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Slovenia in the European Context of Health-Enhancing Physical Activity Promotion: Presentation and Analysis of the 2024 HEPA Indicators
Get PDFV prispevku je na podlagi 23-ih mednarodno primerljivih kazalnikov analizirano stanje in razvoj politik za spodbujanje telesne dejavnosti za krepitev zdravja (angl. Health-Enhancing Physical Activity ‒ HEPA) v Sloveniji, predstavljena primerjava z drugimi državami Evropske unije (EU) in predlagan nadaljnji razvoj tega področja. Nacionalni podatki so bili zbrani v prvi polovici leta 2024 pod vodstvom nacionalne HEPA stične točke in ob podpori predstavnikov več vladnih institucij. Na osnovi EU HEPA poročila iz leta 2024 in nacionalnih poročil je bila izvedena primerjava med državami. Slovenija v celoti dosega 16 kazalnikov, štiri delno, treh pa ne. Med prednostmi izstopajo vseživljenjsko spremljanje telesne zmogljivosti (SLOfit), dostopnost programov Centrov za krepitev zdravja in široko medsektorsko financiranje. Slabosti vključujejo odsotnost nacionalnih priporočil za telesno dejavnost, prilagojenih slovenski populaciji, nizke kompetence nekaterih zdravstvenih delavcev za svetovanje o telesni dejavnosti, pomanjkanje podpore športnim društvom za izvajanje telesne dejavnosti za krepitev zdravja (HEPA programov) in pomanjkanje (HEPA) programov, ki izvajajo telesno dejavnost za krepitev zdravja starejših oseb. Analiza poudarja potrebo po učinkovitejšem medresorskem usklajevanju in vrednotenju politik, oblikovanju nacionalne delovne skupine za HEPA, ki bi vključevala tudi nevladne deležnike in bi preverjala udejanjanje načrtovanih strategij, ter vključevanju dobrih praks, kot sta orodje PA-EPI (angl. The Physical Activity Environement Policy Index) in celostna nacionalna kampanja za promocijo telesne dejavnosti za krepitev zdravja. Ti ukrepi bi Slovenijo približali najnaprednejšim evropskim praksam in izboljšali dostopnost, kakovost in učinkovitost promocije telesne dejavnosti za zdravje.In the article we analyzed the status and development of Health-Enhancing Physical Activity (HEPA) promotion policies in Slovenia, based on 23 internationally comparable indicators. It compares them with other EU countries and proposes further development in this area. National data were collected in the first half of 2024 under the coordination of the national HEPA focal point and with the support of representatives from several governmental institutions. A comparison between countries was carried out based on the 2024 EU HEPA report and national reports. Slovenia fully meets 16 indicators, partially meets four, and does not meet three. Strengths include lifelong monitoring of physical fitness (SLOfit), the accessibility of programs at health promotion centres, and broad cross-sectoral funding. Weaknesses include the absence of national physical activity recommendations tailored to the Slovenian population, low competence among some healthcare professionals for physical activity counselling, a lack of support for sports clubs for HEPA, and a lack of HEPA programs for older adults. The analysis calls for stronger intersectoral coordination and systematic policy evaluation. Key actions include forming a national HEPA working group, involving non-governmental stakeholders to oversee the implementation of planned strategies, and adopting best practices, such as the PA-EPI (The Physical Activity Environement Policy Index) tool and a comprehensive national campaign. These measures would bring Slovenia closer to the most advanced European practices and improve the accessibility, quality, and effectiveness of HEPA promotion
Ženski liki in transformacija čustev glavnih akterjevv izbranih pripovedih Svetega pisma (1 Sam 25; Jdt 8–16)
No full textThe article presents the results of literary analysis that – taking into consideration the literary genres of the Bible – sheds light on the role of some female characters in the process of transformation and redirection of the main characters\u27 emotions at crucial moments in the selected narratives.Some encounters with biblical women enabled the main characters to change their emotions directed towards revenge (outbursts of anger and violence), and thus a different outcome of events: from the predicted reaction of revenge and violence to surrendering themselves and others to God, i.e. from dynamics of death to the dynamics of life.This is evident in the story of Abigail in 1 Sam 25;among other examples, see also 2 Sam 14, where the influence of the speech of the wise woman of Tekoa on David in changing his decision regarding his son Absalom is described.We also analysed the case of the change of the emotions of woe, distress and despair of the Israelites (due to the inevitable collapse, defeat, and fall of the nation into the hands of enemies, see Jdt 7:30-32; 8:9) into courage and confidence and later into the unexpected salvation and joy of the nation (through Judith, especially in Jdt 8).The analyses reveal how, in certain literary contexts, some female characters express openness to God\u27s action and salvation and play a decisive role in redirecting emotions, especially by talking to the main characters.The mentioned characters are marked in these texts by distinctive traits of the prophetic and wisdom style.
