Husada Mahakam: Journal of Health
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THE CORRELATION OF FIRST LANGUAGE ACQUISTION WITH CHILDREN’S SPEAKING ABILITY ON 5-6 AGE
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The problem in this research is how does the correlate between first language acquisition and children‟s speaking ability on 5-6 age. This research is used to know about the description of correlation between first language acquisition and children‟s speaking ability on 5-6 age. This research is conducted in kindergarten of Bunga Tanjung Lempake Samarinda Utara, Samarinda City. The method that used in this research is descriptive quantitative correlational. The sample which is used in this research is all of the children in Bunga Tanjung Lempake Samarinda Utara in academic year 2019/2020 who still in 5-6 ages with the total of samples are 30 children. Data collection technique was collected by using questionnaire. The result of the research about first language acquisition and children‟s speaking ability was analyzed using statistic analysis with the presentage formula and product moment. The result of this research showed that the first language acquisition of the children have been improved 53,3 % in average like expectation before, meanwhile the children‟s speaking ability have been improved 46,7 % in average which hoped. The result of this research showed low correlation between the first language acquisiton and the children‟s speaking ability in age 5 – 6 year.
Abstrak
Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah hubungan antara pemerolehan bahasa pertama dengan keterampilan berbicara anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang hubungan pemerolehan bahasa pertama dengan keterampilan berbicara anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PAUD Bunga Tanjung Lempake Samarinda Utara, Samarinda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif korelasional. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak didik di PAUD Bunga Tanjung Lempake Samarinda Utara, Samarinda tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yang berusia 5-6 tahun yaitu sebanyak 30 anak. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian tentang pemerolehan bahasa pertama dan keterampilan berbicara anak diolah menggunakan analisis statistik dengan rumus persentase dan product moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rata- rata pemerolehan bahasa pertama anak adalah 53,3 % telah berkembang sesuai harapan, sedangkan rata-rata keterampilan berbahasa lisan anak 46,7 % telah berkembang sesuai harapan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan korelasi yang rendah antara pemerolehan bahasa pertama dengan keterampilan berbahasa lisan anak usia 5-6 tahun, oleh karena itu rekomendasi bagi peneliti berikutnya untuk meneliti faktor lain yang mempengaruhi keterampilan berbahasa lisan diluar pemerolehan bahasa pertama
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN WRIST ELASTIC SPLINT TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PERGELANGAN TANGAN PADA KARYAWAN PABRIK ROKOK PERUSAHAAN GAMA
No full textDitengah maraknya pendirian perusahan-perusahan industri yang membutuhkan banyak tenaga kerja salah satunya yaitu mengoperasikan alat-alat kerja industri. Dalam melakukan suatu pekerjaan seorang pekerja harus dalam keadaan sehat. Banyak pekerjaan yang dapat mengancam keselamatan kesehatan akibat kurangnya kesadaran diri untuk melakukan kesehatan keselamatan kerja. Salah satu pekerjaan yang dicurigai dapat mengalami masalah kesehatan yaitu pekerja pelintingrokok kretek di PT Gama Karanganyar yang bergerak dibidang pembuatan rokok yang mana proses produksinya masih ada yang menggunakan sigaret kretek tangan. Quasi experimental dengan menerapkan one groups pre and post test design. Penelitian akan dilakukan di perusahaan rokok Gama Karanganyar dengan mengambil subjek penelitian pada karyawan yang mengalami nyeri pada pergelangan tangan. Penentuan sampel dengan melakukan assesstment dan pengisian kuesioner pada 140 pegawai pelinting rokok, dari hasil penetapan sampel tersebut didapatkan sebanyak 25 sampel. Nilai rata-rata hasil pre-test sebelum penggunaan wrist hand orthosis sebesar 3,56 dan rata-rata hasil pre-test setelah penggunaan wrist hand orthosis sebesar 1,76. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa penggunaan wrist hand orthosis terhadap penurunan nyeri pergelangan tangan pada pelinting rokok mengalami penurunan sebesar 1,800. diketahui taraf signifikansi p-value bernilai 0,000 yang menunjukkan menunjukkan bahwa p < 0,05. Pengambilan keputusan, berdasarkan output output uji Paired Sample T-Test, diketahui taraf signifikansi p-value bernilai 0,000 yang menunjukkan bahwa p < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis alternatif diterima
Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Rantauparapat
