e-Journal Institut PTIQ Jakarta
Not a member yet
295 research outputs found
Sort by
Penggunaan Dompet Digital dan Wallet Terhadap Budaya Konsumtif pada Masyarakat di Kota Tangerang Serta Pandangan Syariah Tentang Etika Konsumsi
No full textBanyak penyedia jasa wallet (dompet digital) seperti Dana, Ovo, T-Cash, Gopay, Linkaja, Isaku, Sakuku, Jenius, dll yang diminati oleh masyarakat saat ini menjadi fenomena yang menarik untuk dikaji terutama dari sisi pengaruhnya terhadap budaya konsumtif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan dompet digital terhadap budaya konsumtif masyarakat Kota Tangerang. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan dua variabel yaitu variabel persepsi terhadap dompet digital dan variabel budaya konsumtif. Dari hasil uji analisis penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perkembangan teknologi yang diiringi dengan hadirnya dompet digital memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap budaya konsumtif masyarakat Kota Tangerang
Pembayaran Upah dengan Penambahan Beban Kerja pada Posisi Pekerjaan Buruh Bengkel: Studi Penerapan Konsep Syariah di Padangsidimpuan
No full textThis research aims to analyze Islamic law concerning wage payments with added workloads, delve into relevant literature, evaluate field practices, and provide recommendations in line with Islamic principles to ensure fairness in employment relations and protect workers\u27 rights. The research methodology employs a qualitative approach with a case study involving surveys, observations, and interviews with workshop employers and laborers. Collected data are qualitatively analyzed to comprehend wage payment practices and added workload from the perspective of Islamic law. The research findings indicate that the majority of respondents give positive assessments of the examined practices. However, aspects such as the mechanism of workload addition, written agreements, and the impact of these practices on fairness and worker welfare require attention. In conclusion, the practice of wage payment with added workloads in Kota Padangsidimpuan needs further evaluation to align with Islamic legal principles. Recommendations include the necessity for clear regulations, a better understanding of Islamic law, and socialization among workshop employers and laborers to ensure these practices adhere to Islamic legal principles and safeguard workers\u27 rights
Adat Seserahan dalam Pernikahan Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif (Studi Kasus di Desa Cibeunying Majenang Cilacap)
No full textAdat seserahan merupakan suatu rangkaian acara penyerahan calon pengantin dari pihak keluarga laki-laki kepada pihak keluarga perempuan dalam rangka menyambut dan mempersiapkan calon pasangan tersebut menuju sebuah mahligai pernikahan. Dalam prosesnya, seserahan melibatkan sejumlah orang dari keluarga mempelai, tetangga, maupun saudara pengantin. Seserahan juga menyertakan berbagai barang bawaan sebagai hadiah atau pemberian yang berbentuk perlengkapan pakaian, bahan makanan, makanan tradisional, dan uang untuk calon mempelai wanita dan keluarganya sebagai langkah awal dalam mempersiapkan kebutuhan pasca pernikahan. Adat seserahan ini lazimnya dilaksanakan sehari sebelum pelaksanaan ijab qabul. Sehingga calon pengantin melewati suatu malam di rumah keluarga calon pengantin wanita, bergaul dan beradaptasi sebagai calon penghuni baru bagi rumah tersebut, khususnya bagi calon istrinya. Kondisi ini kemudian menjadi bakal kajian yang menarik, terutama ditinjau dari fikih Islam sebagai norma yang dianut oleh masyarakat, sebab dalam pandangan fikih Islam kondisi tersebut dapat menimbulkan situasi yang kontradiktif terhadap hukum Islam. Dalam hal ini, dapat terjadi perbuatan yang melanggar aturan Islam seperti khalwat, dan bahkan perzinahan. Selain itu juga dapat ditinjau dari bagaimana undang-undang sebagai bagian dari hukum positif melihat dan mengatur seserahan dalam konteksnya sebagai adat yang hidup da nada ditengah-tengah masyarakat bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Para Ulama pada dasarnya telah mengidentifikasi kasus seserahan, yang dituangkan dalam berbagai kaidah dalam ilmu fikih sebagai landasan penerapan hukum yang berkaitan dengan perbuatan manusia. Sehingga dapat diidentifikasi bahwa seserahan memang memberikan peluang yang besar terjadinya pelanggaran hukum Islam yang bertentangan dengan tujuan pernikahan yaitu menjaga kesucian, harkat dan martabat manusia dari perzinahan. Bahkan dapat menimbulkan pelanggaran terhadap kesusilaan yang diatur dalam undang-undang dasar Negara Indonesia
Perlakuan terhadap Tawanan Perang dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional dan Hukum Islam
