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Interdisciplinary traffic expertise in court proceedings
No full textOvim diplomskim radom želim prikazati značaj interdisciplinarnih vještačenja kod prometnih nesreća kojima bi se utvrdile i ocijenile sve važne činjenice u sudskim postupcima. Rad prikazuje kako interdisciplinarnim vještačenjem kvalitetno utvrđujemo same uzroke prometnih nesreća kao i njihovih počinitelja a što za cilj ima čvrste i sigurne dokaze u sudskim postupcima, što u konačnici olakšava sudu vođenje sudskog postupka ali i donošenje ispravnih presuda. Najčešće metode kod interdisciplinarnih prometnih vještačenja su prometno-toksikološka vještačenja koja se pojavljuju u gotovo svim složenim, teškim promentim nesrećama i čiji spis sadrži nalaz i mišljenje o alkoholiziranosti i utjecaju opojnih droga i lijekova sudionika prometne nesreće sa stupnjem alkoholiziranosti i utjecaja opojne droge i lijekova. Također kod svih složenijih prometnih nesreća primjenjuje se interdisciplinarno prometno-kriminalističko vještačenje kojim se izuzimaju i obrađuju svi tragovi bitni za razjašnjavanje same prometne nesreće. Kvalitetnim interdisciplinarnim prometnim vještačenjem, šalje se poruka svim počiniteljima kaznenih djela iz oblasti sigurnosti cestovnog prometa da će biti otkriveni i sankcionirani i da je gotovo nemoguće prikriti prometnu nesreću ili svojstvo u kojem je netko sudjelovao u istoj (npr. premještanje mrtvog tijela sa mjesta putnika na mjesto vozača i sl.) sa čime će se poboljšati sigurnost cestovnog prometa općenito. Vještačenje daje bolje rezultate što se prije provede a najbolje za vrijeme očevida ili neposredno nakon istog. Kad se vještačenje provodi naknadno nalaz i mišljenje će biti bolji i potpuniji ukoliko se očevidom izuzme dovoljno tragova i dokaza koji se mogu vještačiti i analizirati. Moj zaključak bi bio da je vještake različitih struka potrebno što prije uključiti u obradu prometnih nesreća a da je to najbolje prilikom samog očevida iz razloga što će se tako sačuvati najbitniji tragovi koji bi se kasnije trebali vještačiti. U radu su korišteni podaci temeljem odobrenja Ministarstvo unutarnjih poslova RH, PU Šibensko-kninske.With this diploma work, I would like to show the importance of interdisciplinary expertise in traffic accidents in order to determine and evaluate all the important facts in court proceedings. This work shows that the interdisciplinary expertise determines the causes of traffic accidents and their perpetrators, and which has solid and safe evidence in court proceedings, which ultimately makes it easier for the court to conduct court proceedings, as well as to make the right judgments. The most common methods in interdisciplinary traffic expertises are traffic-toxicological expertise that occurs in almost all complex, difficult accidents, and whose file contains the findings and the opinion on the alcoholization and influence of narcotic drugs and drugs of participants in a traffic accident with the degree of alcoholism and the influence of narcotic drugs and medicament. A quality interdisciplinary traffic expert will send a message to all perpetrators of road traffic felony that they will be detected and sanctioned and it is almost impossible to hide a traffic accident or attribute in which someone has participated in it (eg moving a dead body from the passenger seat to place of driver, etc.), with which it will improve safety in road traffic in general. Experting gives better results when it's performed soon as possible,but it is the best during or after the investigation. When expert judgment is applied later,expert report will be better and more complete if the evidence that are excluded with investigation is good enough that can be testify and analized. My conclusion would be that experts of different professions should be involved in the processing of traffic accidents as soon as possible, and that is the best occasionally at investigation, because, the most important traces will be safed, which should expertise later. In this work data which where used, are based on approval by Ministry of Internal Affairs, police department of Šibenik
Analysis of forms and methods of money laundering detection
