Jurnal Program Studi Universitas Pertahana
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KOLABORASI DIPLOMASI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA-PERANCIS
No full textIt has been more than a decade since an intense research interest in regional power emerged in international relations. After the cold war, the urge to build regional power increased. This study aims to explain the Indonesia-France defense diplomatic collaboration in reducing tensions between the United States allies and the rise of China in the Indo-Pacific region. The researcher uses a qualitative method with an analytical descriptive research design. The researcher realizes that the international climate for alliance countries with non-aligned countries is quite profitable. The researcher describes the concept of defense diplomacy as part of a military campaign from three different perspectives. First, the strength of the strategic environment of the US alliance and the rise of China's power in the Indo-Pacific region. Second, ASEAN's regional strategic strength in facing global forces. Third, French-Indonesian Defense Diplomacy in building the Indo-Pacific regional order. The researcher concludes that the power of Comparative Regionalism contains several approaches that can reduce tensions between major powers, especially America's allies and China in the Indo-Pacific regionSudah lebih dari satu dekade sejak minat penelitian yang intens terhadap kekuatan regional muncul dalam hubungan internasional. Pasca perang dingin, desakan untuk membangun kekuatan regional semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kolaborasi diplomasi pertahanan Indonesia-Perancis dalam meredam ketegangan antara sekutu Amerika Serikat dan kebangkitan China di kawasan Indo-Pasifik. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif analitis. Peneliti menyadari bahwa iklim internasional bagi negara-negara aliansi dengan negara-negara nonblok cukup menguntungkan. Peneliti menjelaskan konsep diplomasi pertahanan sebagai bagian dari kampanye militer dari tiga perspektif yang berbeda. Pertama, kekuatan lingkungan strategis aliansi AS dan kebangkitan kekuatan China di kawasan Indo Pasifik. Kedua, kekuatan strategis regional ASEAN dalam menghadapi kekuatan global. Ketiga Diplomasi Pertahanan Indonesia-Perancis dalam membangun tatanan kawasan Indo Pasifik. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa kekuatan Comparative Regionalism mengandung beberapa pendekatan yang dapat meredam ketegangan antara kekuatan besar, khususnya sekutu Amerika dengan China di kawasan Indo Pasifi
KAPABILITAS KOMPI NUBIKA PUSZIAD DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN MILITER DAN NONMILITER
No full textAbstract – Perubahan sangat urgen dalam perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi berimplikasi pada proyeksi ancaman terhadap keutuhan dan keselamatan NKRI, berdasarkan sifatnya adalah ancaman militer dan nonmiliter, yang salah satunya berkaitan dengan ancaman Nubika (Nuklir, Biologi, dan Kimia). Satuan Kompi Nubika Pusziad memiliki tugas pokok dan fungsi melaksanakan dekontaminasi Nubika. Namun demikian, Kapabilitas Kompi Nubika Pusziad belum optimal. Kondisi tersebut, dipengaruhi berbagai faktor/variabel diantaranya Kapabilitas Kompi Nubika Pusziad dan Strategi Kompi Nubika Pusziad menghadapi ancaman Nubika. permasalahan yang diteliti yaitu tentang Kapabilitas Kompi Nubika Pusziad dan Strategi Kompi Nubika Pusziad menghadapi ancaman Militer dan Nonmiliter. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis Kapabilitas Kompi Nubika Pusziad dan Strategi Kompi Nubika Pusziad menghadapi ancaman Militer dan Nonmiliter. Penelitian dilakukan mempergunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian disini memperlihatkan bahwa: (1) Kapabilitas Kompi Nubika Puziad, aspek Personel saat ini secara kuantitas dan kualitas masih 74% (Mantap II), Alsus dan Matsus Nubika, secara kuantitas mencapai 63,13 % TOP, secara kualitas belum memadai, aspek pendidikan dan latihan masih sangat minim. (2) Strategi Kompi Nubika, aspek kapabilitas organisasi mampu 1 s.d. 3 titik bersamaan (skala kecil), aspek deteksi dan identifikasi ancaman Nubika, masih sangat kurang, serta aspek kerjasama Kompi Nubika dengan instansi terkait (Kenubikaan) perlu ditingkatkan. Kesimpulan bahwa perlunya meningkatkan kapabilitas Kompi Zeni Nubika Pusziad dalam rangka menghadapi ancaman militer dan nonmiliter, meliputi: organisasi, personel, Alsus dan Matsus, pendidikan dan latihan, serta kerjasama (vertikal dan horizontal). Kata Kunci: Kapabilitas, Kompi, Nubika, Pusziad, Ancaman.