No full textIn war, those who become prisoners of war must act as individuals as referred to in the 1949 Geneva Convention III. Meanwhile, according to Article 5, if there is doubt about the status of someone who is at war and falls into his hands. Enemy, that person must remain in custody until his status is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. In Islam, the rules of Islamic warfare refer to what the Islamic scholars accept in sharia (Islamic law) and fiqh (Islamic law) as laws in Islam that Muslims must follow when fighting each other. Especially in the treatment of prisoners of war and the process of protecting their rights through law. This study uses the standard legal method in which the author examines the provisions of international law and examines all crimes committed by the military against war prisoners of enemy countries. Outside the Abu Ghraib prison, Iraq, which is currently associated with the rights contained in Islamic law. The data collection method in this study uses survey data. There are similarities and principles in the treatment and protection of prisoners of war according to humanitarian law and Islamic law, namely the provisions regarding prisoners of war in Islamic law are in line with the Geneva Convention III of 1949 and Additional Convention I of 1977 which recognize that respect, security guarantees for prisoners of war, and medical care for prisoners of war. According to the principles of management of prisoners of war in the Qur\u27an, particularly in sura al-Baqarah verse (190) as three principles of international humanitarian law
Komparasi Studi Fenomenologi dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Harta Warisan Ditinjau dari Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan di Indonesia
No full textThis study compares the phenomenological approach in resolving inheritance disputes, with a focus on the views of the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Marriage Law in Indonesia. This study uses the phenomenological method to explore the experiences and meanings given by individuals or groups regarding the settlement of inheritance disputes. The results showed that the majority of participants had a strong understanding of the provisions of Islamic law and marriage laws in the context of inheritance distribution. They tend to believe that resolving inheritance disputes based on Islamic law is fairer than civil law. The role of the mediator is considered very crucial, and participants feel it is important to make settlement procedures more accessible and understandable to the community. The conclusion of this study shows that a strong understanding of Islamic law and marriage laws can affect the outcome of inheritance dispute resolution. Furthermore, giving the role of mediator and efforts to increase accessibility and public understanding of settlement procedures can increase the effectiveness of resolving inheritance disputes in Indonesia. This research provides additional insight into the dynamics of resolving inheritance disputes in the context of Islamic law and civil law in Indonesia
Pembatalan Pernikahan Akibat Penipuan Identitas Poligami
No full textThis research examines cases of marriage annulment due to polygamous identity fraud in the Religious Court of Bandung. The study aims to analyze the considerations and legal basis of the Bandung Religious Court in deciding first-instance, appellate, and cassation cases related to the annulment of marriages due to polygamous identity fraud. The research method used is document analysis based on court decisions related to such cases. The data analyzed include the judges\u27 considerations, legal foundations, and factors influencing the court\u27s decisions. The findings reveal that the Bandung Religious Court considers aspects such as the validity of the marriage, the domicile of the parties involved, witness testimonies, and the timing of the annulment request. The legal basis referred to includes Article 73 letter d of the Compilation of Islamic Law and Article 27 paragraph 3 of Law No. 1 of 1974. On the other hand, the appellate and Supreme Courts consider the presence of mediators and the social implications of marriage annulment
Uang Panai di Maros: Perspektif Hukum Adat dan Fiqih
No full textThis research aims to analyze the views of students from the College of Quranic Sciences (PTIQ) in Jakarta regarding polygamy in the context of religion and culture in Indonesia. The study adopts a qualitative approach by conducting a literature review and interviews with students from the mentioned college. The analysis reveals two dominant perspectives, those who support and those who reject polygamy. Some students perceive polygamy as a legitimate option within the teachings of Islam and specific contexts, while others reject it on the grounds of gender equality and the protection of women\u27s rights. Moreover, the understanding of polygamy is also influenced by cultural factors, social environments, and personal experiences of the students. This research contributes to the existing