ULPress Journals
Not a member yet
16531 research outputs found
Sort by
Pujščina in hanščina: morfološka in leksikalna analiza dveh različnih jezikovnih skupin zgodnjega Korejskega polotoka
No full textThere were many different languages spoken on the Korean Peninsula in the past, and not all of them were 韓 Han (Koreanic). In the traditional approach, Puyŏ and Han – the two best attested non-Chinese languages of early Korea – are treated as daughter branches of a common Puyŏ-Han proto-language. Christopher I. Beckwith has solidly demonstrated that the Puyŏ or Puyo-Koguryoic languages form a unique branch of the Japanese-Koguryoic language family, unrelated to the Han or Koreanic languages. Nevertheless, speculation on Puyŏ-Han linguistic unity continues to persist. The comparative data in this paper, focusing on the earliest attested Puyo-Koguryoic grammatical morphemes and content words and their translational equivalents in early Han (Koreanic), thoroughly disproves the Puyŏ-Han hypothesis, demonstrating that Puyŏ (Puyo-Koguryoic) and Han (Koreanic) are two mutually distinct unrelated language groups.Na Korejskem polotoku so v preteklosti govorili veliko različnih jezikov in vsi niso bili del skupine hanskih jezikov 韓 (korejske jezikovne družine). Tradicionalno gledano sta pujščina in hanščina – dva najbolj dokazana jezika zgodnje Koreje, ki ne spadata med kitajske jezike – obravnavana kot hčerinski veji skupnega pujohanskega prajezika. Christopher I. Beckwith je prepričljivo dokazal, da pujski ali pujokogurjojski jeziki tvorijo edinstveno vejo japonsko-kogurjojske jezikovne družine, ki ni povezana s hanskimi ali korejskimi jeziki. Kljub temu se domneve o jezikovni enotnosti pujohanskega prajezika še vedno pojavljajo. V tem članku s primerjavo podatkov, ki se osredotočajo na najzgodnejše dokazane pujokogurjojske slovnične morfeme in polnopomenske besede ter njihove prevodne ustreznice v zgodnji hanščini, ovržemo hipotezo o pujohanskem prajeziku in dokažemo, da sta pujščina (pujokogurjojski jeziki) in hanščina (korejska jezikovna družina) dve medsebojno različni, nepovezani jezikovni skupini
Introduction
Get PDFRecent decades have brought the topic of researching East Asian collections in Europe and the world to the forefront of research and academia. The colonial and postcolonial frameworks of collecting practices, the cultural and socio-political settings in which the collectors assembled their collections, as well as the history of displaying East Asian objects in museums and other institutions, were researched both in the political centres of those practices and on their peripheries. In a differently structured approach, the collections of objects themselves came into the focus of the research, including their materiality and their “biographies”, providing a novel perspective on the historiography of collections.
The Department of Asian Studies at the Faculty of Arts (University of Ljubljana), Science and Research Centre Koper, Celje Regional Museum and the Maritime Museum of Piran hosted an international symposium entitled Orphaned Objects: Theoretical and Methodological Approaches to the Research of East Asian Objects at the Faculty of Arts on 18 September 2023. The symposium was organised as part of the project Orphaned Objects: Examining East Asian Objects Outside Organised Collecting Practices in Slovenia (J6-3133, 2021–2025), funded by the Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency. This volume includes most of the papers presented during the symposium.Recent decades have brought the topic of researching East Asian collections in Europe and the world to the forefront of research and academia. The colonial and postcolonial frameworks of collecting practices, the cultural and socio-political settings in which the collectors assembled their collections, as well as the history of displaying East Asian objects in museums and other institutions, were researched both in the political centres of those practices and on their peripheries. In a differently structured approach, the collections of objects themselves came into the focus of the research, including their materiality and their “biographies”, providing a novel perspective on the historiography of collections.
