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The Experiential Humus of Peace: Resonance, Art and Sacraments as Acts of Love
Get PDFDoživljanje presežnosti je temeljna človeška potreba in vir najgloblje radosti. Neustrezna »zadovoljitev« ali nezadovoljnost te potrebe imata lahko resne posledice na individualni, družbeni in drugih, širših ravneh. Zato je ključnega pomena gojiti in raziskovati načine in poti za dosego presežnosti. Avtor v članku obravnava dva takšna načina: zakramente in umetnost. Osvetli ju z vidika filozofske fenomenologije in teorije resonance Hartmuta Rosa. Pokaže, da imata tako umetnost kot zakramenti bistvene resonančne vidike, iz katerih izhaja temeljni pomen resonance za kakovostno in duhovno izpolnjeno življenje. V tem kontekstu se ukvarja s temami, kot so resonanca in Božje razodetje, umetniška dela kot »zakramenti«, resonančni vidiki simbolov in zakramenti kot deji ljubezni. Njegov namen je dopolniti razumevanje pomena teorije resonance za teologijo in pojasniti, da je teologija veda o resonanci z Bogom in vzgoja zanjo. Iz članka je razviden pomen resonance, umetnosti in zakramentov za mir.Experiencing transcendence is a basic human need and a source of deepest joy. Inadequate “satisfaction” or dissatisfaction of this need can have serious consequences at individual, societal and other, broader levels. Therefore, it is crucial to cultivate and explore ways and means of achieving transcendence. In the article, the author discusses two such ways: sacraments and art. It sheds light on them from the point of view of philosophical phenomenology and resonance theory of Hartmut Rosa. It shows that both art and the sacraments have essential resonant aspects, from which comes the fundamental importance of resonance for spiritual fulfilment and a quality life. In this context, he deals with topics such as resonance and divine revelation, works of art as “sacraments”, resonant aspects of symbols, and sacraments as acts of love. His purpose is to complement the understanding of the importance of resonance theory for theology and to explain that theology is the science of resonance with God and education for it. The article shows the importance of resonance, art and the sacraments for peace
The Celebration of the Sacrament of Confirmation and Its Theological and Liturgical-Musical Aspects
Get PDFV prispevku ugotavljamo, da zaradi nekaterih poudarkov naše pastoralne praksev okviru podeljevanja zakramenta birme teologijo tega zakramenta zaznamuje določena negotovost, zaradi česar prihaja do zamegljenega razumevanja logike prejema zakramentov uvajanja, v okviru katerega bi morala biti evharistija tista, ki je vrhunec in cilj »uvajalne« dobe, birma pa je eden od zakramentov uvajanja, in ne zakrament služenja, kot se v našem okolju podzavestno dojema. V okviru tega zavedanja smo vzeli v ozir predvsem sámo obhajanjezakramenta birme znotraj maše, ki lahko v naši pastoralni praksi bodisi potrdi bodisi razvrednoti poudarke zakramenta. Liturgična glasba znotraj obreda lahko pripomore k slovesnosti obreda, hkrati pa je priložnost, da preko péte liturgije birmancem predočimo ključne poudarke delovanja Svetega Duha, jih soočimo z dragocenimi glasbenimi zakladi vesoljne Cerkve in jim omogočimo, da vstopajo v odraslo vero.This article posits that due to specific emphases in our pastoral practice in the context of the sacrament of confirmation, the theology of this sacrament is characterised by a certain uncertainty, which engenders a blurred understanding of the logic of receiving the sacraments of initiation. The Eucharist should be the culmination and goal of the »initiation«period, while Confirmation is one of the sacraments of initiation and not a sacrament of service, as it is subconsciously perceived in our environment. In this awareness, the primary consideration has been the celebration of the sacrament of confirmation within the Mass, which has the capacity to either affirm or diminish the significance of the sacrament in our pastoral practice. The role of liturgical music in a ceremonial context is twofold: firstly, it con-tributes to the solemnity of the event, and secondly, it provides an opportunity to present thekey emphases of the Holy Spirit\u27s work to the confirmands through the medium of sung liturgy. In addition, it serves to introduce them to the precious musical treasures of the universal Church, and to enable them to enter adult faith
