EUREKA: Social and Humanities
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SITUATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH SUPPORT SYSTEM IN UKRAINE
Get PDFHuman health is the most important social good and at the same time productive economic capital (health capital) that guarantees the state and development of economic system at all its links from the separate enterprise to the country as a whole. That is why the modern organizational and economic structures (enterprises, corporations, regions) necessarily include in its strategy of innovative development the programs of ensuring the healthy condi-tions of productive activity and spend money for sanitation of its workers on holidays or in the case of current necessity. Care for health is intrinsic to the person itself and forms as the attitude to its health as to the first-rate hu-man value. Improvement of health, guaranteeing the professional and creative growth of the workers of productive system and service sector must be considered as a main factor of scientific and technical, social and economic development of every country, effective resource of development of society and the state as a whole. Human being is an active productive force whose labor activity ensures the production of material resources of life and provision of the necessary services. Human capital and economics is a certain unity: human needs cause an appearance of new productions and services, and economics influences on the development of person and society. Taking into account that population number, qualification and level of its able-bodied part, health state, are the factors that cause the labor resource possibilities of economic development one can distinctly detect that heath and labor must occupy the leading position in the state policy of forming mechanisms of management of the country development. There are given the results of the study of economic problem of worsening of the health status of able-bodied part of population. There was determined that health is a component of human capital and this fact must be taken into account in the regional policy of health improvement. There were cited the data concerning structure of costs for health, state of health protection system, factors of negative influence on population health. From the foreign experience there were emphasized the arrangements for development of sanitation system in Ukraine
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS OF BANKING CAPITAL: ADAPTATION IN UKRAINE
No full textThe peculiarities of the state supervision of the Ukrainian banks and the regulation of their activities are re-searched. The state of the Ukrainian banking system at the present stage is analyzed, and the factors of influence on it are given. It is shown that common problem is lack of capitalization of Ukrainian banks, which led to the insolvency of a large number of them, the outflow of deposits, the growth of distrust to the banking system from the side of depositors and investors. In order to increase the efficiency of banking supervision and regulation some recommendations on adaptation the formation of bank capital to international standards of Basel III are offered, the advantages and disadvantages of the transition to international standards are shown. The study was conducted on the basis of data from a representative sample of the annual financial statements of the Ukrainian banks by the method of cluster analysis, k-means, on the basis of indicators of adequacy of regulatory capital H2 averaged by annual data. As a result of the analysis three groups of banks are selected in accordance with the level of riskiness approaches to capital formation: low-risk approach, moderate and high-risk ones. The division of banks into groups was carried out on the basis of analysis of variance, the calculations were made in the Statistica application. It is proposed to use additional analytical factors characterizing the formation of capital by banks, – a margin of safety of the capital base (the difference between the available sources of stable funding and needs for stable funding) and capital risk of systemically important banks (probability of failure by the bank regulatory capital adequacy). The establishment of minimum requirements for the formation of banks of systemic importance of the buffer was grounded on the basis of probability of failure of economic capital requirements and approaches to the formation of bank capital, which will lead, in practice, to effective management of the system and the individual capital of banking institutions risk. These proposals take into account the specifics of the national system of accounting and financial reporting of banks and formalized appropriate calculation algorithms
STUDY OF FORCED MIGRATION AS A MAJOR REASON FOR INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL MIGRATION IN UKRAINE
Get PDFThe article analyzes current internal and external migration in Ukraine. There was found out that forced migration flows caused drastic changes in directions of internal migration and its structure. External migration of Ukrainian population has undergone significant changes. As to internally displaced people, they experience low level of well-being, job and housing security. It also discovers qualitative and quantitative characteristics of forced and labor migration, and makes suggestions concerning intensification of state efforts in the sphere of migration policy in Ukraine
DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIC FARMING IN POLAND AFTER 2013 IN TERMS OF COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY
Get PDFOrganic farming in the European Union is still a small percentage, but there is a noticeable upward trend, albeit mainly in the countries of the old EU (EU-15). At the same time, according to Eurostat data and taking into account the average for the European Union, organic farms are larger than conventional farms, as well as the average age of organic farmers is lower. As a result, organic farming (biological, organic) as a system of permanent self-sustaining and economically sustainable safe management of plant and animal production should be an important alternative to conventional agriculture. In addition, efforts to develop organic farming create the capacity to deal with environmental, animal welfare and rural development, while producing high quality food.The aim of the paper is to provide opportunities for development of organic farming in Poland in the light of EU regulations for the years 2014–2020
SYSTEMATIZATION OF METHODS AND MODERN TECHNOLOGIES OF INTERRELATIONS BETWEEN BANKS AND CLIENTS MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE
Get PDFInterrelations with clients are the basis of banking system functioning. But in the process of attracting new customers banks should pay attention to avoiding high credit risk and money laundering risk. Theoretical aspects, practical methods and modern technologies of serving customers are considered and systematized in the article. The main marketing tools to strengthen relationships with loyal customers and attract new clients are branding, multi-service package with discount rates and lower fees, price, distribution channels and providing unique services. According to the NOCKS FISHES Company’s research, the information of marketing innovations or internal communications is barely illustrated in the publications. In the present circumstances there is a need to increase the responsibility of experts for the accuracy of information and results of analytical reviews of economic forecasts. The eventual risks by broadening access technology for customers are recognized. There are presented suggestions how to increase efficiency of interrelations between clients and banks in the article
