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THE STUDY OF METHODOLOGY OF FORMATION OF THE COMPLEX MECHANISM OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF BUILDING ENTERPRISE
Full text linkStrategic objectives and principles that support them should automatically transform into a company concept, detail its status, express intent of the owner and management of the company, when working with customers and the public. Therefore, the implementation of strategic objectives and principles should be formed by the model of complex mechanism of strategic management.Mechanisms of strategic management can be represented as a set of factors; organizational, economic, motivational, technical and technological, legal and policy interventions that convert strategic management to the new, desired state. In practice, these mechanisms are so closely interrelated with each other that it is difficult to separate any natural factor, which is not included in the different mechanism of strategic management but rather belongs to factors of a different nature.Therefore, the selection of strategic management mechanisms on the principle of uniformity is made only by the presence of the main features: economic, organizational, motivational, technical, technological or legal. The fundamental difference between the proposed complex mechanism of strategic management of building enterprise management mechanism, is that the mechanism of strategic management has a modulated condition for achieving the future goals of the company and the future survival under fierce competition.Simulated version of our integrated strategic management mechanism of building company is able to achieve the strategic goals under different business operations.The actual mechanism of strategic management is always specific, and is always aimed at achieving specific goals through the implementation of specific strategies. It is formed whenever administrative decision has taken place by the coordination of all the elements of management mechanism. Some properties have long-term mechanism of action, other properties - a short-term.Strategic management deals with long-term goals, because it is essential in the formation of long-term mechanism of action.Thus, the formation mechanism of strategic management is carried out repeatedly in accordance to the objectives and strategies of the company to promote a certain goal. The result of these influences will bring the facility into compliance with management objectives. If you unable to mobilize the right amount of resources, you have to review or management techniques or readjust management objectives
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF CONFLICT IN THE SYSTEM OF MODERN RELATIONS BETWEEN RUSSIANS AND UKRAINIANS
Full text linkIn the article are considered the special features of relations between Russians and Ukrainians in the context of conflict, determined by the different attitude to the world integration processes. There was made an attempt of socio-psychological analysis of idiosyncrasy as the specific psychological state of individual, connected with rejection of everything that does not correspond to its world picture. There was determined that at the individual level idiosyncrasy is caused by the system of socio-psychological influences, that lower the abilities to critical thinking of individual, level the satisfaction of its need for comfort and safety. At the mass level idiosyncrasy is installed by the emotional background factors that condition the non-acceptance of the others’ preferences and emotional manifestations, connected with these preferences, in the sign and symbolic form.There were analyzed the causes and conditions of psychological incompatibility of Russians and Ukrainians, factors that influence installation of rejection and non-acceptance. There were accented the motivational aspects of life activity, interests, social sets and value orientations of Russians and Ukrainians, that are the most relevant constructs of their psychological incompatibility. There was considered the role of television as the most effective mass media that form the “enemy image” in the consciousness of audience, the uncompromising sets of idiosyncrasy character. There was determined that individuals with the low level of critical thinking and imagination that does not draw the distinct outlines are more subjected to the destructive influence of TV-hypnosis.There is stated that the measured information policy, where the cognitive and rational phenomena act as articulated aspects, is the effective instrument of preventing the appearance of psychological state of rejection and non-acceptance in the relations between Russians and Ukrainians
THE ANALYSIS OF POSSIBILITIES AND LIMITS OF INTENSIFICATION OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION OF REGIONS
