Interest: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
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Functional Vocabulary Measurement
No full textBackground: Vocabulary is an essential component in child and individual communication performance. This ability is an indicator of language problems or disorders that may be experienced. Measuring receptive and expressive vocabulary areas is necessary to value the children’s abilities comprehensively. The provision of a vocabulary problem-examining instrument is a condition needing immediate investigation. This research aims to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Functional Vocabulary Ability Measurement instrument.
Methods: This study was quantitative research. Forty (40) respondents were involved in this research with varying language problem backgrounds. The instrument trial involved clinicians with speech therapist and non-therapist backgrounds. The test-retest method was used to analyze the reliability of the instrument.
Results: The result of the validity test shows a rho value for receptive and expressive vocabulary subtests with a total value > 0.800 at a significance level ≤ 0.001. The reliability value of Cronbach’s alpha test result is 0.980 for receptive vocabulary and 0.986 for expressive vocabulary components, for a total value of 0.991. The relation of the test-retest result indicates that the value of relation in the first and second measurements is 0.93 for receptive vocabulary, 0.945 for expressive vocabulary components, and a total value of 0.936.
Conclusion: This research instrument has qualified validity and reliability values. Clinicians can use this instrument as one option in the child\u27s vocabulary ability assessment process. Further research is necessary to see the impact of the instrument more broadly
Effects Of Lower Limb Neurodynamic In Short Hamstring Syndrome
No full textBackground: Injury to the hamstring muscle is a very common site of injury in general sports or work-related physical activity. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of the addition of lower limb neurodynamics to the intervention of ultrasound therapy and stretching in short hamstring syndrome.
Methods: This study is a Randomized Controlled Trial with a Pre-Test and Post-Test Group Design. The number of subjects in this study was 30 respondents, who were divided into 2 groups, namely the control group (n = 15) and the treatment group (n = 15). In the control group, subjects received a combination of ultrasound therapy and stretching. In the treatment group, subjects received a combination of ultrasound therapy, stretching, and lower limb neurodynamics. The intervention was carried out three times a week for four weeks (12 sessions). The length of the hamstring muscles is measured by straight leg raise (SLR) range of motion (ROM) and passive knee extension (PKE) ROM using a goniometer.
Results: The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups in the difference between the SLR ROM and PKE ROM before and after the intervention measured using a goniometer (p = 0.000).
Conclusion: The addition of lower limb neurodynamics in the combination of ultrasound therapy and stretching intervention is proven to increase SLR ROM and PKE ROM in cases of the short hamstring. Lower limb neurodynamics could be used in clinical practice as an alternative to improving short hamstring syndrome
Implementation Protection Law Safety And Health Work (K3) on Worker Plantation Sector
No full textBackground: Worker plantation prone to to risk safety And health high work , however implementation protection law Still become challenge . Limitations regulation , lack awareness And knowledge , capacity weak , as well lack of monitoring And enforcement law become factor main obstacle protection law for worker plantation . Study about implementation protection law safety and health work on worker plantation need done for evaluate challenge And existing problem as well as look for right solution for increase protection worker plantation. Aim of this study is to describe implementation protection law safety and health work (KS) on worker plantation sector.
Methods: A systematic review , with use article And book as source reference . Election source References done through machine Google search with criteria inclusion form article from journal national accredited Sinta And journal international Scopus accredited or non-Scopus issued No more from year 2020. Analysis done in a manner systematic with consider methodology research, findings main, and conclusion from every included research in study.
Results: Implementation protection K3 law in plantations important For well-being worker . Required awareness , training, supervision, and enforcement firm law. Protection child laborer still minimal, necessary effort intensive . Expansion of the OSH program, increase of human resources, and repair system information required . Evaluation And repair sustainable important. The hope, effective implementation can upgrade condition work on the plantationour articles were found in this research article.
Conclusion: Implementation K3 law in the sector plantation important For guard safety worker. Needed awareness, training, supervision , and enforcement firm law . Protection child laborer Still need improved . Expansion of the OSH program, increase of human resources, and repair system information required . Evaluation And repair sustainable important. Expected condition work in the sector plantation can getting better with effective implementation
The Effect Of Postpartum Yoga On Lochea Discharge And Decreased Fundus Uteri Height
No full textBackground: An abnormal involution process can cause the uterus to fail to return to normal and result in the uterine reduction process being hampered and post partum bleeding occurring. Postpartum yoga is effective in accelerating uterine involution, so that it can decreased the fundus uteri height. Aim of this study is analyzing the effect of postpartum yoga on lochea expulsion and uterine fundus decline.