PERBANDINGAN STRATEGI HITLER DENGAN DÖNITZ DALAM PERANG DUNIA KE-2 : PERANAN U-BOAT PADA BLOKADE INGGRIS DI LAUTAN ATLANTIK TAHUN 1939-1944
No full textAbstrakPerjanjian Versailles adalah traktat perdamaian pasca Perang Dunia ke-1 secara langsung maupun tidak telah memasung Jerman, karena melalui perjanjian itu Jerman harus menanggung semua ganti rugi selama perang. Pada tahun 1933 sejak Jerman dipegang oleh kuasa Adolf Hitler, secara terang-terangan sekaligus tertutup berusaha membangkitkan kembalinya kejayaan Jerman. Bagi Hitller, Versailles adalah menifestasi dari rasa khawatir dari negara-negara sekutu terhadap militer Jerman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan mendeskripsikan peristiwa maupun fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan dan menyajikan data secara sistematis, faktual, dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta atau fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan. Dalam mendapatkan data penelitian penulis menggunakan studi literature. Perang Dunia ke-2 seacra de facto maupun de jure dimenangkan oleh sekutu dan membuat Jerman harus menerima kekalahan untuk kedua kalinya dalam sejarah Perang Dunia ke-1 dan Perang Dunia ke-2. Meskipun tidak dipungkiri bahwa Jerman merupakan negara yang mampu mencetak prestasi-prestasi yang mengagumkan di kancah perang dunia dan telah mampu menyaingi kekuatan Inggris dengan kekuatan armada U-Boatnya. Meskipun dalam perjalanan terdapat perbedaan strategi yang dilakukan oleh Hitler dan Dönitz. Sehingga mengakibatkan kekalahan dalam Perang Dunia ke-2.Kata Kunci: Strategi, Perang Dunia ke-2, U-Boat
MODERNISASI PESAWAT C-130 HERCULES KERJASAMA PT. GARUDA MAINTENANCE FACILITY AEROASIA TBK DAN PT. DIRGANTARA INDONESIA
Get PDFThe existence of PT. GMF AeroAsia Tbk and PT. Dirgantara Indonesia is an important pillar in the national defense industry that can support the interests of the Indonesian Air Force, especially in the process of maintaining and modernizing the C-130 Hercules aircraft. On this basis, this study aims to identify and analyze the synergy of PT. GMF AeroAsia Tbk and PT. Dirgantara Indonesia in the maintenance and modernization of the C-130 Hercules aircraft. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data analysis technique used is an interactive data analysis technique. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, as well as literature studies and documentation studies. The data validity technique used is source triangulation. The results showed the synergy of PT. GMF AeroAsia Tbk and PT. Dirgantara Indonesia in the maintenance and modernization of the C-130 Hercules aircraft is carried out by establishing three main pillars of synergy which include sharing, flexibility/stability (error compensation), and task-dependence. First, the sharing pillar is implemented by sharing tasks based on the company's core business and capabilities. The two pillars of flexibility/stability are implemented by complementing each other's capabilities that neither company has. The three pillars of task dependence are carried out based on a memorandum of understanding that has been agreed upon by both partie
PEMELIHARAAN DAN KESIAPAN PESAWAT G 120TP-A GROB DI LANUD ADISUTJIPTO
Get PDFThe main task of the Adisutjipto Air Base is to organize aerospace education, training and development. Maintenance, readiness and allocation of aircraft flight hours are important tasks. The objectives of this study were 1) to analyse the factual conditions of the maintenance process, readiness and flight hours for the G 120 TP-A Grob aircraft and 2) to analyse the dominant factors affecting the maintenance process. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach supported by quantitative data. Quantitative methods in this study were used to see the most influential factors on maintenance. Methods of data collection using questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show 1) there is an inaccuracy in the medium-level maintenance planning process that it affects the results of the calculation of the percentage of maintenance and maintenance of light and heavy levels that have not been included in the calculation, 2) the dominant factor affecting the results of maintenance is HR on quantity indicators and maintenance support factors, especially indicators of needs partsPEMELIHARAAN DAN KESIAPAN PESAWAT G 120TP-A GROB DI LANUD ADISUTJIPT
Pengembangan Prototype Turbin Angin Vertikal Untuk Menghasilkan Daya Optimum Dengan Variasi Kecepatan Angin
Get PDFEnergi angin sebagai pembangkit listrik di Indonesia sudah banyak dimanfaatkan, namun masih mengalami kendala terutama disebabkan oleh kecepatan angin rata-rata yang relatif rendah yaitu antara 2,5 sampai 6 m/s. Potensi angin yang melimpah dapat dimanfaatkan untuk merancang turbin angin yang sesuai yaitu turbin angin tipe vertikal. Perancangan turbin angin sumbu vertikal menggunakan empat sudu dilakukan dengan variasi besar sudut untuk menentukan tingkat efisiensi turbin angin sehingga menghasilkan daya optimum. Pengujian turbin angin dilakukan pada 3 kecepatan angin yang berbeda-beda yaitu 4 m/s, 5 m/s, 6 m/s. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa daya listrik terbesar dihasilkan pada pengujian turbin angin sumbu vertikal dengan kecepatan angin 6 m/s yaitu sebesar 138 W. Hasil pengambilan data penelitian ini untuk putaran poros turbin pada kecepatan angin 4 m/s menghasilkan putaran 375,6 rpm, sedangkan pada kecepatan angin 5 m/s menghasilkan putaran poros 469,5 rpm dan kecepatan angin 6 m/s menghasilkan putaran poros 563,4 rpm
STRATEGI DIPLOMASI PERTAHANAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN INTELIJEN TNI AU