No full textAnaliza pojavnih oblika i metoda otkrivanja pranja novca kroz različite primjere objašnjava metode pranja novca i korištene sofisticirane tehnologije, zakonsku regulativu i sustav za sprječavanje pranja novca. Pranje novca je iskorištavanje financijskog i nefinancijskog sustava za prikrivanje nelegalno stečenih sredstava. Zakonska regulativa propisuje mjere, radnje i postupke koje obveznici i nadležna državna tijela poduzimaju radi sprječavanja, otkrivanja i prevencije pranja novca, a dio te regulative su tijela prevencije, tijela nadzora, Ured za sprječavanje pranja novca, tijela kaznenog progona i pravosuđe koji zajedno čine sustav sprječavanja pranja novca. Tijela prevencije su banke, odvjetnici, javni bilježnici i dr., a HNB, Hanfa, Financijski inspektorat, Porezna uprava i Carinska uprava tijela nadzora. Ured za sprječavanje pranja novca je posredničko tijelo između, s jedne strane, financijskog i nefinancijskog sektora te tijela kaznenog progona (Policija i DORH) i pravosuđa (sudovi), s druge strane.Analysis of methods and emerging forms of money laundering through several cases explains the methods, used advanced technologies, legal regulation, and prevention system. Money laundering is the exploitation of a financial and non-financial system to conceal illegally acquired assets. Legal regulations prescribe the measures, actions, and procedures that the participants and the responsible state authorities take to stop, detect and prevent money laundering, and the part of the regulation are prevention authorities, supervisory authorities, the money laundering office, the criminal prosecution authorities and the judiciary which mutually form the prevention of money laundering system. Prevention authorities are banks, lawyers, notaries, and others, and Croatian National Bank, Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency, Financial Inspectorate, the Tax Administration and the Customs Administration are supervisory authorities. The prevention of money laundering office is a mediatorial authority between, on the one hand, the financial and non-financial sector and the criminal prosecution authorities (Police and State's Attorney Office) and the judiciary (courts), on the other
Ports security in the Republic of Croatia
No full textTema rada je „Sigurnost luka u Republici Hrvatskoj“. U radu je objašnjena pravna regulativa i i struktura sigurnosti i zaštite šest luka u Republici Hrvatskoj koje su od međunarodnog interesa. Međunarodna pomorska organizacija nakon terorističkih napada 2001. godine donosi jedan od najvažnijih pravilnika koji se tiče sigurnosti, zaštite i prevencije od opasnosti lučkih prostora i brodova. Luke Rijeka, Zadar, Šibenik, Split, Ploče i Dubrovnik moraju udovoljavati odredbama iz A dijela Međunarodnog pravilnika o sigurnosnoj zaštiti brodova i luka (International Ship and Port Facility Security – ISPS). Cilj rada je utvrditi svijest i znanje građana Republike Hrvatske o samoj sigurnosti brodova i luka koja su utvrđena u Zakonu o sigurnosnoj zaštiti pomorskih brodova i luka. Za istraživanje koristio se anketni upitnik za građane koji je proveden u luci Split. Provedena anketa ukazuje da građani Republike Hrvatske koji su sudjelovali u anketnom istraživanju imaju osnovno znanje o sigurnosti i zaštiti brodova i luka.The theme of the master's degree is "Ports security in the Republic of Croatia". The work explains the legal regulations and the structure of security and protection of six ports open for public traffic of outstanding (international) economic importance for the Republic of Croatia. After the terrorist attacks in 2001, the International Maritime Organization adopted one of the most important regulations concerning the safety, protection and prevention of dangers of port facilities and ships. Ports Rijeka, Zadar, Šibenik, Split, Ploče and Dubrovnik must comply with the provisions of Part A of the International Ship and Port Facility Security - ISPS Code. The aim of the work is to establish the awareness and knowledge of the citizens of the Republic of Croatia about the safety of ships and ports, which are determined by Law, i.e. International Ship and Port Facility Security. For this research it was used the questionnaire for citizens that was conducted in the port of Split. The conducted survey indicates that the citizens of the Republic of Croatia who participated in the survey have basic knowledge about the safety and security of ships and ports
Nuclear power ship safety