Methods: Quantitative quasi-experimental design with a pre and post test approach with control group design. The population in this study were all normal postpartum mothers recorded in March – May 2021. The number of samples in this study was 19 people for each group or 38 people for two groups using a simple random sampling technique. Yoga was given from the first day to the seventh day postpartum. Analysis used Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney
Results: Data showed in the control group on day 1 and a p value of 0.328 on day 3 (p value > 0.005). The intervention group on day 5 and day 7 with a p value of 0.000 on day 5 and a p value of 0.001 on day 7 (p value < 0.005).
Conclusion:Yoga is effective decreased fundus uteri height. Post partum mothers are advised to do yoga regularly from birth until the 6th week
Identifying Provinces With RMNCH-IC Disparities Between Urban - Rural Residences In Indonesia
No full textBackground: Intervention coverage in reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health (RMNCH-IC) is still unequal between urban and rural residences. This inequality is considered to also occur in Indonesia. The Composite Coverage Index (CCI) measures RMNCH-IC. However, CCI measurements at provincial levels according to residences are not yet available in Indonesia due to the limited sample size at some CCI indicators. Therefore, provinces with a large RMNCH-IC inequality, or disparity, between residences have not been identified. Thus, this study aims to measure CCI as a whole at provincial levels according to residences in Indonesia through the estimation of CCI indicators using MRP, to be used to identify provinces with CCI disparities between residences.
Methods: Small Area Estimation (SAE), especially Multilevel Regression and Poststratification (MRP) models, can be used to estimate parameters for each province according to residences with limited samples. The secondary data used in this study come from the latest survey, the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS).
Results: Based on the value of the CCI dimension, urban residences have better dimensions of maternal and newborn health, while rural residences have better dimensions of reproductive and child health. There are 5 provinces with RMNCH-IC disparities between residences in Indonesia.
Conclusion: Efforts to reduce CCI inequalities are still needed for each residence in their respective dimension, especially for provinces with RMNCH-IC disparities. Further research is needed to explain the determinants of the large disparities between the five provinces
The Effect Of Discharge Planning Combines Audiovisual With The Family Centered Nursing Preparedness Caring For Acute Post Stroke Patients
No full textBackground: The low level of family readiness in caring patients at home was caused by limited implementation of discharge planning (DP) when entered the hospital (EH) or before leaved the hospital (LH), This intervention has an impact on improving nursing services.
Methods: This study was mixed method study, the first stage used qualitative research with exploratory descriptive approach to 5 participants at RSI Sakinah. The population was families of post ASP at Sakinah Hospital were divided into the intervention group (33) and control (33) patient, using consecutive sampling sample selection by specifying subjects who meet the research criteria are included in the study for a certain period of time, so that the number of respondents can be met. The independent variable was CADP. The dependent variable was FR to care post ASP. Data were collected using a modified FR questionnaire and analysed using Kolmogorov Smirnov, Wilcoxon sign rank, Mann Whitney.
Results: The first phase of the study produced a CADP module for families of stroke patients, the second phase based on the Wilcoxon sign rank test showed that there was an effect after the intervention and Mann Whitney test showed the difference significant mean between intervention and control during EH (0.000; 0.000), during treatment (0.000;0.000), before LH (0.000;0.000).
Conclusion: The CADP module and intervention increased FR to care ASP patients during EH, treatment and LH so they can be used as guides and media in providing DP education in hospitals for patients\u27 families
Study Of Anthropometry, Sedentary Lifestyle, And Neck Disability Of Physiotherapy Students In Bali
No full textBackground: The COVID-19 pandemic situation has caused a crisis that affects all aspects of human life, including education. Students conduct online learning in front of laptops for a long enough duration. There is the potential for changes in anthropometric measurements (body size) during the pandemic and the possibility of a decrease in neck function. This study was conducted to determine the anthropometric description, level of sedentary lifestyle, and neck functional ability of physiotherapy students at the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Methods: This study is an analytic observational study with cross-sectional method. The study was conducted from July to August 2021 and data collection was carried out online. The research subjects were 156 people consisting of physiotherapy students from Udayana University who were listed on the list of active Physiotherapy students at Udayana University who had filled out the research questionnaire that had been provided.
Results: In male respondents, it was found that 78.4% (n=29) had a normal waist circumference (≤90cm) while for female respondents 80.7% (n=96) had a normal waist circumference (≤80cm). The results of the body mass index found that 48.1% (n=75) were classified as normal. A total of 58.3% (n=91) of respondents had non-sedentary behavior. In the assessment of the level of neck disability, respondents in the category of no disability were 57.7% (n=90).