The article, along with a systematic analysis of the original texts and a comparative analysis of the old translations of the Bible (Septuagint and Vulgate), pays special attention to the terminology and lexicographical elements that describe several shades of emotions and their power in interpersonal relationships in various biblical languages.Prispevek predstavlja rezultate literarne analize, ki ob upoštevanju literarnihžanrov Svetega pisma osvetlijo vlogo nekaterih ženskih likov v procesu transformacijein preusmeritve čustev glavnih akterjev v ključnih trenutkih izbranih pripovedi.Nekatera srečanja s svetopisemskimi ženami so omogočila v glavnih osebah spremembočustev, usmerjenih k maščevanju (izbruhu jeze in nasilja), in tako tudi drugačenizid dogodkov – od napovedane reakcije maščevanja in nasilja k prepustitviBogu sebe in drugega, tj. od nakazane dinamike smrti k dinamiki življenja. To jerazvidno v pripovedi o Abigájili v 1 Sam 25; med drugimi primeri, gl. tudi 2 Sam 14,kjer je opisan vpliv govora modre žene iz Tekoe na Davida pri spremembi odločitveglede sina Absaloma. Analizirali smo tudi primer spremembe čustev bridkosti, stiskein obupa Izraelcev (zaradi neizogibnega propada, poraza in padca naroda v rokesovražnikov, gl. Jdt 7,30-32; 8,9) v pogum in zaupanje ter kasneje v nepričakovanorešitev in veselje naroda (preko Judite posebej v Jdt 8). Analize razkrivajo, kako vdoločenih literarnih kontekstih nekateri ženski liki izražajo odprtost do Božjega delovanjain odrešenja ter odigrajo odločilno vlogo pri preusmerjanju čustev – posebejpreko pogovora z glavnimi osebami. Omenjeni liki so v teh besedilih zaznamovanis prepoznavnimi potezami preroškega in modrostnega sloga.Prispevek ob sistematični analizi izvirnikov in ob primerjalni analizi starih prevodovSvetega pisma (Septuaginte in Vulgate) posveča posebno pozornost izrazoslovjuin leksikografskim elementom, ki v različnih svetopisemskih jezikihopisujejo več odtenkov čustev in njihovo moč v medčloveških odnosi
Saint Francis of Assisi as a Peacemaker: Then and Now
Get PDFSveti Frančišek Asiški je s svojim življenjem in spisi postal vzor miru, sprave in bratstva. Njegova odločitev za preprost, ubožen in nenasilen način življenja temelji na evangeljskem pozivu k ljubezni do Boga in bližnjega. Njegovo srečanje s sultanom alMalikom alKamilom leta 1219 simbolizira pogumen dialog med verstvi. Frančiškov duh miru se ohranja v njegovih spisih, kjer spodbuja odpuščanje, ljubezen in bratstvo. Leta 1986 je papež Janez Pavel II. v Assisiju organiziral zgodovinsko molitev za mir z voditelji različnih verstev, kar je okrepilo medverski dialog in postalo trajna pobuda. Papež Frančišek v enciklikah Hvaljen