The Department of Asian Studies at the Faculty of Arts (University of Ljubljana), Science and Research Centre Koper, Celje Regional Museum and the Maritime Museum of Piran hosted an international symposium entitled Orphaned Objects: Theoretical and Methodological Approaches to the Research of East Asian Objects at the Faculty of Arts on 18 September 2023. The symposium was organised as part of the project Orphaned Objects: Examining East Asian Objects Outside Organised Collecting Practices in Slovenia (J6-3133, 2021–2025), funded by the Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency. This volume includes most of the papers presented during the symposium
Raziskava fitokemične vsebnosti, antioksidativnih lastnosti in antibakterijskega potenciala alžirske vrste Bunium incrassatum
Get PDFThe current study highlights the efficacy of tuber extracts from the Algerian medicinal plant Bunium incrassatatum for their phytochemical content, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Indeed, the ethanolic maceration method proved to be the most effective for phytochemical extraction, showing the highest yield extraction. Moreover, the ethanolic maceration displayed a higher polyphenol and flavonoid content compared to the methanolic extract. The antioxidant potentials of methanolic and ethanolic extracts of Bunium incrassatum were reported by the DPPH assay, revealing moderate efficacy of IC50 values of 380.53 µg/mL and 261.75 µg/mL, respectively, indicating that both of these extracts can be considered a good resource of natural antioxidants. In terms of antibacterial activity, the methanolic extract exhibited appreciable antimicrobial activities against different bacterial strains like Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacillus cereus, and Escherichia coli, with average zones of inhibition of 10.74 mm, 10.14 mm, 10.03 mm, and 9.45 mm, respectively. The present study underlined that the extracts from Bunium incrassatum tubers could be a rich raw material with an interesting profile in phytochemical content, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities, deserving further studies for applications in drug medicine, therapy, and nutrition.Sedanja študija poudarja učinkovitost izvlečkov gomoljev iz alžirske zdravilne rastline Bunium incrassatatum zaradi njihove fitokemične vsebnosti, antioksidativnega in protimikrobnega delovanja. Dejansko se je izkazalo, da je metoda etanolne maceracije najučinkovitejša za fitokemično ekstrakcijo z največjim izkoristkom ekstrakcije. Poleg tega je etanolna maceracija pokazala večjo vsebnost polifenolov in flavonoidov v primerjavi z metanolnim ekstraktom. O antioksidativnem potencialu metanolnih in etanolnih izvlečkov Bunium incrassatum so poročali s testom DPPH, ki je pokazal zmerno učinkovitost vrednosti IC50 380,53 µg/mL oziroma 261,75 µg/mL, kar kaže, da se oba izvlečka lahko štejeta za dober vir naravnega antioksidanti. Kar zadeva protibakterijsko delovanje, je pokazal znatno protimikrobno delovanje proti različnim bakterijskim sevom, kot so Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacillus cereus in Escherichia coli, s povprečnimi conami inhibicije 10,74 mm, 10,14 mm, 10,03 mm oziroma 9,45 mm. Sedanja študija je poudarila, da bi lahko bili izvlečki iz gomoljev Bunium incrassatum bogata surovina z zanimivim profilom fitokemične vsebnosti, antioksidativnih in protimikrobnih aktivnosti, ki si zaslužijo nadaljnje študije za uporabo v medicini, terapiji in prehrani
O pão nosso de cada dia. A fraseologia bíblica e a sua representação na literatura brasileira do século XIX
