bulan terapi OAT. Data klinis, pemeriksaan penunjang, serta tindak lanjut terapi dievaluasi secara deskriptif. Seorang pria 67 tahun mengalami erupsi makulopapular generalisata dengan pruritus dan edema setelah dua bulan terapi OAT kombinasi. Pemeriksaan laboratorium tidak menunjukkan keterlibatan sistemik. Regimen dimodifikasi dengan melanjutkan isoniazid dan etambutol serta menghentikan rifampisin dan pirazinamid. Terapi suportif berupa kortikosteroid sistemik jangka pendek, antihistamin, dan agen topikal menghasilkan perbaikan signifikan dalam satu minggu. Keputusan penggunaan kortikosteroid pada pasien TB dengan komorbid berhasil mempercepat resolusi gejala tanpa memperburuk kondisi dasar. Kasus ini menyoroti pentingnya pendekatan individual dalam menatalaksana erupsi obat akibat OAT, khususnya pada pasien dengan komorbiditas. Strategi selektif melanjutkan isoniazid dan etambutol sambil menghentikan rifampisin dan pirazinamid, ditambah penggunaan kortikosteroid secara hati-hati, terbukti efektif dan aman. Laporan ini menambah bukti klinis mengenai tata laksana erupsi obat pada pasien TB dengan risiko tinggi.

    The Correlation between Students’ Habit of Watching English Movies and Their Speaking Ability

    Full text link
    Abstract This study aimed to explore whether there is a connection between students' habit of watching English movies and their speaking skills. Conducted with 8th-grade students at SMPN 2 Airmadidi during the 2023/2024 academic year, it involved 64 participants from B and C classes. The research utilized descriptive mean analysis and Pearson Product Coefficient Correlation to interpret the findings. Results indicated that students frequently watched English movies (average score of 4.25) and possessed high speaking ability (average score of 4.23). However, no significant correlation was found between these two factors (p = 0.129, r = 0.192), suggesting that other elements may play a more critical role in speaking proficiency. Despite the lack of a strong link, the study highlights the potential benefits of watching English movies as part of a broader language-learning strategy, contributing to motivation, cultural awareness, and overall language acquisition. The findings provide valuable insights into the relationship between movie-watching habits and speaking skills, emphasizing the need for diverse and multifaceted approaches in language education.   Keywords: Habit, Speaking Ability, Watching English Movies

    Hubungan Antara Harga Diri dan Kecemasan Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas

    Full text link
    Harga diri (self-esteem) dan kecemasan merupakan dua aspek psikologis yang saling terkait dan memengaruhi perkembangan siswa sekolah menengah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melaporkan penelitian tengtan harga diri  siswa, kecemasan siswa, serta apakah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara harga diri dan kecemasan di kalangan siswa sekolah menegah di Minahasa Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan korelasional. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 113 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Untuk menganalisis data, digunakan perhitungan nilai rerata (mean score) serta uji Koefisien Korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (a) Tingkat harga diri siswa memiliki skor rata-rata sebesar 2,25. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, tingkat harga diri siswa dikategorikan dalam tingkat sedang. (b) Tingkat kecemasan siswa memiliki skor rata-rata sebesar 2,60. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, tingkat kecemasan siswa juga dikategorikan dalam tingkat sedang. (c) Hasil perhitungan nilai signifikansi (p) sebesar 0,00 dan koefisien negatif (r = -0,29) menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis alternatif diterima bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan yang negatif antara harga diri dan kecemasan siswa. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini mengonfirmasi adanya hubungan negatif antara tingkat harga diri dan kecemasan siswa, yang berarti bahwa semakin tinggi harga diri siswa, semakin rendah tingkat kecemasan yang mereka rasakan, dan sebaliknya. Temuan ini dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pendidik, orang tua, serta praktisi pendidikan dalam mengembangkan strategi untuk meningkatkan harga diri siswa agar mengurangi tingkat kecemasan mereka di lingkungan akademik maupun sosial

    HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN MANAJEMENT DIRI DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN YANG MEMILIKI RIWAYAT KETURUNAN DARI ORANG TUA

    Full text link
    Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan kadar gula darah tinggi akibat gangguan pada sistem endokrin. DM tipe 2 memiliki faktor risiko keturunan yang signifikan, sehingga individu dengan riwayat keluarga penderita DM berisiko lebih tinggi mengalaminya. Manajemen diri merupakan aspek penting dalam pengelolaan DM, namun banyak individu yang masih mengalami kesulitan dalam menerapkannya. Tingkat pengetahuan tentang penyakit ini diduga berperan penting dalam keberhasilan manajemen diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan manajemen diri pada mahasiswa keperawatan dengan riwayat keturunan DM tipe 2 dari orang tua. Metode yang digunakan adalah descriptive correlation dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 57 mahasiswa keperawatan Universitas Advent Indonesia yang dipilih melalui teknik total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan manajemen diri (p = 0,01) dengan keeratan hubungan sedang (r = 0,428). Diperlukan edukasi lanjutan melalui seminar atau konseling medis bagi mahasiswa keperawatan yang memiliki riwayat keturunan DM. Institusi pendidikan diharapkan dapat menyediakan program edukatif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan penerapan manajemen diri secara optimal. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels due to disruption of the endocrine system. Type 2 DM has significant genetic risk factors, so individuals with a family history of DM are at higher risk of developing it. Self-management is an important aspect of DM management, but many individuals still experience difficulties in implementing it. The level of knowledge about the disease is thought to play an important role in successful self-management. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and self-management in nursing students with a genetic history of type 2 DM from parents. The method used was descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 57 nursing students of Universitas Advent Indonesia who were selected through total sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and self-management (p = 0.01) with moderate relationship closeness (r = 0.428). Further education through seminars or medical counseling is needed for nursing students who have a genetic history of DM. Educational institutions are expected to provide educational programs to improve understanding and optimal implementation of self-management