moj Gospod in Fratelli tutti nadaljuje Frančiškovo vizijo miru, skrbi za stvarstvo in univerzalnega bratstva. Danes Frančiškov duh odmeva v cerkvenih dokumentih, molitvenih pobudah in prizadevanjih za mir ter dialog.Saint Francis of Assisi, through his life and writings, became a model of peace, reconciliation, and fraternity. His choice to live a simple, poor, and non-violent life was rooted in the Gospel call to love God and one’s neighbour. His encounter with Sultan al-Malik al-Kamil in 1219 stands as a powerful symbol of courageous interreligious dialogue. The spirit of peace that permeates Francis’s writings continues to inspire forgiveness, love, and brotherhood. In 1986, Pope John Paul II convened a historic interfaith prayer for peace in Assisi, which significantly advanced interreligious dialogue and has since become a lasting initiative. Pope Francis carries forward this vision in his encyclicals “Laudato si’” and “Fratelli tutti”, emphasizing peace, care for creation, and universal fraternity. Today, the Franciscan spirit resonates in Church documents, prayer initiatives, and ongoing efforts for peace and dialogue
Man as Master of His Own Destiny: The Evangelical Vision in Light of the Expanded Evolutionary Synthesis
Get PDFModerna sinteza (neodarvinizem) evolucijo predstavlja kot slep proces na ravni genov, ki temelji na naključju. Pri tem so organizmi kot nosilci genov pasivni in vdani v usodo, kamorkoli jih že zanese. V tem pogledu naključja vodijo razvoj živih bitij neznano kam, kar je v neskladju s teologijo, ki zagovarja usmerjenost evolucije. Vendar pa je sodobna znanost prišla do spoznanja, da je evolucija tudi povratna – da namreč tudi organizmi na njen potek vplivajo aktivno. Medtem ko so mutacije le eden od virov evolucijskih variacij, organizmi z gradnjo in preoblikovanjem okolja tvorijo globlji izvor selektivnih pogojev, ki tem variacijam dajejo smer. Prispevek obravnava možnost, da sodobna biologija – predvsem razširjena evolucijska sinteza (angl. Extended Evolutionary Synthesis, EES), ki vključuje teorije gradnje niše (angl. Niche Construction Theory, NCT), teorijo evolucijskih iger (angl. Evolutionary Game Theory, EGT) in gensko asimilacijo (angl. Gene assimilation, GA) – podpira teološki pogled na človeka kot »gospodarja svoje usode«. Prispevek s pomočjo sodobnega razumevanja evolucije opozarja, da človek s svojo miroljubno evangeljsko držo okolje lahko spremeni tako, da s tem preoblikuje selekcijske pritiske in tako lastno evolucijo sooblikuje v smeri spontanosti sprave (kot odgovora na storjeno krivico). Ta teoretična možnost namiguje na resonanco med vero in znanostjo ter odpira nove teme za njun medsebojni dialog.