Lončenina, jezik in železo: Ponovno vrednotenje posod vrste Luukonsaari in Sirnihtater njihov kulturni kontekst v starejši železni dobi na Finskem
No full textThis paper examines two Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age pottery types in Finland, Luukonsaari and Sirnihta Wares, which were previously poorly defined and dated. New radiocarbon dates and Bayesian modelling place Luukonsaari Ware in c. 2800–2100 cal BP and Sirnihta Ware in c. 2000–1450 cal BP. These periods were crucial for the emergence of coastal farming and inland hunter-gatherer societies. The study explores typological and chronological variations, connections with other pottery types, influences from Textile Ware, and links to proto-languages. It also discusses the arrival of Saami languages, early iron production, and the cultural context of these pottery groups.V članku preučujemo dva tipa posod, Luukonsaari in Sirnihta, iz pozne bronaste in starejše železne dobe na Finskem, ki sta bila prej slabo definirana in datirana. Novi radiokarbonski datumi in Bayesovo modeliranje jih umeščajo v čas med 2800–2100 cal BP (Luukonsaari) in med 2000–1450 cal BP (Sirnihta). Ti obdobji sta bili ključni za začetek obalnega kmetovanja in lovsko-nabiralne skupnosti v notranjosti. V študiji raziskujemo njune tipološke in kronološke različice, povezave z drugimi vrstami keramike, vplive lončenine, okrašene z motivi tkanja, in povezave s prajeziki. Razpravljamo tudi o prihodu samijskih jezikov, zgodnjem pridobivanju železa in kulturnem kontekstu teh posod
Lirika diaspore in diaspora lirike: Pesniški svet Kim Si-jonga, Korejca na Japonskem
Get PDFOften referred to as “East Asia’s greatest poet” by various researchers, Kim Si-jong is renowned as a poet of the Korean diaspora. Born in Busan in 1929 during the Japanese colonization of Korea, Kim Si-jong spoke Japanese as his native language. In 1949, after the liberation of Korea, he was involved in the Jeju Uprising and then fled to Japan amid Cold War tensions and the subsequent division of Korea into North and South. Through his poetry, however, Kim Si-jong exacted his revenge on Japan and the Japanese language. Kim’s poetic revenge gave rise to the creation of a new kind of Japanese literature, transforming the painful experiences of the Korean diaspora into meaningful cultural production. However, by focusing so heavily on these notable aspects of excellence in Kim’s work, there’s a risk of defining the poet and his creations in the very lyrical ways that Kim himself is most cautious of. Whether the painful lives of the people of the diaspora are particularized or universalized, in either case, many have elevated Kim Si-jong to the status of a mythical figure. His life and work become akin to a great biography on a bookshelf. Perhaps in this way we turn a blind eye to his otherness, his “suffering”, and take only the fruits that emerge from it. This is why Kim Si-jong’s work is truly exceptional for readers today. He seems to understand the contradictions of the concept of diaspora, as well as the desires of his readers, and explores new paths that are possible within it. This paper begins by identifying the points of confrontation within the concept of diaspora and the problems it creates, concluding that a singular point of view on diaspora cannot fully define Kim Si-jong’s work. Instead, he uses poetry to confront and attempt to overcome the problems posed by conflicting conceptualizations of diaspora.Kim Si-jong, ki ga različni raziskovalci in raziskovalke pogosto imenujejo »največji pesnik vzhodne Azije«, slovi kot pesnik korejske diaspore. Rodil se je leta 1929 v Busanu, v času japonske kolonizacije Koreje, njegov materni jezik pa je bila japonščina. Leta 1949, po osvoboditvi Koreje, je sodeloval v vstaji na Jejuju, nato pa med napetostmi hladne vojne in poznejšo delitvijo Koreje na Severno in Južno pobegnil na Japonsko. S svojo poezijo se je Kim Si-jong maščeval Japonski in japonskemu jeziku. Njegovo pesniško maščevanje je spodbudilo nastanek nove vrste japonske književnosti, ki je