Jurnal Program Studi Universitas Pertahana
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EFFECT OF DIGITAL DIPLOMACY TO ENHANCE PUBLIC AND DEFENCE DIPLOMACY IN SRI LANKA
Full text linkSri Lanka has faced negative coverage of its security and human rights situation since 2009. One of the main reasons for the negative security and human rights coverage since 2009 is that the country continues to engage in traditional diplomacy which is ineffective in today’s era of rapid and extensive information dissemination through the internet and social media. The aim of this study was to analyze how Sri Lankan has used Digital Diplomacy DD to mitigate security and human rights situations and to analyze how DD could be used to enhance public and defence diplomacy in Sri Lanka. Findings from the study revealed that DD has not been adopted in Sri Lanka to mitigate the negative coverage of the security and human rights situation. Failure to adapt to combat negative coverage of the security and human rights situation in the country can be attributed to several factors. These factors include financial challenges, employee-related, and policy-related issues, and the lack of support from Government leadership for adopting DD. Findings from the study indicate that DD can be used to enhance public and defence diplomacy in Sri Lanka in several ways. These ways include using social media to counter the negative publicity of security and human rights situations by state and non-state actors, dissemination of the actual picture of the security and human rights situation in the country, facilitating low costs and effective two-way communication with all stakeholders, effectively present the Sri Lanka Government position at legislative meetings and other social activities in foreign countries, build effective support for Sri Lanka among member nations at international bodies and forums, and identify and mitigate existential threats to the country
Kemitraan Strategis Indonesia-Amerika Serikat dalam Mempengaruhi Perilaku Politik Luar Negeri China
Full text linkArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji fenomena sosial persaingan antara Amerika Serikat dan China. Kemitraan Strategis AS-Indonesia sejak November 2010 telah menjadi kekuatan pendorong untuk mengkaji hubungan Tiongkok-AS. Perkembangan geopolitik dan krisis keamanan kawasan akibat persaingan antara dua polarisasi utama menyebabkan fluktuasi dalam sistem internasional. Kepentingan nasional Indonesia diimplementasikan dalam keseimbangan yang dinamis dengan negara-negara di kawasan Asia Pasifik dengan kerangka analisis melalui penggalian data, arsip dan pengaruh dalam aspek keamanan nasional dan politik luar negeri yang bebas dan aktif. Pola hubungan Amerika Serikat dan Indonesia yang membangun kemitraan strategis merupakan langkah Amerika Serikat untuk memanfaatkan kepentingan nasional Indonesia dalam desain yang mempengaruhi China. Metode analisis isi akan digunakan dalam artikel ini. Dari lebih dari 20 artikel yang dirujuk di sini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemitraan Amerika Serikat dengan negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia dilakukan untuk melayani kepentingan nasionalnya sendiri. Persaingan antara dua kekuatan besar tersebut tidak hanya dilakukan secara terbuka di antara mereka tetapi juga dengan memanfaatkan negara mitra, untuk bersatu melawan satu sama lain dan berfungsi sebagai kelompok kolektif
Determination of Paleotsunami Inundation Zone Using Finite Difference Method in Southern Coastal Lebak, Banten
No full textPaleotsunami deposits have been found in Indonesia, including in Pacitan, Kulon Progo, Cilacap, Pangandaran, and Sukabumi. This research aims to obtain an ideal model for determining the paleotsunami inundation zone along the southern coastal Lebak, Banten using finite difference numerical modeling through the MOST (Method of Splitting Tsunamis)-based ComMIT software. Field observations were made to identify the presence of paleotsunami deposits in the swale area on the southern coastal Lebak, Banten. Several tsunami scenarios such as Pangandaran in 2006, Indian Ocean Tsunami (IOT) in 2004, Tohoku in 2011, Sunda Strait megathrust segment, and megathrust along the south of Java were used in the modeling process to identify the characteristics of paleotsunami that were produced the tsunami deposits in the study area. Modeling is carried out using two schemes, such as using the ComMIT database unit source (subduction zone segments) and using the earthquake source parameters that are entered manually. The results show the best tsunami scenario that may have ever occurred in research area is the tsunami event with magnitude of 9.1 Mw, with maximum inundation range of 5.2 km, and run-off of up to 32 m, which is estimated as a tsunami event that precipates paleotsunami deposits in study area
MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGATASI RISIKO BENCANA KEKERINGAN