No full textU ovom radu pregledno se analizira sigurnost brodova s nuklearnim pogonom. Provedena je opisna analiza poznatih nesreća, njihovih uzroka i posljedica temeljem primjera poznatih slučajeva. Također se sažeto opisuje utjecaj na morski okoliš kao i utjecaj ljudskog faktora na izazivanje pomorske nuklearne nesreće i nažalost, ljudske žrtve kao posljedice radijacije. U radu se navode primjeri povremenih uplovljavanja brodova s nuklearnim pogonom u hrvatske teritorijalne vode u sklopu unaprijed dogovorenih vojnih posjeta te se opisuje postupak prihvata takvog broda. Cilj rada je upoznati se sa sigurnošću brodova s nuklearnim pogonom temeljem javno dostupnih podataka i uputiti na moguća poboljšanja. Naglašava se važnost edukacije svih sudionika procesa prihvata brodova na nuklearni pogon, visoka razina osposobljenosti, uvježbanost, pripreme i koordinacije operativnih snaga i žurnih službi. U radu se koriste znanstveno istraživačke metode analize, sinteze, komparacije, opća teorija sustava uz pretraživanje relevantnih internet izvora.This master's thesis analyses the safety of nuclear-powered ships in a comprehensive way. 60 accidents over a 34-year period have been analysed and, based on this data only 1.76% of maritime accidents are reported. A descriptive analysis of these known accidents, their causes and consequences was performed. The thesis also briefly describes the impact on the marine environment as well as the role that the human error plays in causing a maritime nuclear accident and human casualties as a result of radiation. The master's thesis gives examples of occasional entry of nuclear-powered ships into Croatian territorial waters as part of pre-arranged military visits and describes the procedure for accepting such a ship. The aim of the paper is to get acquainted with the safety of nuclear-powered ships based on publicly available information and to highlight possible improvements. It emphasises the importance of educating all participants in the process of adopting nuclear-powered ships, a high level of training, training, preparation and coordination of operational forces and emergency services. This paper uses scientific research methods of analysis, synthesis, comparisons, general system theory with search of relevant internet sources
Sex estimation of the sternum by automatic image processing of multi-slice computed tomography images in a Croatian population sample: a retrospective study
No full textAim To determine the sexual dimorphism of the sternum
with standard measurements in a contemporary Croatian
population sample using multi-slice computed tomography
(MSCT) and to compare the data obtained by an automatic
with those obtained by a manual approach.
Methods Five sternal measurements were obtained from
MSCT images of 73 men and 55 women and three sternal
indices were calculated. Custom image analysis software
was developed for automatic segmentation and calculation
of sternal measurements. Measurements of sexual dimorphism
were automatically calculated and compared
with manual measurements. Results All of the sternal measurements exhibited significant
differences between men and women. The discrepancies
between manual and automatic measurements
ranged from 2.8% to 3.6% of the mean average values obtained
with the automatic approach. The most accurate
single-variable discriminant function was sternal body
length (82.8%), the most accurate index was sternal area
(89.1%), and the discriminant function using three variables
was manubrium width, sternal body length, and sternal
body width (90.6%).
Conclusion Sternal measurements are a reliable sex indicator
and can be used in forensic casework. Computer-aided
measurement methods can accelerate sex estimation
and improve its precision and accuracy
The opportunities and dangers of using Smart contracts
No full textU radu je ukratko prikazana povijest pametnih ugovora. Kako bi njihov način rada bio jasniji, prikazani su Bitcoin blockchain te novosti koje je donio Ethereum, jedan od blockchain sustava koji se najčešće koristi kao temelj pametnih ugovora. Također, uz primjere iz prakse prikazana su neka od područja u kojima bi se pametni ugovori mogli koristiti. Potom se rad osvrnuo na moguće opasnosti i zloupotrebe koje pametni ugovori omogućuju. Kao zaključni dio rada obrađena je usporedba pametnih ugovora i ugovora u elektroničkom obliku kako bi se dao zaključak o kompatibilnosti načina rada pametnih ugovora sa zakonodavstvom Republike Hrvatske.This paper presents a brief overview of the history of smart contracts. In order to make the way smart contracts work clearer, the Bitcoin blockchain is presented, as well as the new features brought by Ethereum, one of the blockchain systems most commonly used basis for smart contracts. Also, with some examples of real-world practices, some of the areas where smart contracts could be used are shown. Then the paper reviewed possible dangers and frauds that smart contracts allow. As a concluding part of the paper, a comparison of smart contracts and electronic contracts is made to provide a conclusion on the compatibility of smart contract practices with the legislation of the Republic of Croatia