boleče izkušnje korejske diaspore preoblikovala v smiselno kulturno produkcijo. Vendar pa s tako močnim osredotočanjem na te opazne vidike odličnosti v Kimovem delu obstaja nevarnost, da pesnika in njegove stvaritve opredelimo prav na lirski način, pred katerim je Kim sam najbolj previden. Ne glede na to, ali so boleča življenja ljudi iz diaspore partikularizirana ali univerzalizirana, so v vsakem primeru mnogi povzdignili Kim Si-jonga v status mitske osebnosti. Njegovo življenje in delo sta podobna veliki biografiji na knjižni polici. Morda si na ta način zatiskamo oči pred njegovo drugostjo, njegovim »trpljenjem«, in jemljemo le sadove, ki iz njega izhajajo. Delo Kim Si-jonga je zato za današnje bralstvo resnično izjemno. Zdi se, da razume protislovja koncepta diaspore in tudi želje svojih bralk in bralcev ter raziskuje nove poti, ki so v njej možne. Članek najprej opredeli točke soočenja znotraj koncepta diaspore in težave, ki jih ta ustvarja, ter sklene, da enoznačno stališče o diaspori ne more v celoti opredeliti Kim Si-jongovega dela. Namesto tega se s poezijo sooča s težavami, ki jih povzročajo nasprotujoče si konceptualizacije diaspore, in jih poskuša premagati
Diasporični elementi v delih Yom Sang-seopa po osvoboditvi
Get PDFThe post-liberation era of Korea witnessed a state of confusion and turmoil. The neo-colonial powers and advent of the Cold War led to a partition of the peninsular. By the time Korea earned its independence a considerable number of Koreans were living in Manchuria and other parts of the world, forming the Korean diaspora, and independence led many of these to “return” to home. Yom Sang-seop wrote extensively about the theme of this “return” in his post-liberation novels. However, there is barely any research that has explored the diasporic elements in this author’s novels. His post liberation works focused on the partition of the country, the ideological divide among the common people, and their plight as refugees. In his works Yom Sang-seop wrote about the life of Korean people living in Manchuria and their journey back to the Korean peninsula after liberation. His works after the liberation and before the outbreak of the Korean war show a common tendency of diaspora literature, where the central themes are the refugee crisis, ideological divide, displacement, and problems related to housing in the newly established countries of North and South Korea. The paper will focus on his novels and short stories discuss the diasporic aspects in his works.V času po osvoboditvi Koreje sta vladala zmeda in nemir. Neokolonialne sile in hladna vojna so pripeljale do delitve polotoka. V času, ko si je Koreja priborila neodvisnost, je precejšnje število Korejk in Korejcev živelo v Mandžuriji in drugih delih sveta ter tvorilo korejsko diasporo, zaradi neodvisnosti pa so se mnogi med njimi »vrnili« v domovino. Yom Sang-seop je v svojih romanih po osvoboditvi veliko pisal o tem »vračanju«; vendar pa skorajda ni raziskav, ki bi proučevale diasporične elemente v romanih tega avtorja. Njegova dela po osvoboditvi so se osredotočala na razdelitev države, ideološke razlike med preprostimi ljudmi in njihovo stisko kot begunk in beguncev. Yom Sang-seop je v svojih delih pisal o življenju Korejk in Korejcev v Mandžuriji ter njihovi poti nazaj na korejski polotok po osvoboditvi. V njegovih delih po osvoboditvi in pred izbruhom korejske vojne se kaže skupna težnja diasporne literature, kjer so osrednje teme begunska kriza, ideološki razkol, razseljevanje ter problemi, povezani z nastanitvijo v novoustanovljenih državah Severne in Južne Koreje. Članek se bo osredotočil na njegove romane in kratke zgodbe ter obravnaval diasporične vidike v njegovih delih
VPLIV SIL REAKCIJE TAL PRI DOSKOKIH V ORODNI TELOVADBI: SISTEMATIČNI PREGLED
No full textThere is growing concern about the technical execution of gymnastics landings due to the repeated impacts experienced by gymnasts and their potential consequences. Most artistic gymnastics exercises conclude with a landing, during which gymnasts are subjected to very high ground reaction forces. This review aimed to identify and synthesize the available scientific literature on landing techniques across different apparatuses in artistic gymnastics.