Modern synthesis (neo-Darwinism) presents evolution as a blind process at the genetic level, based on chance, in which the carriers of genes are passive and resigned to whatever fate may bring them. In this view, chance leads the development of living beings to an unknown destination, which is inconsistent with theology, which advocates the directionality of evolution. However, modern science has come to realize that evolution is also reversible, meaning that organisms actively influence their course. While mutations are only one of the sources of evolutionary variation, organisms, through the construction and transformation of their environment constitute the deeper origin of the selective conditions that gives this variation direction. The article discusses the possibility that modern biology—especially the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis (EES), which includes Niche Construction Theory (NCT), Evolutionary Game Theory (EGT), and Gene Assimilation (GA)—supports the theological view of man as the “master of his own destiny.” Using a modern understanding of evolution, the article shows that humans can change their environment through their peaceful evangelical attitude, thereby transforming selection pressures and shaping their own evolution toward spontaneous reconciliation as a response to injustice. This theoretical possibility points to a resonance between faith and science and opens new topics for their mutual dialogue
OKOLJSKI DEJAVNIKI, KI VPLIVAJO NA OTROKE PRI IZBIRI RITMIKE
No full textEngaging in sports activity is influenced significantly by contextual factors, which can either encourage participation or lead to discouragement and disinterest. This is particularly true for sports with perceived exclusivity, such as rhythmic gymnastics, which is traditionally considered a sport for women. The present research adopts a collective case study approach, utilizing semi-structured interviews and a biographical-narrative methodology, focusing on the first Chilean children to practice this sport. The study seeks to uncover the contextual factors influencing their decision to participate and explore their experiences within the sport. Participants frequently highlighted the enjoyment derived from the sport, particularly the opportunity to manipulate various apparatus. Additionally, the study examines the crucial role of family support, experiences in school and clubs, and the influence of television and social media. In some cases, the resilience required to endure and overcome peer discrimination or ridicule is also discussed. The findings underscore that fostering an education free from gender bias can encourage broader participation in various activities, both recreational and athletic, without prejudice or fear—particularly in rhythmic gymnastics.Udejstvovanje v športnih dejavnostih je precej odvisno od okoljskih dejavnikov, ki lahko bodisi spodbujajo udeležbo bodisi povzročijo odvrnitev in nezanimanje. To še posebej velja za športe z zaznano izjemnostjo, kot je ritmika, ki se običajno šteje za ženski šport. Ta raziskava uporablja pristop skupnostne študije primera, pri čemer uporablja polstrukturirane pogovore in življenjepisno-pripovedno metodologijo, s poudarkom na prvih čilskih otrocih, ki so izvajali ta šport. Raziskava želi odkriti okoljske dejavnike, ki vplivajo na njihovo odločitev za udeležbo, in raziskati njihove izkušnje v športu. Udeleženke so pogosto poudarjale užitek, ki ga pridobijo iz športa, še posebej priložnost za rokovanje z različnimi orodji. Poleg tega raziskava preučuje ključno vlogo podpore družine, izkušenj v šoli in društvih ter vpliv televizije in družbenih orodij. V nekaterih primerih je razpravljana tudi odpornost, potrebna za prebijanje in premagovanje razlikovanja ali posmeha vrstnikov. Ugotovitve poudarjajo, da spodbujanje izobraževanja brez spolnih predsodkov lahko spodbudi širšo udeležbo v različnih dejavnostih, tako sprostilnih kot športnih, brez predsodkov ali strahu – še posebej v telovadbi
Raba spoštljive pripone -si- za nečloveške osebke: analiza pogovornih oddaj