Get PDFCarmen Mellado Blanco de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (España) y Vicente de Paula da Silva Martins de la Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú (Brasil) son autores de este interesante volumen sobre los bibleísmos en la literatura brasileña del siglo XIX. La obra, publicada por la editorial brasileña Pedro & João Editores en 2024, en formatos impreso y digital, está escrita en español y en portugués y consta de 146 páginas. El prólogo, a cargo de Carmen Mellado Blanco, introduce el libro, que a continuación se subdivide en dos grandes partes. La primera parte, «Como os bibleísmos foram sendo incorporados às diferentes línguas e culturas / Cómo los bibleísmos fueron incorporándose a las diferentes lenguas y culturas», consta de dos artículos de Carmen Mellado Blanco escritos en español. La segunda parte, «Thesaurus de bibleísmos da literatura brasileira do século XIX», del autor Vicente de Paula da Silva Martins, está escrita en portugués y va acompañada de unas preciosas ilustraciones de Leite Jr.Carmen Mellado Blanco de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (España) y Vicente de Paula da Silva Martins de la Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú (Brasil) son autores de este interesante volumen sobre los bibleísmos en la literatura brasileña del siglo XIX. La obra, publicada por la editorial brasileña Pedro & João Editores en 2024, en formatos impreso y digital, está escrita en español y en portugués y consta de 146 páginas. El prólogo, a cargo de Carmen Mellado Blanco, introduce el libro, que a continuación se subdivide en dos grandes partes. La primera parte, «Como os bibleísmos foram sendo incorporados às diferentes línguas e culturas / Cómo los bibleísmos fueron incorporándose a las diferentes lenguas y culturas», consta de dos artículos de Carmen Mellado Blanco escritos en español. La segunda parte, «Thesaurus de bibleísmos da literatura brasileira do século XIX», del autor Vicente de Paula da Silva Martins, está escrita en portugués y va acompañada de unas preciosas ilustraciones de Leite Jr
„Der Grimmsche Machandelbaum [blüht] noch“: Recepcija dela H. C. Artmanna pri Thomasu Klingu
No full textDer Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit Thomas Klings Rezeption des Werkes H. C. Artmanns. Ausgehend von Klings poetologischen Essays sucht er nach Gründen für Klings Anknüpfung an Artmann, die im Zusammenhang mit Klings Kritik der Lyrik der Neuen Subjektivität, der Konkreten Poesie und des Programms der Gruppe 47 interpretiert wird. Ein Vergleich von Artmanns und Klings Umgang mit dem Dialekt und den literarischen Traditionen, insbesondere mit der Literatur des Barock und den Sammlungen der Volksmärchen, zeigt, auf welche Weise Kling an Artmanns Positionen anknüpfte und sie zugleich erweiterte.The article examines Thomas Kling’s reception of H. C. Artmann’s work. Taking Kling’s poetological essays as the starting point, it looks at Kling’s motives for connecting to Artmann. These are to be seen in the context of his criticism of the poetry of ‘Neue Subjektivität’ (New Subjectivity), concrete poetry, and the programme of the ‘Gruppe 47’ (Group 47). A comparison of Artmann’s and Kling’s work with the dialect and with literary traditions, in particular with the literature of the baroque and the collections of folk tales, shows not only how Kling connects to Artmann’s poetics, but also how he expands it.Članek se posveča recepciji del H. C. Artmanna v poeziji Thomasa Klinga. Izhajajoč iz Klingovih esejev, išče razloge za Klingovo navezovanje na Artmanna. Ti so povezani s Klingovo kritiko poezije nove subjektivnosti (Neue Subjektivität), konkretne poezije in programa Skupine 47 (Gruppe 47). Primerjava Artmannove in Klingove rabe narečij ter navezovanja na literarne tradicije, zlasti na književnost baroka ter zbirke ljudskih pravljic, kaže, kako se Kling Artmannovi poetiki približuje in jo hkrati tudi širi oz. nadgrajuje
Kralj Arthur v Sloveniji? Od Wolframa von Eschenbacha do Hansa von Thala in še dlje