Full text linkAs of today, diarrheal diseases are still a worldwide problem, particularly in developing countries. The study aims to analyze factors that affect the incidence of diarrheal diarrhea in preinfant populations. This type of research is descriptive, using the design of a sectional parallel with the chi square test. The study was carried out in the prapate region by August 6, 2020. The population of the study was mothers-mothers who had toddlers living in praprons. The number of samples taken is 100 mothers with babies under the age of 5. Sample sorting is done with primary data obtained by giving questionnaires online. According to data analysis, toddlers who develop diarrhea, as many as 73% of toddlers develop diarrhoea, and as many as 51% of children develop diarrhoea, according to the mother, toddlers who poop more than 3 times a day as many as 39% of toddlers and toddlers who pass through soft liquid waste by 31% of children. P value 0.01 0.05, which means that the water source used has a meaningful relationship with child diarrhea in the prapate region, of 100 respondents to a large percentage of those who have bad clean water sources.Sampai saat ini penyakit diare masih menjadi masalah dunia terutama di Negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian diare pada balita di daerah Rantau Parapat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan uji chi square. Penelitian ini dilakukan di daerah Rantau Parapat pada tanggal 6 Agustus 2020. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah ibu – ibu yang memiliki balita yang bertempat tinggal di daerah Rantau Parapat. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 orang ibu yang memiliki anak bayi di bawah usia 5 tahun. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan data primer yang didapatkan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner secara online kepada responden. Dari hasil analisis data didapatkan balita yang mengalami kejadian diare, sebanyak 73% balita mengalami diare dan sebanyak 51% balita mengalami diare menurut ibu, balita yang BAB lebih dari 3 kali dalam sehari sebanyak 39% balita dan balita yang mengalami tinja cair lembek sebanyak 31% balita. Diperoleh nilai p value 0,01 < 0,05, artinya sumber air bersih yang digunakan mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian diare pada balita di daerah Rantau Prapat, dari 100 responden sebagian besar memiliki sumber air bersih yang tidak baik
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Pertolongan Tersedak Di Masyarakat
Full text linkChoking is an emergency condition that must be given immediate help. Choking occurs due to airway obstruction caused by food or other foreign objects. This airway obstruction can result in death, because this blockage will cause interference with oxygenation. Most choking occurs at the age of under 5 years. This healtg education is carried out to provide understanding and knowledge of skill in the community. Purpose: This study was conducted to see the effect of health education on knowledge of choking management in the community. Methods: The type of research is quasi experimental. The research was conducted with health education online conducted, with amount 34 responden. Analysis data with SPSS IBM 25. Results: There is a difference in the value of knowledge on the pretest and posttest after health education with α (sig < 0.005). value pretest mean 45.20 and post test mean 74.78. Conclusion: Health education carried out is effective to increase knowledge about choking, even though health education is done online in pandemic covid-19
PENGARUH “ SERING CETING †TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA TENTANG STUNTING
Full text linkIn East Kalimantan, prevalence of stunting was increasing from 26.7% in 2015 becomes 30.8% in 2018. In 2019 from 10 regencies in East Kalimantan, prevalence in Kutai Kartanegara Regency 19.49% and prevalence in Balikpapan City placed in second to reach 18.48%. Stunting affects cognitive and physic of children, productvity declines, bad health and high risk to degenerative diseases. Survey of this research said that 3 from 5 mothers who has stunting baby, has no knowladge of stunting and what stunting is, meanwhile knowladge significantly effect on prevention and treatment stunting. There is an inovation of transfer knowladge about stunting called “SerInG CeTing†which is unapplied in Health center of Baru Tengah so that the researcher want to analysis the effect of “SerInG CeTingâ€. This research used quasi eksperimen dengan one group pre-post test without control group design. Purpose of this research to influance analysis of “SerInG CeTing†on Mothers. The sampling technique used total sampling with 38 mothers who have stunting toddler in Health Center of Baru Tengah in Mei 2022. The result of this research “SerInG CeTing†is one of inovation which significanly increasing knowladge of mother in stunting with p value 0.000 < 0.05
PELATIHAN PARENTING SKILL MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK USIA PRESCHOOL
Full text linkParenting skills are the main pillar of parents in nurturing and guiding children to create a generation of character. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of parenting skill training in increasing parents' knowledge about the formation of the character of pre-school age children. Quantitative research method with a quasi experimental approach pre-test and post-test control group design. A sample of 50 people used a total sampling technique according to the inclusion criteria. The instrument used is a questionnaire for the formation of children's character including Honesty, Discipline and Sociability. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with Wilcoxon. The results obtained variable knowledge of honest character formation p = 0.000, knowledge of discipline character formation p = 0.003, knowledge of easy-going character formation p = 0.002. The result of p value < 0.05 (Sig. 95%) then Ho is rejected so Ha is accepted, so that there is a significant difference between the pre-test post-test of parenting skills training on knowledge the formation of honest, disciplined, sociable characters. So it can be concluded that parenting skill training for parents is very effective in increasing knowledge about character building in preschool age children. Knowledge of how to raise and educate children from infancy to adulthood is very necessary, which will affect the development of children's characteristics in the future