DEVELOPMENT OF NANO-ECONOMY AS A FACTOR OF FORMING THE EFFECTIVE NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM OF SINGAPORE
Get PDFThe article reveals the theoretical and methodological interpretation of the innovation system, when it determined the structure of the national innovation system. It is noted that the components of the national innovation system are elements, stages and subjects. The main elements are the scientific, technical, production and management. Scientific and technical organization responsible for basic research, applied research implementation and technology transfer from research institutions to production entities. The industrial element is characterized by the implementation of technology in the industry. Management invention provides an element of organizational know-how that would receive revenue from the introduction of the newest technological solutions. Such an approach to the definition of innovation system author used in the analysis of such a system in Singapore. Common indicators confirmed the level of scientific, manufacturing and managerial innovation system segments of Singapore. In statistics of the country, these data are: higher education sector (Science and Technology segment), private sector (commercial segment) and the government sector (management segment). The study concluded that the human factor in a country like Singapore, is the basis of scientific, technical, production and management changes in the development of the national innovation system
PROPOSALS FOR THE REFINEMENT OF METHODS OF SUBSTANTIATION OF THE INITIAL PRICE OF THE CON-TRACT FOR THE PURCHASE OF PRODUCTS FOR STATE NEEDS
No full textoai:ojs.localhost:article/14This article deals with the problematic issue of the pricing of products supplied for state needs, depending on the values of the indicators of its use-value and effective use for the intended purpose. Examines the shortcomings of modern methods of qualimetry used to assess the quality and use-value technical products. The modern guidelines that establishes pricing rules for the products for public use. Revealed and substantiated the necessity of using methods of the theory of economic analysis for solving problems of determining the initial price of the products
PROFESSIONAL RISKS OF VOLUNTEER PSYCHOLOGISTS / PSYCHOTHERAPISTS WORKING WITH TRAUMA PATIENTS
Get PDFIn conditions of today's Ukraine, even experienced psychotherapists note quite serious and exhausting overload in their professional activities. The study of adverse conditions experienced by professionals has been based on the classification by B. H. Stamm, according to which the professional quality of life of a psychologist / psychotherapist is made up of the satisfaction from empathy and compassion fatigue. Compassion fatigue includes the secondary traumatic stress and emotional burnout. The development of negative conditions associated with compassion fatigue is recognized as a major professional risk of the professionals working with the traumatized. There are general emotional, cognitive and behavioral indicators of compassion fatigue that are considered universal for professionals working with different age groups and categories of clients. On the basis of Western and our own research findings, we identified the stressors that significantly increase the risks of development of various symptoms of compassion fatigue. Diagnosis of conditions associated with compassion fatigue (secondary traumatic stress, emotional burnout symptoms) can be done via the assessment of professional quality of life using the appropriate questionnaire and other special instruments described in the article. Recent studies show that understanding of the negative psychological consequences of working with traumatized clients increases psychologists / psychotherapists' awareness of their emotional states, whereas psychologists / psychotherapists' continuing education and retraining as well supervisory group visits are reliable compassion fatigue prevention measures
THE SYSTEM OF THE MANAGEMENT OF STABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TERRITORIES: COMPARISON OF THE NATIVE AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Get PDFThe article elucidates the problems and tendencies of formation of the native system of the management of the stable development of rural territories in the context of budgetary policy and general European experience.The author has systematized the types of state support of the stable development of the rural territories by the forms of budgetary regulation and their legislative support. The world experience of the state support of budgetary regulation of the development of rural territories and the features of the influence of state subventions on the economic safety of local territories were studied. The main problems and tendencies of the management of the stable development of rural territories were analyzed and the weak places – dependence of rural economy on agrarian production, decrease of effectiveness of existent resources usage and worsening of social-productive and ecological infrastructure of the villages were determined.Alongside with it the inconsistency of the level of development of Ukrainian agrarian sector and rural territories in general to the world level and the standards of EU countries was revealed that is for today the significant obstacle on Ukraine’s way the to the membership in European Union. It can be explained especially by the general policy of development of the rural territories in European Union that is realized within the Common Agrarian Policy (CAP). Thus, on the way to the finish of administrative-territorial reform and decentralization of the power authorities Ukraine must take into account the priorities of CAP of EU countries as the target orientation points for the formation of the system of the management of stable development that would provide the balance of agricultural and rural development.Taking into account the experience of development of EU agrarian policy, based on the domination of the development of rural territories over the other tasks, Ukraine must adapt its policy to the European standards and to follow the course of changes of agricultural development of EU countries for the timely modernization of the forms of state support of the stable development of rural territories
RESEARCH OF MOTIVATIONAL ASPECTS FOR MARKETING SUPPORT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Get PDFThe article is devoted to the theoretical grounding and development of practical recommendations for research and formation of motivational aspects for marketing support of innovative activity of industrial enterprises. Methodology of the research of marketing employees at industrial enterprises is revealed to clarify the motives of their behavior and the impact on existing businesses activity. Use of internal marketing is proposed to enhance the motivation of marketing employees for improving innovative activity of the enterprises. Application of motivational approach of the internal marketing is proved. This application is based on overcoming objections concerning innovation, study of internal incentives and opportunities for self-development and aims to result in a change and/or innovation, which is achieved through the formation of a balanced scorecard of marketing department, which is provides creation of preconditions to stimulate, support and development of innovation. Scientific and practical approaches are developed for the use of a balanced scorecard to determine sub-processes of marketing activities, as well as in assessing loyalty of the marketing employees