No full textThe study explores textual references to Arthurian material in some Slovenian and German language literature to determine the reasons and manner in which they appeared. Even though ethnologists, folklorists and literary historians generally don‘t think about the South Eastern Alps and present-day Slovenia as Arthurian settings, there have been some interesting Slovenian texts concerning the matter that remain rather obscure to the general scientific public due to their unavailability in English. On placing references of Arthurian material into more detailed historic, cultural and political contexts, the picture becomes importantly clearer.V Parzivalu Wolframa von Eschenbacha se pojavljajo imena krajev na slovenskem etničnem ozemlju. Čeprav etnologi in literarni zgodovinarji o območju jugovzhodnih Alp in moderne Republike Slovenije v glavnem ne razmišljajo v kontekstu arturijanskih legend, o tej temi obstaja nekaj zanimivih slovenskih besedil, ki so angleško govorečim raziskovalcem zaradi nedostopnosti v angleščini nepoznana. Če umestimo arturijansko vsebino v podrobnejši lokalni zgodovinski, kulturni in deloma politični kontekst s pomočjo besedil, ki so nam na voljo, se podoba pomembno izostri
Šport v rimski Sloveniji
Get PDFRoman sports originated as religious and mortuary rituals. Chariot races, potentially the oldest discipline, were held to ensure bountiful harvests, while gladiatorial contests were part of funerary festivals. These games soon grew into spectacles attracting tens of thousands of spectators, not unlike modern sports events. Organising games of such scale and scope required a well-developed infrastructure. For towns, having circuses and arenas meant high prestige, additionally enabling them to fulfil one half of the promise of panem et circenses. The competitors mostly came from the lower classes, including slaves and criminals, but this did not prevent professionalisation. The organisations that trained gladiators and racing teams functioned much like professional sports clubs. This included selling a wide variety of sports-themed memorabilia to spectators and fans, of which there must have been some in Roman Slovenia as well, judging from small finds. They would have been familiar at least with the games of Poetovio and Emona. The latter town probably housed a gladiatorial school as well.Rimski športni dogodki so bili v svojem začetku povezani z religijo in zagrobnimi rituali. Dirke so kot najstarejši šport pomagale pri dobri letini, gladiatorski boji pa so se odvijali v zagrobnih kontekstih. Igre so kaj hitro prerasle v spektakle, ki so privabljali večdesettisočglave množice. Za takšne uprizoritve, ki nemalo spominjajo na današnje športne prireditve, je bila v prvi vrsti potrebna dobra infrastruktura. Dirkališča in arene so bili znak prestiža mesta, hkrati pa nujni za izpolnitev vsaj polovice obljube »kruha in iger«. Športniki, ki so na takšnih prireditvah nastopali, so navadno izhajali iz nižjih slojev, tudi sužnjev in obsojencev, kar pa ni ustavilo profesionalizacije športnikov. Ustanove, v katerih so se šolali gladiatorji in dirkalne ekipe, so delovale kot profesionalni športni klubi. K temu je priteklo tudi prodajanje predmetov z motiviko športnikov, ki so jih lahko gledalci kupili in odnesli domov. Drobni predmeti iz Slovenije kažejo, da so tudi na naših tleh živeli navijači, ki so verjetno spremljali igre vsaj v Petovioni in Emoni. Za slednjo lahko s precej veliko verjetnostjo predvidevamo, da je bila tudi dom gladiatorske šole
Diskurzivna polarizacija v zvezi s tujimi mladoletniki brez spremstva v komentarjih španskih spletnih medijev
No full textEl objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los mecanismos de polarización discursiva en torno a los menores extranjeros no acompañados (MENA) en la prensa digital española. Para ello, se ha recopilado y examinado un corpus compuesto por comentarios publicados en los dos diarios más populares en España: El Mundo y El País. El análisis abarca comentarios de tono tanto negativo como positivo, con el propósito de identificar las estrategias argumentativas empleadas por los usuarios para construir sus respectivos posicionamientos. Los resultados muestran que el comentario digital se configura como un espacio propicio para la expresión e intensificación de posturas polarizadas. Por un lado, se observan técnicas que refuerzan estigmas sociales y reproducen estereotipos negativos asociados a la migración de este colectivo. Por otro lado, emergen recursos que apelan a la empatía, la solidaridad y la integración, lo cual consolida una visión inclusiva