No full textPenelitian ini dilakukan di desa Sekaraoh Kecamatan Jerowaru yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang dampak kekeringan (krisis air bersih) dan untuk menyusun langkah penanganan (action plan) terhadap dampak kekeringan (krisis air bersih). Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode survei partisipatif, ceramah, diskusi, praktik langsung, observasi, pendampingan, dan evaluasi. Adapun tahapan dalam pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan ini sebagai berikut: (1) Pengkajian Risiko; (2) Perencanaan Penanggulangan Bencana (PB) dan Perencanaan Kontinjensi Desa; (3) Pembentukan Forum PRB Desa; (4) Peningkatan Kapasitas Warga dan Aparat dalam PB; (5) Pengintegrasian PRB ke dalam Rencana Pembangunan Desa dan Legalisasi, Pelaksanaan PRB di Desa; dan (6) Pemantauan, Evaluasi, dan Pelaporan Program di Tingkat Desa.Adapun hasilnya yakni peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat, tersusunnya Dokumen RPB dan serta terbentuknya Forum PRB Desa Kuta Kecamatan Pujut. Kegiatan ini juga mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pelatihan untuk pemuda dalam upaya meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Sekaroh Kecamatan Jerowaru
FAKTOR PEMBENTUK KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT DESA DI KAWASAN RAWAN BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR KECAMATAN MUNJUNGAN KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK
No full textTinggal di kawasan rawan bencana, sudah seharusnya memiliki langkah kesiapsiagaan untuk meminimalisasi dampak kerugian yang dapat ditimbulkan. Kecamatan Munjungan merupakan salah satu wilayah di bagian pesisir Kabupaten Trenggalek, yang masuk kedalam kawasan dengan derajat kerawanan tinggi bencana tanah longsor. Dalam kurun tahun 2017 – 2022, rata – rata kejadian bencana tanah longsor sebesar 88 kejadian yang berdampak pada kerusakan bangunan rumah, fasilitas dan infrastuktur desa hingga jatuhnya korban jiwa. Dampak yang terjadi menunjukkan kesiapsiagaan antar desa yang masih dipertanyakan dan diduga menunjukkan kesiapsiagaan yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor – faktor pembentuk kesiapsiagaan eksisting masyarakat desa di Kecamatan Munjungan dalam menghadapi bencana tanah longsor yang sewaktu – waktu dapat terjadi. Identifikasi faktor menggunakan metode kuantitatif Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Diawali dengan eksplorasi pada 10 aspek kesiapsiagaan masyarakat terhadap bencana meliputi pengetauan bahaya, sikap/respon, pengalaman bencana, kesadaran bahaya, efektivitas sistem peringatan bencana, pelatihan kesiapsiagaan, partisipasi organisasi, pembiayaan/pendanaan darurat, rencana evakuasi dan material kedaruratan. Hasil temuan dari penelitian terdapat 4 faktor baru yang secara konstruk membentuk kesiapsiagaan meliputi kapasitas masyarakat, pengalaman kedaruratan, pengetahuan sarana evakuasi dan keterlibatan masyarakat
PERANCANGAN SIMULASI MITIGASI BENCANA GEMPA BERBASIS ROBLOX
No full textOne important application of metamesta is in natural disaster simulations, providing immediate benefits in disaster preparedness. These simulations are not only useful for volunteers but also for students. However, the implementation of disaster simulations in formal education remains ineffective in Indonesia. This research aims to design a comprehensive earthquake disaster simulation using metamesta technology, utilizing the Roblox platform. The design process involves interviewing potential users to determine their needs, creating prototypes, and establishing the simulation environment. Complex objects are crafted using Blender and imported into Roblox Studio. LUA programming code controls metaverse, while a GUI is used for the main menu. Testing is conducted to ensure proper functionality. Overall, the Roblox metaverse platform proves to be effective for disaster simulations, and future developments may integrate metaverse with the real world through the Internet of Things (IoT) for a more immersive early warning system
PENGUKURAN INDEKS RESILIENSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI KABUPATEN KLATEN
No full textKlaten Regency is one of the areas affected by the 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake disaster. Several sub-districts experienced the impact of this disaster, including Wedi Sub-District, Gantiwarno Sub-District, and Prambanan Sub-District. The earthquake caused casualties and damage in Klaten Regency. An earthquake disaster is a disaster that can occur at any time, so there is a need for community preparedness in facing disasters by knowing community resilience. This research aims to measure the community resilience index of the three sub-districts in facing earthquake disasters. This research was conducted on 359 respondents, namely 144 respondents in Wedi Sub-District, 103 respondents in Gantiwarno Sub-District, and 112 respondents in Prambanan Sub-District. Respondents filled out the questionnaire by looking at 4 (four) aspects, namely social aspects, economic aspects, institutional or institutional aspects and physical aspects. Data analysis uses the Guttman scale and there are 5 (five) categories of resilience index levels, namely very low, low, moderate, high, very high. The calculation results show that the Wedi Sub-District resilience index value is 1.18; Gantiwarno Sub-District was 1.16; Prambanan Sub-District is 1.11 and the three sub-districts are in the moderate category