Comparison of specific suicidal determinations in the regional areas of the Republic of Croatia for a ten - year period
No full textRetrospektivnim presječnim istraživanjem u desetogodišnjem periodu analizirani su podatci o broju počinjenih samoubojstva na području Republike Hrvatske, prikazana stopom samoubojstva u pojedinim regionalnim područjima. Cilj ovog rada bio je prikazati statističke podatke o specifičnim samoubojstvenim određenjima osoba koje su počinile samoubojstvo te analizirati ukupan broj počinjenih samoubojstava i onih pokušanih, spol i starost počinitelja te specifične načine počinjenja samoubojstva. Navedeni podatci su prikupljeni putem službenih statističkih izvješća Ministarstva unutarnjih poslova Republike Hrvatske i sa stranica Državnog zavoda za Statistiku. U studiji su analizirane ukupno 1374 osobe. U izradi rada korišteni su osnovni metodološki pristupi opisne, uzročnoposljedične, analitička i statističke metode. Prema dobivenim podatcima zaključujemo da je stopa samoubojstva u regionalnim područjima Republike Hrvatske nešto niža nego u svijetu uz karakteristiku silaznog trenda. Potrebno je provoditi iduća istraživanja i provjeriti je li silazni trend zadržava tendenciju pada. Stope samoubojstava se razlikuju u prikazanim regionalnim područjima, s tim da je najviša stopa bila u centralnim regijama, a najniža u regijama s većim udjelom ruralnog stanovništva. Samoubojstvo čine češće, i u prosjeku, muškarci mlađih dobnih skupina. Porastom dobi udio spolova se izjednačuje. Udio od 28,1 % svih suicida izvršile su osobe starije od 65 godina, dok su 13,4 % svih suicida izvršile su osobe mlađe od 35 godina. Najčešća metoda izvršenja suicida je vješanjem, zatim trovanjem i zatim korištenje vatrenog oružja. Regionalnost određuje češću pojavnost nekih specifičnih načina svojstvenih geografskim obilježjima.This retrospective research in a ten-year period analyzed data on the number of committed suicides in the territory of the Republic of Croatia, as shown by the rate of suicide in certain regional areas. The aim of this study was to present statistical data on the specific suicidal determinations of those who committed suicide and analyze the total number of committed suicides and those attempted, the sex and age of perpetrators, and specific ways of committing suicide. The above data were collected through official statistical reports of the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Croatia and from the pages of the State Statistical Office. The study analyzed a total of 1374 people. The basic methodological approaches to descriptive, causal and consequential, analytical and statistical methods were used in the development of the paper. According to the obtained data, its been conclude that the suicide rate in the regional areas of the Republic of Croatia is somewhat lower than in the world with a downward trend. It is necessary to conduct further research and to check if the downward trend retains the tendency of the fall. Suicidal rates differ in the regional areas shown, with the highest rate being in central regions, and the lowest in regions with a higher proportion of rural population. Suicide is more common, and on average, men of younger age groups. By increasing general age, gender equals. The share of 28.1% of all suicides was committed by people over 65, while 13.4% of all suicides were committed by persons under 35 years of age. The most common method of executing suicide is hanging, then poisoning and then using firearms. Regionality determines a more frequent occurrence of some specific ways inherent in the geographical features of particular areas
Safety measures on social events