No full textThe Korean language has a complex honorific system that reflects the social dynamics between speakers, listeners, and referents. Korean honorifics include address terms, sentence endings, honorific words, and the subject honorific suffix -si-. In principle, the suffix -si- should be used only with human subjects; however, in actual communication, it is often used with non-human subjects. This so-called ‘misuse’ is especially common in service sectors, where businesses aim to show extreme politeness to customers. Public media criticizes this trend, arguing that it improperly elevates inanimate objects rather than people. Research on this phenomenon is limited, particularly in the context of everyday conversation. This study aims to investigate the use of -si- with non-human subjects in TV talk show conversations, exploring the factors contributing to this seemingly ungrammatical usage.Korejščina ima zahteven način izražanja spoštljivosti, ki odraža družbeno dinamiko med govorci, sogovorci in referenti. Korejski spoštljivi govor se izraža z rabo nazivov, stavčnih končnic, spoštljivega besedišče in pripone -si-. Slednja izraža spoštljivost do osebka v stavku in se praviloma uporablja v primerih, ko je osebek človek. Vendar se v dejanski komunikaciji pogosto uporablja tudi, ko osebek ni človek ali je celo stvar oziroma pojem. Ta ‘nepravilna raba’ je še posebej pogosta v storitvenih sektorjih, kjer želijo ponudniki strankam izkazati prekomerno spoštljivost. Javni mediji kritizirajo tako rabo in trdijo, da se z njo povzdiguje stvari in pojme namesto ljudi. Raziskave o tem pojavu so omejene, zlasti v kontekstu vsakdanjega govora. Namen študije je v pogovorih televizijskih oddaj raziskati rabo pripone -si-, ki se nanaša na nečloveške osebke, ter raziskati dejavnike, ki prispevajo k tej na videz neslovnični rabi
Vpliv biosintetiziranih nanodelcev cinkovega oksida na ledvična tkiva mišjih samcev, poskusno okuženih z Entamoeba histolytica
Get PDFEntamoeba histolytica has been detected in stool samples of patients attending the Children’s General Hospital in Kirkuk City. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are biosynthesized by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which produces the pigment pyocyanin that acts as an agent of reducing in the production of ZnO NPs. The purpose of this work was to ascertain how ZnO NPs might be used therapeutically to treat E. histolytica-infected mice\u27s kidney tissues. Scanning electron microscopy used to characterize biosynthesized ZnO NPs , atomic force microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. ZnO NPs were used to treat mice that had been experimentally infected with E. histolytica. Mouse kidneys were collected and divided into six groups for evaluation. Two groups served as negative and positive controls, respectively. Three other groups (four mice each) were treated with 30, 45, or 60 µg/mL ZnO NPs once daily for ten days. The final group was the uninfected group and treated with 30 µg/mL ZnO NPs. Mice treated with 30, 45, and 60 µg/mL ZnO NPs had kidney histological sections that resembled the negative control, demonstrating that the nanoparticles were effective against the parasite. The uninfected group treated with ZnO NPs showed no negative effects on the kidney tissue.Entamoeba histolytica je bila izolirana iz vzorcev blata pacientov v otroški splošni bolnišnici v mestu Kirkuk. Nanodelce cinkovega oksida (ZnO NP) biosintetizira Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ki proizvaja pigment piocianin, ki deluje kot reducent pri proizvodnji ZnO NP. Namen tega dela je bil ugotoviti, kako bi lahko ZnO NP uporabljali terapevtsko za zdravljenje ledvičnih tkiv miši, okuženih z E. histolytica. Za karakterizacijo biosintetiziranih NP ZnO smo uporabili skenirno elektronsko mikroskopijo, mikroskopijo atomskih sil, infrardečo spektroskopijo s Fourierjevo transformacijo, UV-vidno spektroskopijo in rentgensko difrakcijo. ZnO NP so uporabili za zdravljenje miši, ki so bile eksperimentalno okužene z E. histolytica. Mišje ledvice so bile zbrane in razdeljene v šest skupin za oceno. Dve skupini sta služili kot negativna in pozitivna kontrola. Tri druge skupine (vsaka po štiri miši) so bile deset dni zdravljene s 30, 45 ali 60 µg/mL ZnO NPs enkrat na dan. Končna skupina je bila neokužena skupina in zdravljena s 30 µg/mL ZnO NP. Miši, zdravljene s 30, 45 in 60 µg/mL ZnO NP, so imele ledvične histološke prereze, ki so bili podobni negativni kontroli, kar dokazuje, da so bili nanodelci učinkoviti proti parazitu. Neokužena skupina, zdravljena z ZnO NP, ni pokazala negativnih učinkov na ledvično tkivo