DEVELOPING SELF-RELIANCE IN THE DEFENSE INDUSTRY
No full textSektor pertahanan merupakan landasan yang sangat penting, yang tidak hanya mencerminkan kekuatan militer tetapi juga kapasitas teknologi dan industri suatu negara. Di kawasan ASEAN, pentingnya industri pertahanan yang mandiri menjadi hal yang terpenting mengingat beragamnya sifat negara-negara anggota dan tujuan bersama dalam menjaga stabilitas regional. Artikel ini berupaya memahami jalan menuju otonomi di sektor pertahanan bagi negara-negara ASEAN. Dengan mengadopsi metodologi penelitian kualitatif, studi ini menyelidiki faktor-faktor mendasar yang mempengaruhi kemandirian dalam industri pertahanan. Tujuan inti dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami pendorong mendasar yang mendorong negara-negara untuk mencapai kemandirian dalam industri pertahanan. Laporan ini mengungkap tantangan-tantangan seperti ketergantungan teknologi, kendala keuangan, dan hambatan kebijakan. Namun, muncul strategi-strategi potensial yang mendorong inovasi, kolaborasi intra-ASEAN, dan peran pendidikan dalam mendorong kemandirian. Rekomendasi-rekomendasi diberikan, yang menggarisbawahi pentingnya visi dan strategi pertahanan terpadu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pertahanan kolektif ASEAN. Upaya mencapai otonomi pertahanan bukan sekadar unjuk kehebatan militer, melainkan cerminan aspirasi ASEAN untuk kemandirian regional, inovasi teknologi, dan kemajuan ekonomi. Jalan menuju kemandirian dalam industri pertahanan sangatlah rumit dan menantang, investasi strategis, kolaborasi, dan berbagi pengetahuan dapat memfasilitasi realisasi tujuan penting ini. Menerapkan strategistrategi ini tidak hanya menjamin otonomi militer tetapi juga mendorong persatuan regional, kemajuan teknis, dan pertumbuhan ekonom
THE URGENCY OF SYSTEMs THINKING FOR INDONESIA FOOD ESTATE’S PROBLEMS
No full textThe growth of the world population has increased sharply, the covid 19 pandemic has resulted in a food crisis, this is exacerbated by the outbreak of the Russian and Ukrainian wars and the drought in Europe makes us aware of the importance of the Food Estate Program. The purpose of this study is to show the urgency of system thinking in looking at food estate problems in order to be able to streamline and support this government program to be sustainable, unlike the previous Food Estate program. The method used is systems approach as a scientific method to solve complex problems. The results of the discussion showed that this Food Estate program involving ministries or institutions from the central and regional governments runs independently and there are policy overlaps and conflicts of interest in its management between farmers and appointed entrepreneurs. Related to financing and the availability of supporting logistics such as fertilizers, modern agricultural tools are effective and efficient. marketing is also a crucial thing to discuss.so that the program that has been launched always does not last long. Policy implementation is needed according to Lukman Yudho Prakoso, this Food Estate policy must be carried out by taking into account factors that are Integrative, Interactive, Transparent, Controlled and Accountable
DUKUNGAN LOGISTIK LANUD SOEWONDO PADA PENYELENGGARAAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DALAM RANGKA OPERASI MILITER SELAIN PERANG
No full textThe Indonesian Air Force is the armed force responsible for the defense operations of the Republic of Indonesia in the air. Soewondo Air Force Base is part of the Indonesian Air Force Operational Command I based in Medan, North Sumatra, which has twelve disaster risk threats, namely earthquakes and tsunamis, extreme waves and abrasion, forest and land fires, floods, volcanoes, landslides, floods. Flashes, droughts, epidemics, and plagues. The Indonesian Air Force needs adequate logistical support to carry out disaster management tasks. Frequent disasters and areas of North Sumatra Province that are difficult to reach when disasters occur make it difficult for aid to be distributed. Thus, the role of the Indonesian Air Force is vital in assisting disaster management. The purpose of this study is to analyze logistical support, the use of logistics, and logistical support strategies in implementing disaster management at Soewondo Air Force Base in non-war military operations. This research uses qualitative method, data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and literature study. The study results show that the logistical support for Soewondo Air Base for Disaster Management is currently through the provision of aircraft used in sending aid, preparing personnel, using the airfield as a temporary hospital, and other logistical assistance such as setting up tents. Logistical support for disaster management in the Soewondo Air Base area still comes from the BPBD and the local Regional Government. This research has implications for improving logistical support strategies in implementing disaster management in the air operations area of Soewondo Air Base in the context of military operations other than wa