Get PDFIn achieving its main tasks, the Indonesian Air Force carries out defense diplomacy, which is manifested in various fields of cooperation with the Air Forces of friendly countries. One of the goals is to increase intelligence capabilities. The research problem is that the implementation of defense diplomacy in increasing the Indonesian Air Force's intelligence capabilities has not been optimal. The aim of the research is to analyze the implementation of defense diplomacy carried out by the Indonesian Air Force and the defense diplomacy strategy in increasing the Indonesian Air Force's intelligence capabilities. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive design. Data was obtained from predetermined informants and then analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. The research results illustrate that defense diplomacy has an influence on the strength and capabilities of the Indonesian Air Force, one of which is related to intelligence capabilities. The Indonesian Air Force has implemented defense diplomacy in the form of cooperation with the Air Force of friendly countries in various activities or fields, but it is still limited in the intelligence sector, thus having an impact on the Indonesian Air Force's intelligence capabilities. The defense diplomacy strategy implemented in increasing Indonesian Air Force intelligence includes, among others, through technology transfer agreements for each purchase of defense equipment, increasing the exchange of information and collection techniques, utilizing access to foreign military facilities, increasing the role of the Defense Attache, developing and strengthening agreements with the Air Forces of friendly countries, expanding partnerships in the field of education, through exchange programs and research collaboration. All of these steps are directed at increasing the Indonesian Air Force's intelligence capabilities through a defense diplomacy approach
EFEKTIVITAS BALIHO DALAM MENDUKUNG KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA DI KABUPATEN WASIOR PAPUA BARAT
No full textFlash floods are inundations aused by a river discharge that suddenly and quickly exceeds the flow capacity. This incident occurred in the eastern part of Indonesia, specifically in Wasior Regency, West Papua, in 2010. It was caused by the arrival of intense rain a few days earlier and finally brought fatal, consequoences to the river overflow in Wasior. These conditions became the parameters for research to offer a structural mitigation program during the pre-disaster period by placing billboards at flash flood-prone points in Wasior containing disaster mitigation materials. Billboard was chosen as the medium because the information conveyed is more easily accessible to the public. The researchers distributed questionnaires to 34 respondents as research instruments with pretest dan posttest classes. Resoondents came from the Manggurai village community living around the Manggurai river. The results of the analysis showed that the knowledge of the people who were respondents in this study through the pretest and posttest was considered better. The posttest got 53.14%, while the pretest obtained 46.67%. Meanwhile, a in the t-test (sig < 5%) indicated that billboards were media in Wasior Regency for disaster preparadness.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN KODIM 0705/ MAGELANG DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA ALAM DI WILAYAH MAGELANG
No full textSeveral types of natural disasters have approached Magelang region throughout 2017 to 2022. The natural disasters are flash floods, landslides and strong winds. Under these conditions, it is necessary to involve Kodim 0705/Magelang in natural disaster management that occurs in the Magelang region in addition to BPBD and other agencies. This research aims to analyze the role of Kodim 0705/Magelang in assisting natural disaster management. This research used a qualitative method. Observation, interviews and literature studies are the methods used to collect research data. Data processing techniques used are data reduction, exposure of data obtained then drawing conclusions. The results showed that Kodim 0705/Magelang has an important and strategic role in natural disaster management in Magelang region. However, departing from the variation of disaster events, the development of science and technology and the dynamics that occur, steps are needed to optimize Kodim 0705/Magelang Role
ANALISIS KERENTANAN BENCANA GERAKAN TANAH DI KECAMATAN KAPALA PITU KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA
No full textLand movement disasters occur frequently, and their number is increasing in Indonesia. North Toraja Regency is an area prone to land movement or landslides with medium to high levels. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge, attitude, community action (practice) towards land movement disasters, find out the vulnerability of land movement disasters and compile land movement disaster mitigation plans in Kapala Pitu District, North Toraja Regency. This study is deductive with a mixed methods approach conducted from March to May 2023 with 90 samples. This study obtained data for descriptive analysis through questionnaire instruments, while in order to measure the level of hazard quantitatively, sampling and laboratory tests and modeling with Slope/W were carried out through the Geo Studio application. The results showed that 54.4% of people have low knowledge, 50% of people have a positive attitude and good actions in applying rules and knowledge in reducing land movement disasters by 50%. These results suggest that some communities have a high vulnerability to land movement disasters. In reviewing the hazard level of ground movement, stability analysis generally produced a safety factor (SF) of <1 above 30° slope, while 82% of the study area had a slope above 40°, so it was assessed to have a high level of ground movement hazard