Parenting skill merupakan pilar utama orang tua dalam mengasuh dan membimbing anak agar terwujudnya generasi yang berkarakter. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan parenting skill dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua tentang pembentukan karakter anak usia pre school. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pendekatan quasy experiment pre-test and post-test control group design. Sampel sebanyak 50 orang menggunakan teknik total sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Pembentukan Karakter Anak meliputi Jujur, Disiplin dan Mudah Bergaul. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan Wilcoxon. Hasil yang didapatkan variabel pengetahuan pembentukan karakter jujur p=0,000, pengetahuan pembentukan karakter disiplin p=0,003, pengetahuan pembentukan karakter mudah bergaul p=0,002. Hasil p value < 0,05 (Sig. 95%) maka Ho ditolak sehingga Ha diterima, sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pre-test post-test pelatihan parenting skill terhadap pengetahuan dalam pembentukan karakter jujur, disiplin mudah bergaul. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan pelatihan parenting skill pada orang tua sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pembentukan karakter pada anak usia preschool. Pengetahuan tentang cara membesarkan dan menididk anak sejak masih bayi hingga dewasa sangat diperlukan, yang mana akan berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan karakteristik anak pada nantinya
INTERVENSI PENDIDIKAN STROKE MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP POSITIF DALAM MENCEGAH KEGAWAT DARURATAN STROKE
No full textHipertensi dikenal sebagai penyakit kronis yang disebut The Silent Killer, biasanya pasien tidak mengetahui bahwa mereka menderita penyakit hipertensi, hal ini jika jika tidak dicegah menyebabkan stroke. Penelitian bertujuan untuk intervensi pendidikan stroke terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan fungsi kognitif pada pasien hipertensi
Desain penelitian ini menggunakan quasi ekspriment dengan dengan control groups pretest-post test design. Responden diambil secara consecutive sampling sebanyak 30 pasien hipertensi yang bisa beresiko terjadinya stroke di Wilayah Puskesmas Bengkuring Kota Samarinda. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar instrumen dan kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap. Analisis data menggunakan paired t test, mann whitney u test, dan uji wilcoxcon test
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sesudah dilakukan intervensi, peningkatan skor pengetahuan kelompok intervensi dari 68.00±6.81 menjadi 79.33±6.51, skor sikap 70.67±12.08 menjadi 87.33±4.95. Dan kelompok kontrol, peningkatan skor pengetahuan kelompok kontrol dari 68.93±6.37 menajdi 71.67±6.31, skor sikap 70.33±12.46 menjadi 75.67±10.33 Setelah diberikan intervensi pendidikan stroke significant adanya perbedaan skor kelompok intervensi dan kontrol pada pengetahuan dan sikap (p<0,05)
Intervensi pendidikan stroke dalam mencegah serangan stroke terbukti memiliki meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap positif pada pasien hipertensi. Pemahaman dan pemantauan tekanan darah sendiri (self monitoring) sangat di rekomendasikan mencegah kegawatan serangan strokeKeyword: Intervensi pendidikan stroke, kegawatdaruratan stroke, pengetahuan dan sikap pasien strok
BINA PARTISIPASI KELUARGA (BPK) PADA PENATALAKSANAAN KEJADIAN STUNTING USIA PRESCHOOL DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
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The role of the family structure is very important in maintaining the health of family members, especially children, in this case in the handling and prevention of stunting at preschool age in the COVID-19 pandemic era. The purpose of this study was to determine the implications of Bina Partisipasi Keluarga (BPK) on the handling and prevention of stunting at preschool age. This is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design. The sample is the mothers of parents of preschool age children with a total of 20 people, which are divided into the intervention group (IG) and the control group (CG) with 10 respondents each. The results showed that there was a significant difference between knowledge (p = 0.000) and mother's attitude in providing nutrition to children, before and after the of Bina Partisipasi Keluarga (BPK) intervention (p = 0.046) in IG, while in CG there was no significant difference. on knowledge (pv=0.655) and attitude (pv=1,000). The BPK program is very important to do in order to increase the knowledge and attitudes of mothers in the management and prevention of stunting in preschool age children.