Full text linkThe factors of international environment that influence international cooperation of the regions of Ukraine are considered in the article and it was revealed, that the possibilities of its intensification are given by the development of new organizational forms of cooperation.International activity of regions is realized within their authorities taking into account coordinating role of the national bodies of power. That is why the analysis of limitations that impedes the full use of possibilities of international cooperation due to the use of its diverse forms needs the complex consideration of factors of the national and regional environment.Institutional, financial, organizational limitations of intensification of international cooperation of the regions of Ukraine were determined. It was proved, that the main limitation is organizational factors, especially: absence of coordination between the departments that are responsible at the national level for realization of the programs of international cooperation of regions; absence of the mechanisms of interaction between state and regional authorities, public and business representatives; insufficient informational support of concerned parties.The solution of the problem of intensification of international cooperation between the regions needs the complex approach to organization of interterritorial cooperation and elaboration of transparent mechanisms that would combine the efforts of participants of the process of solving problems of institutional, organizational, financial support of international cooperation.Realization of such approach is connected with the necessity of institutional formation of rules, authorities, responsibilities of the power bodies of the different levels, establishing of communicational channels. It needs the use of mechanisms of strategic and program-objective management of activity. It is expedient to create the regional programs of international interaction that would determine the competitive advantages, priority branches, possibilities and resources of their development with orientation on the strengthening of competitiveness of every regio
HISTORICAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF MARKET PRICES
No full textThe article aims at studying the historical evolution of a market price from the standpoint of distinction of flexible and fixed prices, elemental and controlled methods of pricing. Taking into account the historical method,the main purpose of the article consists inenriching these concepts in order to indicate gradual phases of development of commodity production and exchange so they can be referred to as full-fledged economic categories. As is generally known, the controlled price rigidity was inherent to the pre-capitalist workshop production. Then, there was transition to the elemental flexibility of market prices in the free competition epoch. In the second half of the 20th century, historical conditions considerably changed. The rigidity becomes the most important peculiarity of administrated prices.In the second half of the 20th century, prices of a majority of industrial commodities became more flexible again. Permanent renovation and differentiation of products are the main factors, which have undermined the prevalence of fixed prices in the industrial market. Therefore, the main conclusion of the analysis of the market price historical evolution consists in the existence of a so-called triad in the capitalist pricing evolution: elemental flexibility – controlled rigidity – controlled flexibility of prices for modern and frequently renovated products. This conduces to new opportunities of the analysis of specific peculiarities of the modern market price, which is inherent to that phase of the capitalist production development, which encompasses the large-scale permanent accelerated renovation of industrial products
DEATH RATE AS A DEMO-ECONOMIC FACTOR OF THE COUNTRY’S LABOUR POTENTIAL REDUCTION
Full text linkThe article deals with the impact of mortality rate on the reduction of labour potential. The authors determine the index of years of potential life lost, analyze the primary causes of deaths as well as provide some prognostic estimates concerning the population size in Ukraine A number of domestic and international institutions, including The State Research Institute of Information and Economic Modeling (SRIIEM), The National Institute for Strategic Studies (NISS), the United Nations Organization (UNO), the International Statistical Committee of the Commonwealth of Independent States (ISC CIS), Council of Productive Forces of Ukraine (СPFU) and the Bureau of Census US developed three possible scenarios of projected mortality in Ukraine for 2025. It were conventionally called pessimistic, intermediate and optimisti
CONSUMER PROTECTION IN FINANCIAL SERVICES. PRICES AREA
Full text linkThe important area of customers’ protection it is decided of prices. Law strict injunctions of application of some specific types of prices existence in all development countries. Bans on certain categories of prices are present in legal systems of all developed countries; UE directives and OECD guidelines contain bans on price discrimination through dumping, price fixing cartels or transfer price fixing. In this paper are showed the institutional models of customer’s protection in area of prices in credit institutions (f.e. interest rate). In the area of financial services the prices have specific character, f.e. reference prices, preferential prices, compound prices, risk of a price change, different prices for the same product, payment by instalments. Contrary to the rules are showed in case study of banking market in Poland. Law regulations of interest rate are much wider applied than prices regulations on the other markets.The development of protection institutions of customers in the banking market influenced more compliance law and ethical rules in price proceeding. Bad more education of customers it’s necessary. One of the misgivings signaled by banks is growing restrictiveness of regulations on consumer protection, which should become a subject of in-depth research