Research was conducted between May 11 and 21, 2022, using four databases - Scopus, Web of Science, EBSCO, and PubMed - identified 16 relevant articles after excluding duplicates and articles flagged as ineligible by automation tools. The sport requires more specific research to provide specialists and coaches with comprehensive knowledge about the characteristics of landings on all four apparatuses, and to offer guidance on improving these movements within training contexts. Further investigation into physical preparation and optimal conditions for landing execution is essential. Increasing both the quantity and quality of information could equip coaches with more effective tools for practice, ultimately contributing to the advancement of gymnastics.Zaradi ponovljenih sunkov sile ob doskoku, ki jih doživljajo telovadci, in njihovih morebitnih posledic, se pojavlja vse več skrbi glede tehnične izvedbe doskokov pri telovadbi. Večina prvin v orodni telovadbi se zaključi z doskokom, pri katerem so telovadci izpostavljeni zelo visokim silam reakcije tal. Namen tega pregleda je bil prepoznati in strniti razpoložljive znanstvene vire o tehnikah doskokov na različnih orodjih pri orodni telovadbi. Raziskava je bila izvedena med 11. in 21. majem 2022, pri čemer so bili uporabljeni štirje sklopi podatkov - Scopus, Web of Science, EBSCO in PubMed. Po izključitvi podvojenih člankov, označenih kot neustreznih s strani samodejnih orodij, je bilo prepoznanih 16 ustreznih člankov. Šport zahteva več podrobnih raziskav, da bi strokovnjakom in vaditeljem zagotovili celovito znanje o značilnostih doskokov na vseh štirih orodjih ter jim ponudili smernice za izboljšanje teh gibov v okviru vadb. Nadaljnje raziskovanje telesne priprave in najprimernejših pogojev za izvedbo doskoka je ključno. Povečanje tako količine kot kakovosti podatkov bi vaditelje opremilo z bolj učinkovitimi orodji za vadbo, kar bi v pripomoglo k napredku telovadbe
Vrednotenje antioksidativnih in protibakterijskih lastnostiter barvnih obstojnosti izvlečkov Erythrina Abyssinica nabombažni tkanini z uporabo biočimž
Get PDFDue to the toxicity of synthetic dyes, natural dyes have been touted as possible alternatives owing to their eco-friendliness and ability to impart bio-functional properties, such as antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant properties, especially when natural dyes are mordanted using with biomordants. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of using biomordants on the natural dyeing properties of Erythrina abyssinica dye extract, and to evaluate their antioxidant and antimicrobial biofunctionalization properties on cotton fabric. The biomordants used in this study were from mango bark and rosemary extracts. The antioxidant activity of the dyed cotton fabric was established using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) method, while the antimicrobial activity of cotton fabric was measured against the Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus strains of bacteria using the direct absorbance method. The use of biomordants in dyeing led to an increase in colour strengths from 0.601 to 0.762 and 0.692 for rosemary and mango biomordants, respectively. Cotton dyed using E. abyssinica demonstrated an antioxidant activity of up to 78.6 1%. The dye imparted a microbial reduction ability of up to 69.11% and 70.06% against E. coli and S. aureus, respectively, to the fabric. Dyeing properties, such as wash fastness, light fastness, colour fastness and perspiration, improved after biomordanting. It can thus be concluded that E. abyssinica dye extracts are suitable for textile dyeing and biofunctionalizationZaradi toksičnosti sintetičnih barvil naravna barvila vse bolj pridobivajo na pomenu kot okolju prijazna zamenjava, ki lahko poleg obarvanja vlaken zagotavlja tudi biofunkcionalne protibakterijske, protiglivične in antioksidativne lastnosti, še zlasti takrat, ko se uporabljajo skupaj z biočimžami. Cilj raziskave je bil ovrednotiti učinke uporabe biočimž na obarvljivost bombažnih tkanin z izvlečkom barvila Erythrina abyssinica ter proučiti antioksidativne in protimikrobne biofunkcionalne lastnosti tako obarvane bombažne tkanine. Biočimži, uporabljeni v tej raziskavi, sta