No full textU Hrvatskoj je organizacija društvenih dogaĊanja ureĊena Zakonom o javnom okupljanju. Uz Zakon postoje i brojni pravilnici koji reguliraju pitanja iz domene organiziranja razliĉitih društvenih dogaĊanja. Društvena dogaĊanja situacije su okupljanja većeg broja ljudi. Društvena dogaĊanja razliĉita su prema svojoj veliĉini, formi i sadrţaju. Zadnjih godina dogaĊa se rast i razvoj turizma dogaĊanja, stoga je nuţno povezivati turizam i sigurnost na svim razinama. Standardi sigurnosti trebaju biti zadovoljeni na najvećoj razini kako bi turisti i dalje Hrvatsku prepoznavali kao sigurnu destinaciju. Organizacija sigurnosti u hotelima treba biti na najvećoj razini kao dio poslovnog procesa koji će osigurati daljnji rast i razvoj turizma kao vaţne gospodarske djelatnosti.In Croatia, the organization of social events is regulated by the Law on Public Assemblies. In addition to the Act, there are numerous regulations that regulate issues in the field of organizing various social events. Social events of the situation are gatherings of large number of people. Social events differ in size, form and content. In recent years, there has been an increase and development of tourism of events, therefore it is necessary to link tourism and security at all levels. Security standards should be met at the highest level so that tourists can continue to recognize Croatia as a safe destination. The organization of hotel security should be at the highest level as part of a business procedure that will ensure the continued growth and development of tourism as an important economic activity
Batimetric map in forensics
No full textTijekom istraživanja relevantnih, sekundarnih istraživanja, tražio se odgovor što su to batimetrijske karte i GEBCO te na koji način oni čine poveznicu sa forenzikom u smislu nacionalne sigurnosti. Ulaganjem u budućnosti u razvoj batimetrijskih karata na svjetskoj razini, ali i Jadranskog mora države se upoznaju sa resursima kojima raspolažu na području svog teritorijalnog mora odnosno njegovog dna. Poznavanje morskog dna svakoj državi omogućuje uvid u kojem smjeru se može razvijati ali i kako unaprijediti sigurnost plovidbe na svom području posebice ako se na morskom dnu nalaze eksplozivna odlagališta koja nisu detaljno istražena.During the research of the relevant, secondary research, questions were asked about what are bathymetric charts and GEBCO, and how are they related to forensics in terms of national security. With future investments in world-wide development of bathymetric maps, but also of the Adriatic Sea, countries are becoming acquainted with the resources available in their territorial sea and what lies on their bottom. Knowledge of the sea bottoms of any nation can point them in what direction it may be developed or how they can contribute to navigation safety in its area, especially if there are explosive landfills in the sea that were not thoroughly investigated
Culture and Terrorism: Cultural Heritage of Historic Maritime Cities in Counter-Terrorism Strategies
No full textPodručje kulture i kulturalnih studija izvan je sustavnog interesa sigurnosnih studija i policyja (provedbene politike) nacionalne sigurnosti generalno i studija terorizma i protuterorističkih policyja partikularno. U radu se razmatra jedan od aspekata odnosa kulture i (protu)terorizma: kultura kao meta ugrožavanja. Povijesni su gradovi upravo područja koja obiluju kulturom i kulturnom baštinom. Kultura i kulturna baština selektirana su meta terorizma. Prema autoritativnoj Global Terrorism Database kulturna baština (religijski objekti/institucije) u razdoblju od 1970. do 2016. bila je meta 4304 teroristička udara diljem svijeta što je cca 2,5 % od ukupnog broja od170.350 terorističkih akata koliko ih se dogodilo u promatranom razdoblju. U radu se s aspekta (protu)terorizma, metodom slučajnog uzorka, analizira i stanje sigurnosti u pomorskim lukama hrvatskih povijesnih gradova te brodova koji u njima borave u odnosu na terorizam te iznose policy preporuke za jačanje protuterorističkih kapaciteta.The field of culture and cultural studies is beyond the systematic interest of security studies and policies (implemented politics) of national security in general, and the study of terrorism and counter-terrorism policies in particular. This paper deals with one aspect of the relationship between culture and (counter) terrorism: culture as a target. Historic cities are precisely the areas that are rich in culture and cultural heritage. Culture and cultural heritage are targets of terrorism. According to the authoritative Global Terrorism Database, cultural heritage (religious objects/institutions) was a target of 4304 terrorist
attacks worldwide from 1970 to 2016, which is approximately 2.5% of the total number of 170,350 attacks within the observed period. This paper deals with the aspect of (counter)terrorism, by means of a random sample, analyzing the security of Croatian historical cities’
maritime ports and the ships residing in them in relation to terrorism and providing policy recommendations for the strengthening of counter-terrorism capacities