Vpliv pomanjkanja vode na anatomsko strukturo bolj produktivnih in manj produktivnih dreves indijskega oreščka (Anacardium occidentale L.) v Slonokoščeni obali
Get PDFThis study aimed to understand the mechanism of resilience of the anatomical tissues of organs of the cashew tree in water deficit in the different climatic zones of Côte d\u27Ivoire. To achieve this, samples of leaves and roots were taken from 55 cashew trees considered high producers (APHP) and 164 neighboring less productive trees (non-APHP) during the dry and rainy seasons. The technique of double staining with green-carmino made it possible to obtain anatomical sections of transversely cut samples under an optical microscope. The thicknesses and surface areas of the sections were measured using Image J software. The thickness of the leaves parenchymas of APHP trees did not show any variation according to the season while the stomatal density increased during the dry season. The thickness of the leaves cortical and medullary parenchymas of non-APHP trees did not show any variation according to the season too but the non-APHPs’ palisade parenchyma thickness increased while their lacunar parenchyma thickness decreased from 37 ± 1.5 mm to 36 ± 3.6 mm during the dry season. The thickness of leaves’ both sides epidermis increased while the thickness of xylem bundles decreased during the dry season to both APHP and non-APHP trees. The number of the roots’ xylem vessels of APHP trees increased from 11 to 27 vessels/mm2 while those of non-APHP trees increased from 15 to 41 vessels/mm2 during the rainy season. The surface area of the midrib medullary parenchyma of APHP trees increased from 4300 ± 837 mm2 to 5800 ± 412 mm2 while those of non-APHP trees increased from 3400 ± 809 mm2 to 5200 ± 993 mm2 during the dry season. The thicknesses of the tissues of APHPs remained greater than those of non-APHPs, regardless of the sampling season.Namen te raziskave je bil razumeti mehanizem odpornosti anatomskih tkiv organov drevesa indijskega oreščka na pomanjkanje vode v različnih podnebnih območjih Slonokoščene obale. Za dosego tega cilja so bili med suho in deževno sezono odvzeti vzorci listov in korenin pri 55 drevesih indijskega oreščka, ki veljajo za visoko produktivna (APHP), ter pri 164 sosednjih manj produktivnih drevesih. Tehnika dvojnega barvanja z zelenim karminom je omogočila pridobitev anatomskih prerezov prečno rezanih vzorcev, ki so jih opazovali pod optičnim mikroskopom. Debeline in površine prerezov so bile izmerjene z uporabo programske opreme Image J. Debelina parenhima listov pri drevesih APHP ni kazala sezonskih sprememb, medtem ko se je gostota rež povečala v sušni sezoni. Prav tako se debelina kortikalnega in medularnega parenhima listov dreves brez APHP ni spreminjala glede na sezono, vendar se je debelina njihovega palisadnega parenhima povečala, medtem ko se je debelina lakunarnega parenhima zmanjšala s 37 ± 1,5 μm na 36 ± 3,6 μm v sušni sezoni. Debelina epidermisa na obeh straneh listov se je povečala, medtem ko se je debelina ksilemskih snopov zmanjšala v sušni sezoni pri drevesih APHP in ne-APHP. Število ksilemskih žil v koreninah dreves APHP se je povečalo z 11 na 27 žil/mm², pri drevesih brez APHP pa s 15 na 41 žil/mm² v deževni sezoni. Površina medularnega parenhima glavne žile korenin pri drevesih APHP se je povečala s 4300 ± 837 μm² na 5800 ± 412 μm², medtem ko se je pri drevesih brez APHP povečala s 3400 ± 809 μm² na 5200 ± 993 μm² v sušni sezoni. Debeline tkiv pri drevesih APHP so ostale večje kot pri drevesih brez APHP, ne glede na sezono vzorčenja
Gozdno-stepska pokrajina in naselbina Ksizovo-1 na Donu v srednji bronasti dobi