y acogedora.This study aims to analyse the mechanisms of discursive polarization surrounding the representation of unaccompanied foreign minors in the Spanish digital press. To this end, a corpus of reader comments published in the two most widely read digital newspapers – El Mundo and El País – was compiled and examined. The analysis considers both negative and positive comments, with the goal of identifying the argumentative strategies employed by users to construct their positions. The findings indicate that digital comments provide a favourable space for the expression and intensification of polarized stances. On the one hand, many strategies reinforce social stigmas and reproduce negative stereotypes associated with the migration of this group. On the other hand, some discursive resources appeal to empathy, solidarity, and integration, promoting a more inclusive and welcoming perspective.Namen prispevka je analizirati mehanizme diskurzivne polarizacije v povezavi s tujimi mladoletniki brez spremstva (MENA) v komentarjih španskih spletnih medijev. V ta namen smo zbrali in preučili korpus komentarjev, objavljenih v dveh najvplivnejših španskih dnevnih časopisih: El Mundo in El País. Analiza vključuje tako negativno kot pozitivno naravnane komentarje ter si prizadeva prepoznati argumentacijske strategije, s katerimi uporabniki oblikujejo in utemeljujejo svoja stališča. Ugotovitve kažejo, da spletni komentarji postajajo priročno okolje za izražanje in stopnjevanje polariziranih stališč. Na eni strani se pojavljajo tehnike, ki krepijo družbene stigme in reproducirajo negativne stereotipe glede migracij te skupine, na drugi strani pa se oblikujejo diskurzivni pristopi, ki pozivajo k empatiji, solidarnosti in vključevanju
Enomodalne in multimodalne metaforične konstrukcije v virtualnih okoljih: Analiza sporočil na WhatsAppu in komentarjev na Instagramu
No full textEl advenimiento de la Internet y con ella el surgimiento de espacios comunicativos virtuales han producido una ampliación de la concepción tradicional de la metáfora. El presente trabajo, inscrito dentro de la lingüística cognitiva, analiza la mono y multimodalidad de las relaciones metafóricas construidas dentro de mensajes y comentarios producidos en las plataformas WhatsApp e Instagram. El estudio adopta un enfoque cualitativo y exploratorio y toma como base los postulados de la metáfora conceptual (Lakoff y Johnson, 1980), de la teoría de la multimodalidad (Kress y van Leeuween, 2020) y de la metáfora multimodal de Forceville (1996, 2009), así como los argumentos sobre cohesión textual (Martinec y Salway, 2005) y los aportes teóricos de la ciberpragmática (Yus, 2001, 2011).The advent of the internet and the subsequent emergence of virtual communication spaces have broadened traditional conceptions of metaphor. This study, situated within the field of cognitive linguistics, analyses the mono-and multimodal metaphorical constructions found in messages and comments produced on WhatsApp and Instagram. Using a qualitative and exploratory methodology, the research draws on the principles of conceptual metaphor theory (Lakoff and Johnson, 1980), multimodality theory (Kress and van Leeuwen, 2020), Forceville’s work on multimodal metaphor (1996, 2009), discussions on textual cohesion (Martinec and Salway, 2005), and theoretical contributions from cyberpragmatics (Yus, 2001, 2011).Pojav svetovnega spleta in z njim vzpon virtualnih komunikacijskih okolij sta privedla tudi do razširitve tradicionalnega pojmovanja metafore. Pričujoča raziskava, umeščena v kognitivno lingvistiko, se osredotoča na enomodalnost in multimodalnost metaforičnih razmerij v sporočilih in komentarjih na platformah WhatsApp in Instagram. Študija temelji na kvalitativnem in raziskovalnem pristopu ter izhaja iz načel konceptualne metafore (Lakoff in Johnson, 1980), teorije multimodalnosti (Kress in van Leeuwen, 2020) in Forcevillove multimodalne metafore (1996, 2009), pa tudi iz argumentov o besedilni koheziji (Martinec in Salway, 2005) ter teoretičnih prispevkov kibernetske pragmatike (Yus, 2001, 2011)