bili pridobljeni iz lubja manga in izvlečkov rožmarina. Antioksidativno delovanje obarvane bombažne tkanine je bilo ocenjeno z metodo lovljenja prostih radikalov 2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazila (DPPH), protimikrobna aktivnost pa ocenjena proti bakterijama Escherichia coli in Staphylococcus aureus z metodo neposredne absorpcije. Uporaba biočimž pri barvanju je privedla do povečanja intenzitete obarvanja (K/S) od vrednosti 0,601 na vrednost 0,762 in 0,692 za biočimži iz rožmarina oziroma manga. Bombaž, obarvan z E. abyssinica, je dosegel do 78,61-odstotno antioksidativno aktivnost in dobro protimikrobno aktivnost z 69,11-% in 70,06-% redukcijo rasti bakterij E. coli in S. aureus.. Z uporabo biočimž so se izboljšale obstojnosti barve pri pranju, svetlobi in znoju. Rezultati potrjujejo, da je izvleček barvila E. abyssinica v kombinaciji z biočimžami primeren za barvanje in doseganje biofunkcionalnih lastnosti bombaža
Kombinacijska sposobnost starševskih oblik F1 križancev paradižnika za dedovanje lastnosti vsebnosti likopena v plodovih
Get PDFThe main direction of our research is the improvement of the quality indicators of tomato fruits, the assessment of the general and specific combining ability of five parental forms of tomato, and the establishment of the character of inheritance. Three medium-ripe lines (№492; №494; LK490) and two samples (Dark Green, T-3627) with mutant genes for increased lycopene content in fruits (hp-2dg, Bc) were selected for diallel crossing (5х5). The conducted genetic analysis showed that the content of lycopene in tomato fruits is controlled by an additive-dominant genetic system. The main role in the genetic control of traits is played by the additive effects of genes, which allows selection by phenotype, starting from the second hybrid generation. Inheritance of lycopene content in tomato fruits occurs by the type of incomplete dominance. The direction of dominance changes from the dominance of genes that reduce the manifestation of the trait to its absence. A high (reliable positive assessment of the effects) of the general combining ability (GCA) according to the content of lycopene in tomato fruits over the three years of research had the Dark Green sample (0.48-0.54), the LK 490 line (0.26-1.68), sample T-3627 (0.38-1.09) − for two years. Paradižnik vsebuje mnogo vitaminov in mineralov, njegov antioksidacijski potencial daje vsebnost karotenoida likopena. Glavni namen raziskave je bil preučiti možnost izboljšanja kakovosti plodov, oceniti sposobnost splošne in posebne kombinacijske sposobnosti petih starševskih oblik paradižnika in ugotoviti način dedovanja. Tri linije s srednjo zgodnostjo zorenja (№492; №494; LK490) in dva genotipa (Dark Green, T-3627) s spremenjenimi geni za povečanje vsebnosti likopena v plodovih (hp-2dg, Bc) so bili izbrani za dialelno križanje (5 х 5). Genetska analiza je pokazala, da je vsebnost likopena v plodovih paradižnika uravnavana z aditivno-dominantnim sistemom dedovanja. Glavno vlogo pri uravnavanja te lastnosti imajo aditivni učinki genov, kar omogoča izbor fenotipov z začetkom v drugi generaciji križancev. Dedovanje vsebnosti likopena v plodovih paradižnika poteka z nepopolno dominanco. Veliko splošno kombinacijsko sposobnost (GCA), ocenjeno po pozitivnih učinkih glede na vsebnost likopena v plodovih je imel v treh letih poskusa genotip Dark Green (0,48-0,54), linija LK 490 (0,26-1,68) in genotip T-3627 (0,38-1,09) sta to izkazala v dveh letih
Izboljšanje zdravja tal in produktivnosti krompirja z upravljanjem apna in dušika v severni Etiopiji
Get PDFField research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the effect of liming and nitrogen fertilizer rate on soil properties and yield components of potato varieties in acidic soil. The treatments contained three levels of lime [un-limed (0 kg ha-1), farmer practised (1000 kg ha-1), lime recommended (2000 kg ha-1)], three levels of fertilizer [control (0 kg ha-1), farmer practised (100 kg ha-1), recommended (165 kg ha-1)] and two potato varieties [Belete and Gudenie]. A combination of the levels of those three factors was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Data such as the number and weight of different-sized