    EFEKTIVITAS PERAWATAN LUKA DENGAN REBUSAN PIPER CROCATUM TERHADAP TINGKAT PENYEMBUHAN ULKUS DIABETIKUM

    No full text
    Background: The increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus with diabetic foot ulcers has become a major health problem. One alternative treatment to accelerate wound healing is the use of Piper crocatum (red betel leaf) decoction as a wound cleanser. Objective: To examine the effectiveness of wound care using Piper crocatum decoction in improving the healing process of diabetic foot ulcers. Methods: This quasi-experimental study applied a pre–post control group design. Thirty patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic ulcers were recruited and divided into two groups: intervention (n = 15) and control (n = 15). The intervention group received wound care with Piper crocatum decoction, administered six times over 16 days at two-day intervals, while the control group received standard wound care and diabetes education. Wound healing was assessed using the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) at baseline (pretest) and after 16 days (posttest). Data were analyzed using Shapiro-Wilk for normality and paired t-test for within-group comparisons. Results: In the intervention group, the mean BWAT score significantly decreased from 34.27 (SD = 2.69) to 19.67 (SD = 3.44) (p < 0.001). In contrast, the control group showed no significant difference, with a mean score of 33.53 (SD = 3.74) before treatment and 32.93 (SD = 3.49) after treatment (p = 0.178). Conclusion: Wound care using Piper crocatum decoction was proven effective in accelerating the healing of diabetic ulcers compared to standard wound care. This intervention is simple, economical, and feasible to be applied in primary healthcare settings. Latar Belakang: Jumlah penderita diabetes melitus dengan ulkus kaki terus meningkat dan menjadi masalah serius dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Salah satu pilihan alternatif untuk mempercepat penyembuhan adalah penggunaan rebusan daun Piper crocatum (sirih merah) sebagai cairan pembersih luka. Tujuan: Menilai efektivitas perawatan luka menggunakan rebusan Piper crocatum terhadap penyembuhan ulkus diabetikum. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan rancangan quasi experimental dengan desain pre–post dua kelompok. Sebanyak 30 responden dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan ulkus diabetikum dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan (n=15) dan kelompok kontrol (n=15). Kelompok perlakuan diberikan terapi cuci luka dengan rebusan Piper crocatum sebanyak enam kali selama 16 hari dengan interval dua hari. Kelompok kontrol memperoleh perawatan luka standar serta edukasi mengenai diabetes. Penyembuhan luka dinilai dengan Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) pada awal dan akhir penelitian. Analisis data meliputi uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk dan uji paired t-test. Hasil: Pada kelompok intervensi, rata-rata skor BWAT menurun signifikan dari 34,27 (SD = 2,69) menjadi 19,67 (SD = 3,44) (p < 0,001). Sebaliknya, kelompok kontrol tidak menunjukkan perubahan bermakna, dengan rata-rata skor 33,53 (SD = 3,74) sebelum perlakuan dan 32,93 (SD = 3,49) setelah perlakuan (p = 0,178). Kesimpulan: Perawatan luka menggunakan rebusan Piper crocatum terbukti lebih efektif mempercepat penyembuhan ulkus diabetikum dibandingkan perawatan standar. Intervensi ini sederhana, terjangkau, dan layak dipertimbangkan di pelayanan kesehatan primer

    A Bibliometric Analysis of Activity-Based Management (ABM) Research Development Using Vosviewer: Management Accounting

    No full text
    This study is a bibliometric visualization by taking journals through the publish or perish application with the scope of data in Scopus about Activity-Based Management (ABM) using the VOSviewer application. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis in this study is to determine; 1) the trend of development of publications related to activity-based management in developed countries each year, 2) the trend of Publication Journals, 3) collaboration between researchers with similar topics, 4) trend terms title and abstract and 5) trend terms author keywords. Data were collected from the Publish or Perish database published in 2010-2024 using the keyword "Activity Based Management". Then the author used VOSviewer software to analyze and visualize the database obtained. The results of the study showed that there were 172 articles discussing Activity Based Management. The year with the most research themes on Activity Based Management was 2010, which was 21 articles. Collaboration of researchers who collaborated included Joshua Aulda, Michael Hopea, Hubert Leya, Bo Xua and Kuilin Zhang. The publisher journal that published the most articles on the topic of "Activity Based Management" was Elsevier with 44 articles. Then Emerald published 34 articles over the past fourteen years

    850

    full texts

    1,030

    metadata records
    Updated in last 30 days.
    UNKLAB Ejournal System (Univ. Klabat)
    Access Repository Dashboard
    Do you manage Open Research Online? Become a CORE Member to access insider analytics, issue reports and manage access to outputs from your repository in the CORE Repository Dashboard! 👇