literature on the views towards polygamy in Indonesia and aligns with previous studies that show how social, cultural, and religious factors influence perspectives on polygamy. In conclusion, students from the College of Quranic Sciences (PTIQ) in Jakarta hold complex views on polygamy within the framework of religion and culture in Indonesia. In addressing such a sensitive issue, a holistic approach is necessary to comprehend the factors influencing attitudes and perspectives towards polygamy. The findings of this research are expected to provide new insights and a deeper understanding of the dynamics of views on polygamy, serving as a foundation for further discussions within the realms of religion, culture, and society in Indonesia
Dialektika Komunikasi pada Debat Pilpres 2019 dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
No full textThe 2019 Presidential Debate contained in the Qur\u27an about the Jadal verses through the Dialectic Communication perspective also by studying more deeply and philosophically. This discussion leads the author to discuss the science of communication and the Qur\u27an with stories and history in a special discussion: about the schedule that arises due to the "message" that comes after there is news of a saliha woman opened by Khaulah bint Tsa\u27labah; about the Qur\u27an quoting itself in discussions with the dialectic of the Jadal concept through forms of communication (guidance and revelation) conveyed to the Apostles and humans on earth; The Muslim Ummah needs the Qur\u27an from an oral tradition that is moving towards the written tradition (the tabi\u27in, Islamic scholars and thinkers and so on) in analyzing Jadal, where the classical tradition would never be expected. Next schedule; about the form of Jadal in the Al-Qur\u27an needs to be reviewed transmitted and transformed in the present and future context, such as in the contestation of the Presidential Debate, Pilgub, Pilkada, even in social, cultural, ideological, and religious (Islamic) discourses. Through literature study methods with thematic analysis understanding Jadal in the Qur\u27an can be analyzed in a complete and objective manner. The implication, as part of the science of communication in the frame of the Qur\u27an, Jadal understanding has a strong significance because it can enlighten human insight into morality morals
AL-QUR’AN DAN ELEKTRONISASI: STUDI DESKRIPTIF ATAS APLIKASI AL-QUR’AN INDONESIA DAN AL-QUR’AN ASH-SHAHIB
No full textArtikel ini bertujuan melakukan studi analisis terhadap fenomena perkembangan elektronisasi mushaf Al-Qur’an dengan mengambil kasus pada aplikasi Al-Qur’an Kemenag dan mushaf Ash-Shihab. Dua bentuk elektronisasi tersebut lahir dari bagian adanya perkembangan teknologi. Meskipun di sisi lain dalam konteks digitalisasi Al-Qur’an pada smartphone harus berdampingan dengan aplikasi-aplikasi lain yang dapat mendukung kebutuhan kehidupan sehari-hari. Sehingga munculnya aplikasi Al-Qur’an ini merupakan terobosan inovatif agar bisa dirasakan oleh para pengguna smartphone. Demikian juga yang terjadi pada mushaf Al-Qur’an cetak pada mushaf ash-Shahib, modifikasi yang ditentukan oleh penerbit menunjukkan adanya kreatifitas agar terlihat lebih menarik pembaca. Riset ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis, dengan mengkaji aplikasi Al-Qur’an Indonesia dan mushaf ash-Shahib. Penulis menemukan adanya fitur-fitur yang ada dalam aplikasi Al-Qur’an Indonesia hingga melihat kelebihan dan kekurang yang ada pada aplikasi ini. Selain itu juga, penulis menganalisis Al-Qur’an Cetak “Ash-Shahib”, mengkaji dari awal pencetakan Al-Qur’an hingga hadir Al-Qur’an Ash-Shahib cetakan Hilal Media serta melihat kelebihan dan kekurangan dari Al-Qur’an Ash-Shahib
Review Peluang dan Tantangan Sukuk di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 sebagai Instrumen Keuangan Syariah Indonesia
No full textThe Islamic finance industry has felt the economic driving force and the benefits of Sukuk as a sharia financial instrument for development funding although the impact is still insignificant. The main problem of not achieving the acceleration of Sukuk in Indonesia has become a statement by many people, so it is necessary to carry out continuous studies regarding its development. This study aims to identify opportunities and challenges as well as inhibiting factors for their development using the Pareto principle analysis. The identification results reveal that the understanding of issuers and investors and the public about Sukuk is still lacking, incentives for Sukuk are also low, the problem of Sukuk liquidity is lower than conventional bond instruments. Complementing the results of this study on Sukuk suggests that the main solution to the low development of Sukuk instruments is the need for incentive policies, regulations, which can encourage corporations to choose Sukuk as a means of investment