tuber yields and soil chemical properties like CEC, PH, Nitrogen, phosphorus, and exchangeable potassium were collected and analyzed using SAS software version 9.2. Variety Belete performed well in all yield parameters compared to Gudenie. Liming increased soil pH values, as well as calcium and exchangeable potassium content in the soil. However, liming had no significant effect on most yield parameters except for the weight of medium and small tubers. The application of nitrogen fertilizer improves the yield obtained per hectare. Based on this experiment, it can be concluded that the Belete variety is beneficial for farmers, as it yields better per hectare and produces a considerable amount of marketable yield. Applying nitrogen at the recommended level can further enhance the marketable yield.Na polju je bila izvedena raziskava, katere namen je bil oceniti vpliv apnenja in odmerka dušikovih gnojil na lastnosti tal in sestavine pridelka sort krompirja v kislih tleh. Obdelave so vsebovale tri stopnje apnenja [neapnjen (0 kg ha-1), kmetova praksa (1000 kg ha-1), priporočeno apnenje (2000 kg ha-1)], tri stopnje gnojenja [kontrola (0 kg ha-1), kmetova praksa (100 kg ha-1), priporočeno (165 kg ha-1)] in dve sorti krompirja [Belete in Gudenie]. Kombinacija ravni teh treh dejavnikov je bila določena v randomiziranem popolnem blokovnem načrtu (RCBD) s tremi ponovitvami. Podatki, kot so število in masa različno velikih gomoljev ter kemijske lastnosti tal, kot so CEC, PH, dušik, fosfor, izmenljivi kalij, so bili zbrani in analizirani z uporabo programske opreme SAS različice 9.2. Sorta Belete se je v primerjavi s sorto Gudenie dobro izkazala pri vseh parametrih pridelka. Apnenje je povečalo vrednosti pH tal ter vsebnost kalcija in izmenljivega kalija v tleh. Vendar apnenje ni imelo pomembnega vpliva na večino parametrov pridelka, razen na maso srednjih in majhnih gomoljev. Uporaba dušičnih gnojil izboljša hektarski pridelek. Na podlagi tega poskusa je mogoče sklepati, da je sorta Belete koristna za kmete, saj daje boljše pridelke na hektar in proizvede precejšnjo količino tržnega pridelka. Uporaba dušika v priporočeni količini lahko še poveča tržni pridelek
Pregled gramatikalizacije pri izražanju korejskega glagolskega vida
No full textThis paper examines the grammaticalization of aspectual markers in Korean, focusing on the evolution of -go iss- -고 있- and -eo iss- -어 있- from Middle Korean to modern Korean. In Middle Korean, these markers conveyed both resultative and progressive aspects, with -go is- -고 잇- indicating the duration of a resultant state and -eo is- -어 잇- serving broader aspectual functions. Over time, -go is- became primarily associated with the progressive aspect in modern Korean, while -eo is- retained its role in marking the duration of a resultant state, though its usage diminished. The study situates these changes within a broader typological framework, demonstrating that the evolution of Korean aspectual markers aligns with global linguistic trends. The paper also critically reviews existing literature, highlights gaps, and suggests avenues for further investigations on the interaction between pragmatics, transitivity, and aspect in the grammaticalization process.Prispevek preučuje razvoj gramatikalizacije in označevalcev za izražanje glagolskega vida v korejščini, pri čemer se osredotoča na spremembe v rabi -go iss- -고 있- in -eo iss- -어 있- v srednjeveški in sodobni korejščini. V srednjeveški korejščini so ti označevalci izražali dovršnost in progresivnost, pri čemer je -go is- -고 잇- označeval trajanje nastalega stanja, -eo is- -어 잇- pa je služil širšim funkcijam glagolskega vida. Sčasoma so začeli -go is- povezovati predvsem s progresivno obliko glagolskega vida v sodobni korejščini, medtem ko je -eo is- ohranil svojo vlogo pri označevanju trajanja nastalega stanja, navkljub vse redkejši rabi. Te spremembe v članku umeščamo v širši tipološki okvir in dokazujemo, da je razvoj korejskih označevalcev za izražanje glagolskega vida usklajen s svetovnimi jezikovnimi trendi. V članku kritično pregledamo obstoječo literaturo, izpostavimo vrzeli in predlagamo možnosti za nadaljnjo raziskavo interakcije med pragmatiko, prehodnostjo in vidom v samem procesu gramatikalizacije