 
PROFIL ANTIBODI ANTI-SARS-CoV-2 S1RBD (IgG) PASCA VAKSINASI COVID-19 PADA CIVITAS AKADEMIKA POLTEKKES KEMENKES BANJARMASIN
No full textThe first vaccination program started in early December 2020 and as of February 15, 2021, 175.3 million doses of the vaccine had been administered. Although the clinical trial data for the Covid-19 vaccine meets the WHO standard requirements, concrete evidence relating to the efficacy and effectiveness of the vaccine still needs to be researched and developed further. Therefore, there is still a lack of research and publications on the development of the Covid-19 vaccine in Indonesia, so this research will raise the issue of the extent to which factors of age, gender, ethnicity, history of Covid-19 infection, and vaccination dose affect the formation of antibodies after Covid vaccination. -19 in the Banjarmasin Ministry of Health Poltekkes academic community and the ability to protect against Covid-19 infection. The research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional design and as a sample is the academic community of Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin who have been vaccinated against Covid-19 stages I, II and III (booster). The method of determining antibody levels uses the ELISA principle plus supporting data through a questionnaire to explore data on the characteristics of the respondents. The results of measurements with ELISA obtained levels of Anti-SARS-Cov-2 S1RBD IgG antibodies which were grouped into 3 categories, namely: low (< 5 IU/mL) 3%, moderate (5 – 99 IU/mL) 8%, high (> 99 IU/mL) 89% and there is a significant value in terms of vaccination dose where the dose up to stage III (booster) is directly proportional to the increase in the level of antibodies formed.
Keywords: Covid-19 Vaccination, Antibody Level, Elisa MethodProgram vaksinasi pertama dimulai awal Desember 2020 dan per 15 Februari 2021, 175,3 juta dosis vaksin telah diberikan. Meskipun data uji klinis vaksin Covid-19 memenuhi syarat standar WHO, akan tetapi bukti nyata yang berkaitan dengan efikasi dan efektivitas vaksin masih perlu diteliti dan dikembangkan lebih lanjut. Oleh karena itu, masih minimnya penelitian dan publikasi mengenai perkembangan vaksin Covid-19 di Indonesia, maka melalui penelitian ini akan mengangkat masalah sejauh mana faktor usia, jenis kelamin, suku, riwayat infeksi Covid-19, dan dosis vaksinasi mempengaruhi pembentukan antibodi pasca vaksinasi Covid-19 pada civitas akademika Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin dan kemampuan memproteksi infeksi Covid-19. Penelitian bersifat survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional dan sebagai sampel adalah civitas akademika Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin yang telah divaksinasi Covid-19 tahap I, II dan III (booster). Metode penentuan kadar antibodi menggunakan prinsip ELISA ditambah data dukung melalui kuesioner untuk menggali data karakteristik responden. Hasil pengukuran dengan ELISA diperoleh kadar antibodi Anti- SARS-Cov-2 S1RBD IgG yang dikelompokkan dalam 3 kategori yaitu: rendah (< 5 IU/mL) 3%, sedang (5 – 99 IU/mL) 8%, tinggi (> 99 IU/mL) 89% dan terdapat nilai yang signifikan ditinjau dari dosis vaksinasi dimana pemberian dosis sampai pada tahap III (booster) berbanding lurus dengan terjadinya peningkatan pada kadar antibodi yang terbentuk.
Kata Kunci: Vaksinasi Covid-19, Kadar antibodi, Metode Elis
Sebuah Analisis Klinis Sirosis Hati Pada Pemeriksaan Ultrasonografi Abdomen Di Rumah Sakit Dr, H, Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor
No full textINTRODUCTION. Cirrhosis is a form of liver damage. Cirrhosis of the liver is the final stage of the process of liver fibrosis, which is the consistent from chronic liver disease that the liver cells lose their function. Cirrhosis is most often caused by alcoholism, hepatitis b, hepatitis c and fatty liver but many other charges (Digestive N, Information D. cirrhosis, 2014).
OBJECTIVE. To know the effort to depict the cases of cirrhosis of the liver and its signs precisely and accurately by using ultrasound examination
METHOD. This research was conducted by qualitative descriptive method. The population is patients who perform abdominal ultrasound examination in Marzuki Mahdi hospital. The sample used was a patient who examined his liver with a diagnosed liver cirrhosis. The number of samples used is 2 patients.
RESULTS. After being analyzed and observed, ultrasonography is an appropriate and accurate examination in describing cases of liver cirrhosis. The use of Doppler or laboratory testing is sometimes needed to further confirm the diagnosis of visible signs.
CONCLUSION. Based on this research, it can be expected that ultrasound modalities can be used as the first consideration in enforcing liver cirrhosis cases with accurate, fast, cheap and safe results