No full textSystematic investigations of Bronze Age settlements in different regions of western Eurasia have provided new insights into settlement structures, land use, and past mobile lifestyles. In this paper, we examine the single-layered site of Ksizovo-1 in the Upper Don basin, located in a microregion of the Eastern European forest-steppe. We integrate archaeological, bioarchaeological, and molecular investigations to evaluate if the Middle Bronze Age settlement was a short-lived seasonal site inhabited by a community of mobile pastoralists with distinct land use and economic strategies. Combining the results of the excavations and radiocarbon dating, as well as archaeobotanical, archaeozoological, isotopic, phytolith and organic residue analyses, allows for a more holistic understanding of the character of this site and its environmental and economic contexts. While various features and artefacts were recovered, no remains of architecture or dwellings were found during the excavations, suggesting that the site may have functioned as a temporary camp. The bioarchaeological and molecular data indicate that the community relied primarily on pastoralism, keeping herd animals for meat (mainly cattle), with some reliance on wild animals (e.g., wild pig, bear, and elk), and wild plant resources (e.g., wild fruits and nuts), indicating the wider exploitation of the forest-steppe landscape surrounding the site.Sistematične raziskave naselbin iz bronaste dobe v različnih regijah zahodne Evrazije omogočajo nove poglede na pretekle poselitvene strukture, izrabo prostora in mobilne načine življenja. V prispevku preučujemo enoslojno najdišče Ksizovo-1 v porečju zgornjega Dona v vzhodnoevropski gozdni stepi. Povezujemo arheološke, bioarheološke in molekularne raziskave, da bi ocenili, ali je bila naselbina srednje bronaste dobe kratkotrajno sezonsko naselje mobilnih pastirjev s prilagojeno rabo prostora in posebnimi ekonomskimi strategijami. Povezani rezultati izkopavanj in radiokarbonskega datiranja ter arheobotaničnih, arheozooloških, izotopskih analiz, analiz fitolitov in organskih ostankov omogočajo celovito razumevanje najdišča in njegovih okoljskih in gospodarskih kontekstov. Med izkopavanji niso našli ostankov arhitekture ali bivališč, odkrite pa so bile različne strukture in vrsta artefaktov, zato je bilo najdišče morda občasni tabor. Bioarheološki in molekularni podatki kažejo, da je gospodarstvo skupnosti temeljilo na pašništvu in reji goveda za mesno gospodarstvo. Včasih so vključili tudi divje živali (npr. divje prašiče, medvede in lose) ter divje rastline (npr. divje sadje in oreščke) in tako izkoristili tudi gozdno stepo v okolici
Kratek razgovor o biti in niču
Get PDFI wonder how to approach the questions of being and nothing when they are posed to us in all seriousness. In cultural and philosophical history, several conceptions of being and nothing and several ways of solving these questions have appeared. We can find six main ways: the Eleatic (Parmenidean) way of the identity of being and thought, wonder at the fullness of being, which excludes any nothingness, the way through paradoxes, skeptical reticence, recourse to non-classical logics, and the path of spiritual insight into the mysterious interweaving of being and nothing in everything we do, think and speak. Each of them has its advantages and disadvantages. I am trying to show that the last way is the most promising, but only if we overlook how being and nothingness are constantly simultaneously and intertwiningly given to us.Sprašujem se, kako se lotevati vprašanj o biti in niču, kadar se nam zastavijo z vso resnostjo. V kulturni in filozofski zgodovini se je pojavilo več pojmovanj biti in niča ter več poti za reševanje teh vprašanj. Lahko najdemo šest glavnih poti: eleatska (parmenidovska) pot identitete biti in misli, čudenje pred polnostjo biti, ki izključuje sleherni nič, pot skozi paradokse, skeptična zadržanost, zatekanje v neklasično logiko ter pot duhovnega uvida v skrivnostno prepletanje biti in niča v vsem, kar počnemo, razmišljamo ter govorimo. Vsaka od njih ima svoje prednosti in manke, vendar skušam pokazati, da je zadnja pot najbolj obetavna, vendar le tedaj, ko spregledamo, kako se nam nenehno sočasno in medsebojno prepleteno dajeta bit in nič.