Conclusion: Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that waist circumference for both men and women is dominated by the normal category, sedentary behavior by the non-sedentary category, and neck functional ability by the non-disabled category
The Effectiveness Of Telemedicine To Improve Quality Of Life For Patients In The COVID-19 Pandemic
No full textBackground: COVID-19 delivers the effects of health services in form. Health services began to enforce health protocols, especially social distancing. Medical consultations carried out during medical visits become remote medical consultations by maximizing electronic health technology (e-health), telehealth, and/or telemedicine. The use of health technology has increased research on telemedicine’s effectiveness on patients\u27 health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The aim of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of telemedicine in improving the quality of life of chronic disease patients that require regular visits to health providers during the COVID-19 pandemic during Covid-19 Pandemic.
Methods: The research was descriptive. A systematic review with source data from Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and Sage databases with the keyword "COVID-19 and telemedicine and health-related quality of life". Criteria were limited to all clinical study articles published during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesian or English and published during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Results: Eleven (11) articles were successfully selected. Telemedicine was used for kidney transplantation or minor stroke patients, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), cancer, adrenal insufficiency, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and primary antibody deficiency patients. The instruments used to measure HRQoL were generic (the EQ-5D and SF-36) and specific for some diseases. The results showed that telemedicine could maintain HRQoL and reduce depression or anxiety.
Conclusion: Telemedicine is a feasible and effective intervention to maintain HRQoL and reduce the consequences of social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic. The recommendation is telemedicine must continue to be developed in health services even though the COVID-19 pandemic is over
“CERDIK” Healthy Lifestyle for Reducing Complications of Diabetes Mellitus
No full textBackground: Diabetes mellitus that is not handled properly raises severe complications such as heart attack, stroke, infection of heavy legs or ulcers, kidney failure, sexual dysfunction, and eye disorders. The government recommends adopting healthy living behaviors with regular health checks, getting rid of cigarette smoke, diligent physical activity, a healthy and balanced diet, adequate rest, and stress management (CERDIK) to prevent and control diabetes complications.
Methods: The population in this study were people with diabetes mellitus and the sample consisted of 32 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling with inclusion criteria. The CERDIK implementation is given once a week for one month. The risk of diabetes complications is calculated using the FINRISC Instrument (Fennish Diabetes Risk Score). Hypothesis Testing using the Paired Sample Test.
Results: The results of this study show the majority of the females, reaching 75% with the most dominant age <45 years, 53.1%. The normal dominant waist circumference was 62.5%, the history of hypertension reached 56.2%, and increased blood sugar reached 59.4%. Most of the BMI was normal (81.3%), had a family history of DM (71.9%), 81.2% ate fruits and vegetables, and did 87.5% of physical activity. DM complications are effectively reduced with CERDIK (ρ=0.000).
Conclusion: The risk of complications of diabetes mellitus can be prevented through a healthy lifestyle by routinely and regularly conducting regular health checks, avoiding and not smoking, being diligent and regular in exercising, consuming healthy foods with balanced calories, adequate rest, and being able to maintain a healthy lifestyle while managing stress
Evaluation Of The Use Prophylaxis Antibiotic In Cesarean Section Patients In The Central Surgical Installation
No full textBackground: Caesarean section is the delivery through a surgical incision in the abdomen and uterus with various risks, such as Surgical Site Infection (SSI). This research aims to evaluate the use of prophylactic antibiotics and observe the outcome of prophylactic antibiotic therapy in cesarean section patients.
Methods: This non-experimental research used descriptive methods and the data were obtained retrospectively from medical records. The data covered the type of antibiotic used, the dose used, the route of administration, and the time of administration. The results of the study were compared with the ASHP Therapeutic Guidline which is then measured using the percentage formula.
Results: The results showed from the 54 patients, most of them aged 20-34 years (63.0%) with a gestational age of 37-42 weeks (96.2%), and length of treatment of 4 days (72.2%). There are 5 types of indications in the cesarean section patients and the highest case is the patients with a history of cesarean section.
Conclusion: Based on research on the use of prophylactic antibiotics in cesarean section patients at the Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital Surgical Center Lampung in 2019 – 2020, it has not met the ASHP Therapy Guidelines. Because of the four analyzes, only the dose, route of administration, and time of administration met 100% of the ASHP Therapeutic Guidelines. Meanwhile, the analysis of the types of prophylactic antibiotics does not comply with the ASHP Therapeutic Guidelines. The therapeutic showed a good outcome based on the patient\u27s body temperature